On the types of analysis of literary text in Russian language lessons

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
M. I. Shutan

This article aims to investigate and characterise types of literary text analysis in Russian language lessons by reviewing the scientific and practical experience accumulated in the methodology of teaching the Russian language and literature at school. The first type of analysis is a combination of assignments aimed at both understanding the content of a literary work as an art phenomenon and identifying its structural features, which actualizes the methodological principles of school literature teaching. This model also includes linguistic-stylistic assignments covering various levels of the language system. Such an analysis can be called complex. The second type involves focused analysis organized within the framework of working with a linguistic concept. The main purpose of students in this case is to identify meanings, i.e., substitutes for the lexical meaning of a concept word. The types of analysis described in this article can be used to help students understand the literary text in its semantic integrity.

Author(s):  
Анна Владимировна Ковалева

Введение. Рассматриваются особенности изучения фразеологических единиц (ФЕ) русского языка учениками-киргизами. Исследуются методические и лингводидактические основы изучения русской фразеологии школьниками-киргизами в условиях контекста русского литературного произведения. Цель – анализ ФЕ художественного произведения и разработка методов и приемов работы по их усвоению в киргизской аудитории. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужил текст пьесы А. Н. Островского «Гроза», в котором особое внимание было уделено ФЕ и их функциям, выполняемым в контексте данного литературного произведения. Работа выполнена посредством исследовательско-поискового метода, метода сравнения и классификации ФЕ, метода интерпретационного и лингвокультурологического анализа. Результаты и обсуждение. На основе художественного текста выявляются особенности контекстуальных функций ФЕ в речи персонажей. Выстраивается алгоритм работы с ФЕ в процессе чтения литературного произведения. Определяются методы и приемы, благодаря которым интерпретируется произведение и, как следствие, формируется интерес к русской литературе и культуре школьников-киргизов. Основной проблемой является изучение особенностей восприятия и усвоения ФЕ русского языка киргизскими учащимися в условиях контекста литературного произведения (на материале пьесы А. Н. Островского «Гроза»). Предмет исследования – фразеологические единицы в контексте художественного произведения и их интерпретация учениками-киргизами при осмыслении идейно-тематической составляющей пьесы А. Н. Островского «Гроза». Словарно-фразеологическая работа в процессе освоения инокультурного литературного текста учениками-киргизами способствует не только пополнению новыми лексическими единицами их словарного запаса, но и расширению знаний о культуре России, приобщению к моральным и духовным ценностям, что, несомненно, облегчает культурно-языковую интеграцию учеников-киргизов в пространство русского языка и культуры. Результатом исследования стали приемы, которые могут быть применены на практике в процессе чтения русского литературного текста и изучения ФЕ учащимися-киргизами. Заключение. Понимание семантики слов, их функционального значения в контексте произведения может обеспечить правильное прочтение и успешную интерпретацию художественного текста русской литературы учениками-киргизами. В связи с этим на уроках русского языка и литературы тщательным образом должна быть организована работа с этнокультуроведческой лексикой (фразеологизмами). Introduction. The article discusses the peculiarities of studying phraseological units of the Russian language by Kyrgyz students. The methodological and linguodidactic foundations of studying Russian phraseology by Kyrgyz schoolchildren in the context of a Russian literary work are investigated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the phraseological units of a work of art and develop methods and techniques for mastering them in the Kyrgyz audience. Material and methods. The text of the play by A. N. Ostrovsky’s “The Storm”, in which special attention was paid to phraseological units and their functions performed in the context of this literary work. The work was carried out by means of an exploratory and research method, a method of comparison and classification of phraseological units, a method of interpretive and linguocultural analysis. Results and discussion. In this study, on the basis of a literary text, the features of the contextual functions of phraseological units in the speech of characters are revealed. An algorithm for working with phraseological units in the process of reading a literary work is being built. Methods and techniques are determined, thanks to which the work is interpreted, and, as a result, interest in Russian literature and culture of Kyrgyz schoolchildren is formed. The result of our research is a number of techniques that can be applied in practice in the process of reading a Russian literary text and studying phraseological units by Kyrgyz students. Conclusion. Understanding the semantics of words, their functional meaning in the context of a work can ensure the correct reading and successful interpretation of the literary text of Russian literature by Kyrgyz students. In this regard, in the lessons of the Russian language and literature, work with ethnocultural vocabulary (in our case, with phraseological units) should be carefully organized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Обернихина ◽  
Galina Obyernikhina

The article considers the actual problems that are put forwards Concept of the Russian language and literature teaching in the Russian Federation: first, “degradation of the motivation of learners to reading”; second, “incomplete provision of formation of communicative competency of learners”. The author presents the determining role of the communicative and reader competencies of teachers in perfection of the teaching process, and highlights the possible ways of the communicative competency development through the development of the unified speech environment of an educational establishment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Olga S. Andreeva

The development of linguistic and cultural competence of students is possible on the basis of the dialogue of cultures. The text-centric (textoriented) principle of the Russian language and Literature teaching is regarded as fundamental in the aspect of the dialogue of cultures. It contributes to the formation of the dialogue thinking and allows students to form the systematic view of the world and culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Shutan

In this article, the author sets out to investigate the principles of teaching schoolchildren how to work with word concepts during Russian language and literature lessons, including distinction between the lexical meaning of the word and the concept, creation of the image of a word concept (on the example of the concept "face"), visualisation of concepts, textocentrism. The identification of these principles is based on the analysis of scientific publications and accumulated pedagogical experience. The concluding part of the article correlates classroom activities of working with word concepts with the content of Russian state exams in the 9th and 11th forms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Nina S. Bolotnova

This article is aimed at presenting a methodology for the conceptual analysis of poetic texts based on their lexical structure using the theory of communicative stylistics. The lexical structure of the literary text is considered to be a means of aсquainting the reader with the values manifested therein. The study of values intertwined within written works is particularly significant for the development of an axiological approach to teaching the Russian language. This article proposes a method for a sequential analysis of the lexical structure of a poetic text, which can be used at Russian language lessons.


Author(s):  
Karina Amaiakovna Oganesian

The article discusses the issue of intellectualizing the process of learning a language through the prism of studying literary text, describes the multiplicity of approaches and directions in studying an artistic text in order to reveal its nature in the linguistic aspect, increase the motivational level and update the educational process.


Author(s):  
Галина Петровна Бурова ◽  
Елена Николаевна Бельдиева ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Тупович

В статье рассматриваются особенности употребления приложения как синтаксического средства выражения авторских индивидуально-личностных интенций при обозначении фрагментов картины мира в поэтическом тексте Б.Л. Пастернака. Уделяется внимание вопросу о лингводидактическом потенциале приложения при обучении синтаксису русского языка в VIII классе школы. The article examines the features of using the application as a syntactic means of expressing the author's individual and personal intentions in connection with designating fragments of the worldview in the poetic text of B.L. Pasternak. Attention is paid to the question of the linguistic didactic potential of the application when teaching the syntax of the Russian language in the 8th grade of the school.


Author(s):  
В.В. Богданчиков ◽  
Е.А. Тренкина ◽  
Т.А. Шорина

В статье рассматривается методика применения технологий предметно-языкового интегративного обучения в русских школах за рубежом. Рассматривается и анализируется опыт интеграции предметных областей «Русский язык» и «Окружающий мир». Описываются практический опыт занятий по русскому языку с использованием образовательной платформы в русской школе «Николай Гоголь» в Италии и примеры практической методики обучения фонетике, грамматике, лексике, видам речевой дея-тельности. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки применения цифровых технологий для обучения русскому языку и на русском языке. The article discusses the methodology of applying technologies of subject-language integrative teaching in Russian schools abroad. The experience of integration of the subject areas «Russian language» and «The world around us» is considered and analyzed. The practical experience of classes in the Russian language using the educational platform at the Russian school «Nikolai Gogol» in Italy is described, examples of practical methods of teaching phonetics, grammar, vocabulary, communicative skills activity are described. The advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies for teaching the Russian language and in Russian are revealed.


Author(s):  
Usmanova Z. U.

Annotation: In the Russian language, there are different principles for the classification of sentences, and one of them is according to the completeness and incompleteness of a given syntactic unit. What exactly this means is explained at the lessons of the Russian language. This topic is very important for understanding the principles of writing sentences and syntax in general. Keywords: sentences, syntactics, grammar, semantics, complete sentence, incomplete sentence, structural features, meaning.


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