scholarly journals THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE INTENSITY OF THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Grigory Bashnyanin ◽  
Valentina Kutsyk ◽  
Irena Svidruk
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

The relevance of studying the issues of the knowledge intensity of economic systems has led to the conduct of these studies and determines their scientific and practical significance. The purpose of the study is a multidimensional analysis of the knowledge intensity of the domestic economic system, in particular, its creative potential, the activity of technological modernization of industry, and the creative initiative of economic actors. In the process of research, the EBRD methodology is used to evaluate the development of the knowledge economy, taking into account the specifics of the national organization of official statistical observations. In 2017, more than 1.8 thousand domestic enterprises (in the industrial sector – 1159 enterprises) created and used the latest technologies, innovation proposals, and other objects of intellectual property rights. The highest rates of creative activity were observed steadily among enterprises of information and communication sphere, financial and insurance directions, and also in the field of engineering. The leaders in the production and implementation of technological research and development (R&D) were processing industry, energy, engineering, professional scientific and advertising activities, non-technological – financial, insurance, information, telecommunication, processing enterprises. By types of economic activity, pharmaceutical companies, manufacturers of precise and extremely-precise equipment, chemical industry enterprises steadily occupied the leading positions in the field of creative activity. The analysis of regional dynamics shows the general tendency of reduction in the number of industrial enterprises that created, used or distributed creative developments. In general, during the period of research, the creative activity of enterprises decreased by almost a third, and downward processes are characteristic for almost all regions of Ukraine. In 2017, 2387 product innovations were introduced by the objects of industry, including innovative devices, equipment, machines, most of which were new for the relevant market. Today, there is a sufficient scientific and practical foundation for the development of creative clusters in hightech sectors. However, these processes are hampered over the lack of budget allocations. There is a tendency of increasing R&D financing by leading industrial enterprises, establishing the practice of their acquisition of hightech equipment and related technologies. In 2016–2017, there was a restructuring of investment flows, which manifested in reducing the costs of R&D intellectual components and reorientation of financial flows towards the acquisition of modern production equipment. In order to implement their own creative and innovative programs, in 2017, enterprises acquired 832 new technologies, most of which were completed with the corresponding equipment. By industrial enterprises, 59 creative technological developments were created and transferred to other entities. Total investments in updating domestic industrial enterprises amounted to more than 9.1 billion hryvnias in 2017. By types of economic activity, the leaders were the machinery and equipment industry and the food industry. Conclusions. Therefore, the significant creative potential of the domestic industry, further enhanced by active cooperation with scientific institutions, can become the basis for structural transformation and a source of scientific and technological “breakthrough” of our state.

scholarly journals ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ПОБУДОВИ ПРОГНОЗІВ ВИРОБНИЧО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
О. В. Дегтярьова
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
System Requirements

Formulation of the problem. For many decades, forecasting has been a debating issue, explained by the economic-historical context that defines the organizational and economic mechanism of forecasting. The purpose of the article is to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for making forecasts of production and economic activity of enterprises and to evaluate its effectiveness. The subject of the research is the organizational and economic mechanism for the construction of prognosis of industrial enterprises. The working hypothesis of the research includes the idea that the requirements for creating an organizational and economic mechanism of the economic system are the same as for creating an information system. The methods used in the research are abstraction and extrapolation. The classification of information systems requirements proposed by Karl Wiggers is considered in the research processes. Statment main material. Today, forecasting is an integral part of the workflows that take place at the enterprise and these processes are implemented through certain organizational and economic mechanisms. The article considers the concept of organizational and economic mechanism of forecasting production and economic activity of enterprises. Recent publications in this scientific field of knowledge have been analyzed. Originality and practical significance of the research. For the first time, the author proposed, based on the hypothesis that the economic system is primarily an information system, to use the system requirements for information systems developed by Wiegers K. Moreover, the author developed and defined the requirements for the economic system, taking into account the organizational and economic management mechanism, described within the system. requirements of the prediction system function. The conclusion of the research is the need to build such an information system that would take into account all the described functions of the organizational and economic mechanism of forecasting. The prospect of further research is to study the best methods, building forecasting, taking into account the cyclical nature of the economy.

scholarly journals ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОДАТКОВИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Віталій Анатолійович Омельяненко
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Potential

The priority direction of tax policy is the formation of tax potential, which includes the creation of conditions for the intensification of entrepreneurial activity, the formation of active development actors, the expansion of sources of tax revenue, the stimulation of innovation and investment activity. At the same time, in Ukraine, the lack of systemic directions of tax incentives for innovation in the legislation and practice of tax instruments significantly hinders the development of innovation potential of the economy and reduces its competitiveness. The basis for improving tax policy in the context of innovative development is the institutional component. The purpose of the study is to identify promising institutional aspects of the formation of tax potential in industry. The methodological basis of the study were analytical reviews, regulations, modern scientific and applied research in the field of innovation. The research uses methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific knowledge, tools of economic analysis to substantiate proposals for the formation of institutional foundations for the formation of tax potential. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that tax policy, which is aimed at developing innovation, largely determines the economic interest of industrial enterprises in the introduction of new technologies, as financial resources released from the tax potential of the enterprise can be directed to its innovation and investment activity. Presenting main material. The strategic task of tax potential management is to increase and strengthen the tax base by stimulating investment and innovation activity; support of enterprises in order to develop production and increase production. The tax potential is considered in the context of institutional innovation projects and smart specialization. An assessment of the prospects for the use of various tax instruments in accordance with the current situation and the need for the transition to adaptive management of tax potential of industry. The originality and practical significance is confirmed by the proposed scientific and methodological approaches to the management of tax potential in the context of innovative development. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Measures to increase the tax potential should include expanding the tax base not only through existing reserves, but also creating a new base through the development of innovation potential. The implementation of the relevant institutional strategy should be aimed not at simple maximization of tax revenues, but at the development of investment and innovation potential with the establishment of favorable conditions for the development of priority projects. Further research will focus on the analysis of the peculiarities of the use of tax tools in the framework of specific institutional and innovative projects of economic development.

WAYS TO IMPROVE FEA MANAGEMENT OF DOMESTIC VERTICALLY INTEGRATED COMPANIES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetyana Tolpezhnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Activity Management ◽  
The Way

Today the problem of an effectively functioning sphere of foreign economic activity both in Ukraine and in the international community is quite relevant, as such activities are carried out in today's global environment, which sets strict requirements for product quality, scientific and technological innovation and compliance with international standards. In modern conditions of society development, one of the main factors that helps to determine the competitiveness of the enterprise is the degree of growth of the foreign economic development system. The research used general theoretical methods of scientific knowledge: synthesis, deduction, induction and other methods. The article is devoted to topical issues of foreign economic activity management of domestic vertically integrated companies in modern conditions. Steps on the way of simplifying the procedures for customs clearance of goods have been considered, a detailed study and definition of a clear system of transition and further interaction of the enterprise with the new web portal and customs are required. The mechanism of implementation of foreign economic activity management at a vertically integrated type enterprise is analyzed. Were reviewed of the peculiarities of the creation and implementation of the "Single Window for International Trade". The importance of improving the professional level of foreign economic activity and the introduction of innovative aspects to improve the efficiency of vertically integrated companies was emphasized. The main steps on the way of improving the conduct of foreign economic activity by export-oriented enterprises in Ukraine, both on the part of the state and on the part of the enterprise. In order to improve foreign policy and select the most priority areas of development, it is necessary to implement a number of measures aimed at developing both research and development and research and innovation infrastructure and scientific and technical integration of the enterprise, which will provide results such as: leadership in indicators innovation activity in Ukraine; development and use of modern technologies that allow the production of new types of products; creation of new technologies based on energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. Practical significance of the obtained results: the sequence of actions of the vertically integrated company for increase of efficiency of foreign economic activity, the best perspective ways of development is offered, offers on improvement of foreign policy are developed.

scholarly journals СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Economical ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(22)) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Юлія Волкова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Classification Structure

Research of the current state and structure of capital investments both in Ukraine in general and in the Donetsk region in particular, in the period 2011 - 2019, identification of negative trends and prospects, indication of certain proposals for attracting investment resources. Methodology. The research methodology is generally based on the methods of system analysis, generalization and comparison. Results.The main provisions in the formulation of the concept of "investment" were indicated, the classification structure of investments on various grounds is given. The dynamics of changes in the volume of capital investment in the economy of Ukraine, and, in particular, in the economy of Donetsk region for the period 2011 - 2019, which in turn allowed to determine the causes of fluctuations. The analysis of the structure of capital investments by sources and types of economic activity of Donetsk region is carried out, certain conclusions are made about the changes that took place in the studied period. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of investment attraction are provided. Scientific novelty. The main factors that constrain the attraction of investment in the economy of Ukraine and in the economy of Donetsk region are given. The most priority branch of the region’s economy for investors has been identified, and a structural analysis of capital investments in the region’s economy has made it possible to find out at the expense of which funds the enterprises are renewing their fixed assets. There are some suggestions for effective investment. Prospects for investing in the national economy are substantiated. Practical significance. The results of the study form a practical basis for finding additional sources of investment in economic activity of industrial enterprises on a sustainable basis.

Economic resource of ethnic identity in the conditions of current migration processes

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Maryna Anatol'evna Igosheva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Ethnic Economy ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Ethnic Entrepreneurship

The object of this research is the problem of confrontation between the traditional forms of economic activity of ethnocultural communities and unifying effect of economic integration in the context of migration processes. The establishment of world economic system in the modern conditions of global transformation created an unprecedented level of interdependence of the economies of nation states and general rules of their functioning. At the same time, the traditional forms of economies that are greatly affected by ethnic factor also retain. The author explores such questions as definition of the concepts “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” within the scientific discourse, the factors of emergence of these economic phenomena, proclivity of particular ethnoses for commercial activity and small business. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship as a form of economic activity of local communities in the foreign cultural space. It is demonstrated that being in a new social environment and attempting to adjust to it, the representatives of ethnic group occupy free zones in economic system of the country, or create own forms of economic activity related to cultural traditions of the ethnos. The acquires results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity has a strong economic potential, which manifests in the forms of ethnic economy, ethnic entrepreneurship, and stimulates the process economic adaptation of migrants in the accepting society. Affiliation to a particular ethnocultural community significantly influences economic behavior of the people; its specificity is defined by the set of historical, cultural, and economic and living conditions of the ethnos. Economic potential of ethnic identity is substantiated by a number of factors: historically established forms of organization of economic activity of the ethnos; preservation of economic structure due to localization of life of the traditional communities; reproduction of the tested model of economic behavior; specifics of economic culture with the value orientations of a local ethnic community.

scholarly journals Management of innovation processes at the enterprises of the construction materials industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01099
Author(s):  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Margarita Aleksandrova ◽  
Varvara Dikareva ◽  
Alexander Fadeev
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Innovation Processes

The purpose of this paper is the development of a methodical approach to management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations. This approach ensures the increase of the efficiency of economic activity by intensifying the processes of innovative development of industrial enterprises. As a result of the research, the features of the processes for implementing the life cycle of innovations were determined; the system of criteria for assessing the efficiency of management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was developed; a management model for the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was formed; and a management mechanism for the life cycle of innovations in a saturated market was developed.

The Analysis Of E-Commerce Logistics Efficiency Of The Ukrainian Construction Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Kravchenko ◽  
Hanna Manoryk ◽  
Natalia Sytnik
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Sales Channel ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Final Consumer

An important component of successful economic activity of industrial enterprises is the optimal sales model combined with e-commerce opportunities. The article analyzed two construction materials manufacturing enterprises categories: those using exclusively a sales network for the promotion of their products, and those developing a direct sales system to the final consumer via electronic commerce. These are basically two different logistical approaches to the process of selling their own products. The efficiency of using e-commerce logistics means is determined by the correlation of sales expenses index with an indicator of enterprises' net income. It was proved sales expenses' indicator affects the dynamics of the net income indicator positively only for the enterprises using e-commerce logistics as a means of setting up a direct sales channel for their products. The article provides recommendations for creating an optimal logistics e-commerce system for construction materials manufacturing enterprises.

THE CONCEPT OF "CREATOR" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Leyla Mobil Khankishiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
World Science ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Robotics

One of the realities of modern times is the evolution of new technologies around the world, as well as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in different spheres of society. Artificial intelligence, which was founded in the middle of the last century, has been one of the most invested in and interesting fields in recent times. Recently one of the most discussed and important issues is the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property rights (IPR). Thus, the ownership of works created by artificial intelligence is one of the most discussed issues. In recent years, on the initiative of President Ilham Aliyev, modern achievements of world science have been applied in the life of society in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Considering all of this, the significance and urgency of the situation are clear. In other words, this is an issue that is high on both our national and international agendas. Key words: Artificial intelligence technology, creative activity, concept of "author", “work made for hire” doctrine,computer-generated works

PERFORMANCE IN FOLK CULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
E. V. Fomchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Folk Art ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Artistic Creativity ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The Creation

The article deals with such a modern phenomenon of culture and art — as performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the performative features as characteristics of modern artistic creativity and their influence on the development of folk culture. The tendency for turning to ritual, ceremonial types of folk art, whereby the communication is put forward, is considered on the example of the creative activity of the folklore ensemble "Rosstan". The article notes such performative characteristics as the creation of an event and atmosphere, space and communication organization, the interaction of the audience, that provide conditions for perception and response. The author relies on the works of such scientists as: E. Fischer-Lichte, V. Turner, A. Ya. Flier, L. N. Zakharova, L. V. Demina and others. In the process of studying following methods were used: generalization, comparison and also dialectical, historical and logical once. Modern features in folk culture, expressed in the interaction of traditional and innovative folkloristics are revealed on the example of the creative activity of "Rosstan". The revival of folk culture, the realization of its creative potential is possible through the development of cultural traditions and the creation of innovations related to ancient ritual forms of interaction, which should be adapted to the present and be understood by modern generation.

Mechanisms of official development assistance to foreign economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 214-221
Author(s):  
Л.И. Хомякова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
International Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Official Development Assistance ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
Funding Programs

Институты содействия международному развитию являются важным ресурсом для подготовки, реализации и финансирования проектов, а также выработки мер поддержки внешнеэкономической политики (в том числе в рамках государственно-частного партнерства). Пандемия Covid-19 выявила необходимость перераспределения потоков официальной помощи развитию и финансовых потоков, нацеленных на поддержку внешнеэкономической деятельности, с целью минимизации последствий пандемии. Существенную роль выполняют программы финансирования, реализуемые международными и региональными институтами содействия международному развитию. International Development Assistance Institutions are an important resource for the preparation, implementation and financing of projects, as well as for the development of measures to support foreign economic policy (including within the framework of public-private partnerships). The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to redistribute the flows of official development assistance and financial flows aimed at supporting foreign economic activity in order to minimize the consequences of the pandemic. Funding programs implemented by international and regional institutions for international development assistance play a significant role.

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