scholarly journals Recovery of Gold in Au/Cu/Mg System from SH/Fe3O4@SiO2 as a Magnetically Separable and Reusable Adsorbent

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Ani Qomariyah ◽  
Nuryono Nuryono ◽  
Eko Sri Kunarti
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Desorption Process ◽  
External Magnet ◽  
Batch System ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Magnetically Separable ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Soft Acid ◽  
Hcl Solution

The recovery of Au(III) in the Au/Cu/Mg system from mercapto-silica hybrid coated magnetite (SH/Fe3O4@SiO2) adsorbent has been investigated. This adsorbent characterized using FT-IR to determine functional groups, crystallinity study using XRD, surface morphology using SEM, material compositions with XPS, surface area using nitrogen adsorption, and TGA to study thermal stability. Adsorption of metal ions carried out with batch system for 30 minutes at a pH of 3. In the Au/Cu/Mg multi-metal system, Au(III) ions were easily desorbed (approximately 85%) by SH/Fe3O4@SiO2 adsorbent based on HSAB (Hard Soft Acid Base) theory that Au(III) ion is a softer metal than Cu(II) and Mg(II) where Au(III)>Cu(II)>Mg(II). The recovery of Au(III) ions was easily desorbed using thiourea 7% in 0,1 M HCl solution with the percentage of 79%. The process of SH/Fe3O4@SiO2 adsorbent separation after adsorption and recovery was very easy. The adsorbent could perfectly separate in 5 minutes using an external magnet. The SH/Fe3O4@SiO2 adsorbent can be reused on the adsorption-desorption process of Au(III) in the Au/Cu/Mg system approximately four times of cycle reactions.

scholarly journals The Utilization of Mg-Al/Cu as Selective Adsorbent for Cationic Synthetic Dyes

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 696-706
Author(s):  
Arini Fousty Badri ◽  
Neza Rahayu Palapa ◽  
Risfidian Mohadi ◽  
Mardiyanto Mardiyanto ◽  
Fitri Suryani Arsyad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Cationic Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Batch System ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Open Access Article

Mg-Al-LDH is a chemical compound produced through co-precipitation technique and modified with Cu(NO3)2.6H2O to form Mg-Al/Cu. However, the research on the capability of these compounds for adsorbing mixtures of cationic dyes as well as malachite green (MG), methylene blue (MB), and Rodhamine-B (Rh-B) has not been carried out. Therefore, this research aims to determine the performance of Mg-Al-LDH and Mg-Al/Cu for removing cationic dyes. The materials used were characterized by using XRD powder, FT-IR, and N2 adsorption desorption. The Adsorption process was conducted by batch system and several effects were investigated, such as kinetic parameter, isotherm, and the temperature condition. The stability feature of Mg-Al-LDH and Mg-Al/Cu was obtained from the regeneration process in the five cycles. The results presented that Mg-Al/Cu was effectively produced, which was indicated by the formation of layer at 10.792° (003), 22.94° (006), 35.53° (112), 55.78° (110), and  56.59° (116). Mg-Al-LDH and Mg-Al/Cu were found to adsorbed MG than the other cationic dyes with adsorption capacity of 68.996 mg/g and 104.167 mg/g, respectively. The unique properties of Mg-Al/Cu includes, structural stability towards the reuse of adsorbent subsequently for five times, without significant decrease of adsorption capacity. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

scholarly journals β-Cyclodextrin-Calcium Complex Intercalated Hydrotalcites as Efficient Catalyst for Transesterification of Glycerol

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1307
Author(s):  
Guanhao Liu ◽  
Jingyi Yang ◽  
Xinru Xu
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Collision Probability ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Glycerol Carbonate ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Glycerol Conversion ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Basic Strength

β-cyclodextrin derivative intercalated MgAl-hydrotalcites (β-CD-Ca/LDH) was synthesized to convert glycerol into high value-added glycerol carbonate(GC) by transesterification of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and glycerol in this paper. β-cyclodextrin-metal complexes and β-CD-Ca/LDH was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, XPS and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. The enrichment of organic reactants in the hydrophobic cavity of β-cyclodextrin improved the collision probability of reactants. The intercalation of β-cyclodextrin-calcium complex (β-CD-Ca) increased the pore size and basic strength of catalyst. The experiment results showed that the glycerol conversion was 93.7% and the GC yield was 91.8% catalyzed by β-CD-Ca/LDH when the molar ratio of DMC and glycerol was 3:1, the catalyst dosage was 4 wt.%, the reaction temperature was 75 °C and the reaction time was 100 min while the glycerol conversion was 49.4% and the GC yield was 48.6% catalyzed by MgAl-LDH under the same conditions.

scholarly journals Ultrasound-Assisted Rapid ZIF-8 Synthesis, Porous ZnO Preparation by Heating ZIF-8, and Their Photocatalytic Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Pham Dinh Du ◽  
Nguyen Trung Hieu ◽  
Tran Vinh Thien
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is synthesized quickly at room temperature in methanol with the support of ultrasound. Porous ZnO is also prepared via the thermal treatment of ZIF-8. The photocatalytic activities of the obtained materials are demonstrated via methylene blue (MB) decomposition under UV radiation. The obtained materials are characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DR-UV-Vis), and photoluminescence spectra. The results indicate that ZIF-8 and the materials obtained from ZIF-8 by heating in the air have photocatalytic activity under UV irradiation. The ZnO sample obtained by ZIF-8 calcination at 660°C for 5 h has the highest photocatalytic activity. However, the MB degradation photocatalytic efficiency of the ZnO samples is even lower than that of the ZIF-8 samples, indicating that ZIF-8 is an effective photocatalyst in the treatment of environmental pollution.

scholarly journals Mesoporous Silica as a Drug Delivery System for Naproxen: Influence of Surface Functionalization

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 4722
Author(s):  
Lukáš Žid ◽  
Vladimír Zeleňák ◽  
Miroslav Almáši ◽  
Adriana Zeleňáková ◽  
Jaroslava Szücsová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Surface Functionalization ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Ethanol Solution ◽  
Physiological Solution ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Hexagonally Ordered ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

In this work we describe the relationship between surface modification of hexagonally ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 and loading/release characteristics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) naproxen. Mesoporous silica (MPS) was modified with 3-aminopropyl, phenyl and cyclohexyl groups by grafting method. Naproxen was adsorbed into pores of the prepared MPS from ethanol solution using a solvent evaporation method. The release of the drug was performed in buffer medium at pH 2 and physiological solution at pH 7.4. Parent MPSs as well as naproxen loaded MPSs were characterized using physicochemical techniques such as nitrogen adsorption/desorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), Zeta potential analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and elemental analysis. The amount of naproxen released from the MPSs into the medium was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was shown that the adsorption and desorption characteristics of naproxen are dependent on the pH of the solution and the surface functionalization of the host.

Synthesis of Mesoporous V-TiO2 with Different Surfactants: The Effect of Surfactant Type on Photocatalytic Properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 702 ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmatollah Rahimi ◽  
Masoumeh Mahjoub Moghaddas ◽  
Solmaz Zargari ◽  
Rahim Rahimi
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Gemini Surfactant ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Pluronic F127 ◽  
Pluronic P123 ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Doped Titania ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
First Time

Mesoporous vanadium doped titania (V-TiO2) photocatalyst was synthesized with the use of a new surfactant (Gemini) for the first time. In order to investigate the surfactant effect on the photocatalytic activity of catalysts, different surfactants containing Gemini, pluronic F127, pluronic P123, CTAB, Hexadecylamine and PEG 6000 were used in the preparation of mesoporous V-TiO2photocatalyst as a templating agent. The catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, and DRS. The nanosized V-TiO2 with Gemini surfactant (V-TiO2(G)) exhibited the highest visible light driven photocatalytic efficiency for degrading MO dye. The results showed that the surfactant type played an important role on the structure and photocatalytic activity of the samples.

Synthesis and Characterization of ZrO2/Graphene Nanocomposite Materials

2012 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong Hua Wang ◽  
Fu Qiang Zhu ◽  
Jan Fei Xia ◽  
Fei Fei Zhang ◽  
Yan Zhi Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Graphene Nanocomposite ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

Zirconia/graphene (ZrO2/graphene) nanocomposite has been successfully synthesized by a simple method. The as-prepared nanocomposite was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), FT-IR spectroscopy, power X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. It was found that tetragonal ZrO2was uniformly deposited on graphene, which resulted in the formation of two-dimensional nanocomposite, it showed a high surface area of 165 m2/g.

Synthesis of Ni(II)-imprinted Mesoporous Silica Adsorbents by Surface Imprinting Technology for Removal of Ni(II) from Aqueous Solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Xiang Guo Meng ◽  
Wen Lu Guo ◽  
Min Luo ◽  
Ping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Mesoporous Structure ◽  
Surface Imprinting ◽  
Surface Imprinting Technique ◽  
Silica Adsorbents ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Surface Imprinting Technology ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

Ni(II)-imprinted polymer has been prepared by surface imprinting technique based on support matrix of mesoporous silica SBA-15. The obtained adsorbent was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. The compound retained mesoporous structure and the polymer coated inside channels and outside surface hole wall. The adsorption behavior was carried out with Ni(II)-IIP in batch experiments. The results suggested that Ni(II)-IIP could be used as an excellent adsorbent for efficient removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solution.

The synthesis, characterization and catalytic application of manganese porphyrins bonded to novel modified SBA-15

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 6464-6471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Rayati ◽  
Parinaz Nafarieh ◽  
Mostafa M. Amini
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous Silica ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Manganese Porphyrins ◽  
Catalytic Application ◽  
Silica Material ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

In the presented research, a highly ordered mesoporous silica material (SBA-15) was functionalized with imidazole as a functionalizing reagent (SBA-TMSIm) and then characterized via FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms.

The Modification of Mesoporous Silica SBA-15-Type with PEG

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Yu Yuan Zhi ◽  
Lei Zu ◽  
Kai Gu ◽  
Hui Qin Lian ◽  
Xiu Guo Cui
Keyword(s):  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Mesoporous Materials ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

In this study, first we prepared SBA-15 and sulfonate bearing SBA-15-SO3H.Then we modified the mesoporous silica with PEG to get SBA-15,SBA-15-SH,SBA-15-SO3H,SBA-15-PEG and SBA-15-SH-PEG.The samples were tested by FT-IR, nitrogen adsorption–desorption and TG. The tests showed that both SBA-15and SBA-15-SO3H we prepared had the typical properties of mesoporous materials. SBA-15-PEG and SBA-15-SH-PEG were successfully prepared.

scholarly journals Magnetic Mg-Fe/LDH Intercalated Activated Carbon Composites for Nitrate and Phosphate Removal from Wastewater: Insight into Behavior and Mechanisms

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Alagha ◽  
Mohammad Saood Manzar ◽  
Mukarram Zubair ◽  
Ismail Anil ◽  
Nuhu Dalhat Mu’azu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Mesoporous Structure ◽  
Phosphate Removal ◽  
Phosphate Adsorption ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Adsorption Mechanisms ◽  
Nitrate Adsorption ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Magnetically Separable ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

This experimental work focused on the synthesis, characterization, and testing of a unique, magnetically separable, and eco-friendly adsorbent composite material for the advanced treatment and efficient removal of nitrate and phosphate pollutants from wastewater. The MgAl-augmented double-layered hydroxide (Mg-Fe/LDH) intercalated with sludge-based activated carbon (SBAC-MgFe) composites were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, BET, VSM, SEM, and TEM techniques, revealing homogeneous and efficient dispersion of MgFe/LDH within the activated carbon (AC) matrix, a highly mesoporous structure, and superparamagnetic characteristics. The initial solution pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature parameters were optimized in order to reach the best removal performance for both pollutants. The maximum adsorption capacities of phosphate and nitrate were found to be 110 and 54.5 mg/g, respectively. The competition between phosphate and coexisting ions (Cl−, CO32−, and SO42−) was studied and found to be remarkably lower in comparison with the nitrate adsorption. The adsorption mechanisms were elucidated by kinetic, isotherm, thermodynamic modeling, and post-adsorption characterizations of the composite. Modeling and mechanistic studies demonstrated that physisorption processes such as electrostatic attraction and ion exchange mainly governed the nitrate and phosphate adsorption. The composite indicated an outstanding regeneration performance even after five sequences of adsorption/desorption cycles. The fabricated composite with magnetically separable characteristics can be used as a promising adsorbent for the removal of phosphate and nitrate pollutants from wastewater.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document