scholarly journals Pengaruh Kompos Ela Sagu dengan Mikroorganisme Antagonis Terhadap Kemasaman, P Tersedia dan N-Total Tanah pada Ultisols

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Kaya ◽  
Arni Buton

Agricultural waste, such as sago ‘ela’ or sago extraction waste, can be used as an organic fertilizer to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. In addition to organic fertilizer from sago ‘ela’, microorganisms can also be used to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sago ‘ela’ compost and antagonistic microorganisms in the process of changing acidity (pH and Al-exc), availability of P, and total N in Ultisols soil. The research took place at the Laboratory of Soil, Water, and Plant Analysis, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, in June - September 2016. The experiment was carried out with a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial arrangement of 4 x 3, with 3 replications. The treatments of providing sago ‘ela’ compost consisted of: no compost (K0), 15 g/kg of soil (K1), 22, 5 g/kg of soil (K2), 30 g/kg of soil (K3). Inoculum provision of antagonistic microorganisms consisted of: without inoculum (A0), Trichoderma sp inoculum 20 mL (A1), and Azotobacter sp inoculum 20 mL (A2). The experiment used 3 replications. The results showed that soil pH was increased by compost and antagonistic microorganisms. However, the effect of compost does not depend on the presence or absence of antagonistic microorganisms and vice versa. Al-exc concentrations were reduced by compost and microorganisms, but the effect of microorganisms only occurred in the soil without compost and in the treatment of 15 g/kg of soil (K1). Above these compost doses, the effect of microorganisms was not significant. The concentrations of available P and total soil N were increased by compost and microorganisms, and the effect of compost was greater if accompanied by the application of Azotobacter sp. Keywords: acid soil, antagonistic microorganisms, compost, sago‘ela’   ABSTRAK Limbah pertanian, seperti ela sagu atau limbah ekstraksi sagu, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pupuk organik untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Selain pupuk organik dari ela sagu, mikroorganisme juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian kompos ela sagu dan mikroorganisme antagonis dalam proses perubahan kemasaman (pH dan Al-dd), ketersediaan P, dan N total pada tanah Ultisols. Penelitian berlangsung di Laboratorium Analisis Tanah, Air, dan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura Ambon, pada bulan Juni - September 2016. Percobaan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola faktorial 4 × 3, dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan pemberian kompos ela sagu terdiri atas: tanpa kompos (K0), 15 g/kg tanah (K1), 22,5 g/kg tanah (K2), 30 g/kg tanah (K3). Pemberian inokulum mikroorganisme antagonis terdiri atas: tanpa inokulum (A0), inokulum Trichoderma sp 20 mL (A1), dan inokulum Azotobacter sp 20 mL (A2), Percobaan menggunakan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH tanah ditingkatkan oleh kompos dan mikroorganisme antagonis. Tetapi, pengaruh kompos tidak tergantung pada ada atau tidak adanya mikroorganisme antagonis dan sebaliknya. Kosentrasi Al-dd diturunkan oleh kompos dan mikroorganisme, tetapi pengaruh mikroorganisme hanya terjadi pada tanah yang tidak diberi kompos dan pada perlakuan 15 g/kg tanah (K1). Di atas dosis kompos tersebut pengaruh mikroorganisme tidak nyata. Konsentrasi P tersedia dan N total tanah ditingkatkan oleh kompos dan mikroorganisme, dan pengaruh kompos lebih besar jika disertai pemberian Azotobacter sp. Kata kunci: ‘ela’ sagu, kompos, mikroorganisme antagonis, tanah masam

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginawanti Hindersah ◽  
H Yulina ◽  
Ane Nurbaity

Azotobacter chroococcum based biofertilizers have been widely used in the production of environmentally agriculture. For commercial scale, cheap growth media for Azotobcter inoculant  will affect the quality and price of liquid biofertilizer. Growth medium should support cell proliferation as well as its  nitrogen fixation and phytohormone production.  The objective of this study was to determine whether  liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) containing low N can be used as a medium for scaling up  A. chroococcum inoculant without lowering the survival of bacteria and its activity in N2 fixation and phytohormones production. LOF generally contains a complete nutrient although in a small quantities. Experiment was set up in completely randomized design which tested two types of commercial LOF. The results showed that both of  LOF were only able to support cell growth up to 72 hours and at 96 hours cell viability began to decline compared to the control medium,  free-N Ashby. At 72 hour total N and cytokinin  concentration in LOF was lower than those in Ashby media. This study revealed  that LOF  could be used as A. chroococcum growth media, but without optimization of its composition, cell density and cytokinin content would be lower than those of inoculant  in Ashby Media.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Dewi Sasmita ◽  
Iswandi Anas ◽  
Syaiful Anwar ◽  
Sudirman Yahya ◽  
Gunawan Djajakirana

<em>Using acid soil as a cacao seedling medium limits the seedling growth due to low fertility, thus necessitating soil ameliorant treatment to improve its chemical, physical, and biological quality. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cacao husks as organic fertilizer and biochar on chemical and biological properties of seedling media and cacao seedling growth, was conducted in Soil Biotechnology Laboratory and Soil Fertility Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University and Pakuwon Experimental Station at Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute (IIBCRI), Sukabumi, from June 2014 until February 2015. Completely randomized design (CRD) was used in the factorial treatment with three factors: (1) organic fertilizer treatment (without organic fertilizer and with organic fertilizer 10% of the weight of seedling media), (2) the types of biochar (rice husk and white albizia wood), and (3) the doses of biochar (0%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 6% of the weight of seedling media), with three replications respectively. Observation was on chemical and biological properties of the soil and seedling growth.  The results showed that organic fertilizer or albizia wood biochar application significantly improved C-organic and  C/N ratio. Increasing the dose of biochar or organic fertilizer application raised the pH, total N, and microbes respiration, whereas  without organic fertilizer was linearly able to improve total population of microbes but not the dry weight of cacao seedling. The combination of biochar and organic fertilizers increased the stem diameter and dry weight of cacao seedling.</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yetti Elidar

Research on the response of roots of palm sugar palm seeds (Arenga pinnata) in nurseries at doses and intervals of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer. Aims to determine the dosage, interval and combination of dosages and fertilization intervals with Nasa liquid organic fertilizer which can provide the best dry weight of the roots in the nursery. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial experiments and each treatment was repeated 8 (eight) times, consisting of: the first factor was the treatment of POC Nasa dose in a concentration of 3 cc POC Nasa per liter of water (D) consists of 3 levels, namely: d1 = 300 ml POC Nasa, d2 = 400 ml POC Nasa, d3 = 500 ml POC Nasa, while the second factor is the treatment of POC Nasa Interval (I) consisting of 3 levels, namely: i1 = 2 once a week, i2 = once every 3 weeks, i3 = once every 4 weeks. The results of the POC Nasa dose study had a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level are: d2 (400 ml of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer), the interval of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa has a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level is: i1 (once every 2 weeks). The treatment combination has no significant effect on all parameters. 


Jurnal BiBieT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Lena Ananda Putri ◽  
Jamillah Jamillah ◽  
Widodo Haryoko

<p>Percobaan “Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan <em>Trichoderma sp </em>Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon (<em>Cucumis melo</em>) telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Air Pacah, Kecamatan Koto Tangah di Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair dan <em>Trichoderma sp</em> terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Melon (<em>Cucumis melo</em>). Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor (<em>Trichoerma sp </em>dan POC). <em>Trichoderma sp </em>terdiri dari 2 tingkat yaitu 0 g L<sup>-1</sup> dan 200 g L<sup>-1</sup> per tanaman, sedangkan POC pemberian terdiri dari 4 tingkat yaitu 0 ml L<sup>-1</sup>, 25 ml L<sup>-1</sup>, 50 ml L<sup>-1</sup> dan 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> dengan 3 ulangan dan setiap satuan percobaan 2 polibeg sehingga diperoleh 48 polibag. Dari hasil percobaan disimpulkan bahwa pemberian 200 gram inokulan <em>Trichoderma sp </em>dan 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> POC yang diberikan setiap 2 minggu mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil  tertinggi berat buah segar mencapai 1,33 kg/buah</p><p> </p><p>Experiment "The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and <em>Trichoderma sp</em> Against Growth and Melon Yield (<em>Cucumis melo</em> L) has been conducted in Air Pacah  Koto Tangah Subdistrict in Padang City. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of liquid organic fertilizer and Trichoderma sp on growth and yield of Melon (<em>Cucumis melo</em> L). This study used a complete randomized design of 2 factors (<em>Trichoderma sp</em> and POC). <em>Trichoderma sp</em> consists of 2 levels of     0 g L<sup>-1</sup> and 200 g L<sup>-1</sup> per plant, whereas POC administration consists of 4 levels ie 0 ml L<sup>-1</sup><sup>,</sup> 25 ml L<sup>-1</sup>, 50 ml L<sup>-1</sup> and 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> with 3 replications and each unit of experiment 2 polybag so obtained 48 polybags.  The experimental resulted that giving 200 grams of <em>Trichoderma sp</em> inoculum and 75 ml L<sup>-1</sup> POC was given every 2 weeks can increase the growth and yield of melon. The highest yield of fresh fruit 1.33 kg/fruit.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akhsan Akib ◽  
Henny Setiawati

Whey waste contains organic materials, particularly high complex proteins and amino acids in the form of suspended and dissolved solids, however the utilization of whey as a organic liquid fertilizer still has a less attention. Thus the Utilization of the whey waste through anaerobic process to be used as a organic liquid fertilizer is the purpose of the research. This research was conducted using factorial design with completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of two factors: the yeast concentration (without yeast; 0.25 and 0.50 g/500 ml of whey waste) and the fermentation time (0, 3, and 5 days). The variables measured were the content of organic C, C/N Ratio, and Total N, P2O5 and K2O contents. The results showed that the fermented whey waste on the different fermentation time and yeast concentration had increased the organic C and C/N ratio, but decreased P2O5 and K2O contents. The utilization of whey combined with solid or other liquid wastes gave a chance to produce a quality organic liquid fertilizer 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Hairin Juanda ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena

Effect of NASA Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost Fertilizer on Kenaf Plant Growth (Hibiscus cannabinus L). This study aims to determine the effect of NASA POC, compost fertilizer and the interaction of NASA POC and compost fertilizer on kenaf plants. This research was carried out at East Borneo Samarinda Indonesia. with a time of ± 4 months, starting from June to September 2016. The design of the study uses factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the administration of NASA POC consisting of 4 levels, namely: j0: Control (without treatment), j1: POC with a concentration of 10 ml / liter of water, j2: POC with a concentration of 15 ml / liter of water, j3: POC with a concentration of 20 ml / liter of water. The second factor is Compost fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0: Without the provision of Compost Fertilizer, k1: Composting 500 gram / polybag, k2: Composting Fertilizer 700 grams / polybag, k3: Composting 800 grams / polybag. From the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving NASA POC (J), compost (K) and the interaction of NASA POC and compost (JK) did not affect the parameters of plant height 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, number of leaves 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, leaf area 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Risvan Anwar ◽  
Djatmiko Djatmiko

Many sources of raw materials which allegedly can enrich the nutrient content in the organic fertilizer. The weakness of organic fertilizer for this is the low level of nutrients contained in them.This study aims to determine the nutrient content contained in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material.This study aims to determine the nutrient content in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material. The experiment used a completely randomized design with raw materials as treatments, Livestock Waste Rabbit (LTK), Cow Manure (PKS) and Abu Straw Rice (AJP). Such treatment: B1 = LTK; B2 = LTK: PKS = 2: 1; B3 = LTK: AJP = 3: 1; B4 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1; B5 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 5: 2: 1; B6 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 4: 2: 1; B7 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 3: 2: 1; B8 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1; B9 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1. The research concluded (a) Organic fertilizers are made from various materials raw has fulfilled SNI 19-7030-2004 about the specifications of Organic Waste Compost. (B) A combination of organic fertilizer raw materials significantly affect the nutrient content of manure. (C) Organic fertilizers expectations are: (a) Raw materials of animal wastes rabbit (LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1, (c) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1 and (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Adi Fathul Qohar ◽  
Eko Hendarto ◽  
Munasik ◽  
Nur Hidayat ◽  
Bahrun ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Penelitian dengan metode eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kombinasi dosis pemupukan kompos organik dan penambahan azolla terhadap pertumbuhan rumput raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides). Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 1 April sampai 30 September 2020 terletak di lahan pertanian, Desa Beji, Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kabupaten Banyumas. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kompos organik yakni 10, 20, dan 30 ton ha-1, dan penambahan azolla yakni 10, 20, 30 persen dari faktor pertama sehingga dihasilkan 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga menghasilkan 27 satuan percobaan. Tanaman rumput raja pada pemotongan kedua ditanam pada lahan seluas 400 meter persegi dengan jarak tanam 80 x 40 cm. Pupuk kompos organik yang digunakan berasal dari kotoran sapi potong yang telah selesai proses pengomposan, dan azolla berasal dari lahan persawahan. Parameter penelitian yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, dan diameter batang yang diukur pada hari ke 14, 28, dan 42 hari. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji orthogonal polinomial. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pemberian dosis kompos berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang, sedangkan pemberian pupuk azolla juga berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang, akan tetapi interaksi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Pemberian dosis pupuk kompos organik dapat digunakan untuk mencapat pertumbuhan rumput raja yang terbaik sebesar 30 ton ha-1 dan penambahan azolla sebesar 30 persen dari dosis pupuk organik. Kata kunci: Azolla, Kompos, Pertumbuhan, Rumput Raja ABSTRACT Research with experimental method aims to examine the effect of combination dose of organic compost fertilization and the addition of Azolla on the growth of king grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides). From April 1 to September 30, 2020, research was conducted on agricultural land, Beji Village, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency. The experiment used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with the first factor being the dose of organic compost, namely 10, 20, and 30 tons ha-1, and the addition of Azolla, namely 10, 20, 30 percent of the first factor, resulting in 9 treatment combinations. Each treatment combination was repeated three times to produce 27 experimental units. The king grass plant in the second cutting was planted on ??400 square meters with a spacing of 80 x 40 cm. The organic compost used is derived from beef cattle dung that has finished the composting process, and Azolla comes from rice fields. Research parameters measured were plant height and stem diameter measured on days 14, 28, and 42 days. The data that had been obtained were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that the dose of compost had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on plant height and stem diameter, while the application of Azolla fertilizer also had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on plant height and stem diameter, but the interaction had no effect significant (P>0.05). Dosage of organic compost can be used to achieve the best king grass growth of 30 tons ha-1 and the addition of Azolla by 30 percent of the dose of organic fertilizer. Keywords: Azolla, Compost, Growth, King Grass


2016 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.B. Syuhada ◽  
J. Shamshuddin ◽  
C.I. Fauziah ◽  
A.B. Rosenani ◽  
A. Arifin

A study was conducted to investigate the impact of biochar amendment on chemical properties and corn nutrient uptake in a sandy Podzol soil. Four rates of biochar (0, 5, 10, and 15 g kg−1) and two rates of inorganic fertilizer (0 and local recommendation rate for corn) were randomly applied to a completely randomized design with four replicates. Corn was grown for 45 d in a glasshouse using sandy Podzol. The increase in pH of the soil was concomitant with a decrease of exchangeable Al. The fertilized soil significantly increased total N, with a concomitant decrease in soil pH due to a N nitrification. Positive changes did occur in the soil due to biochar application, leading to a significant increase in dry matter yield and corn height. Corn N and K uptakes were significantly increased by the addition of biochar, but the same was not true for Ca and Mg. However, it was found that the concentrations of N, Ca, and Mg in the corn tissue were still lower than their critical level. Our results demonstrate that application of biochar alone is not able to supply enough nutrients for the healthy growth of corn.


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