scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN PENGGUNA PRODUK MASKER SHISEIDO YANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA ASING (STUDI TERHADAP KEMASAN SHISEIDO DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DI WILAYAH TANGERANG)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 929
Author(s):  
Rini Yarti ◽  
A.M Tri Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Product Packaging ◽  
Trade Regulation ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

An imported product to be traded into the territory of Indonesia must include an Indonesian language label in accordance with established regulations, the regulation is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Minister of Trade Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 / M-DAG / PER / 9/2015 concerning Label Inclusion In Indonesian in Goods. Every product introduced to consumers must be accompanied by correct information. This information is needed so that consumers do not have a wrong picture of the product. This information can be submitted in various ways, one of which is by including an Indonesian translation label on the foreign language label listed on the product packaging. Information on product packaging labels is very necessary for the community so that each individual can correctly determine the choice before buying and consuming the product. In fact there are still many producers who are not responsible for selling cosmetic products that do not meet the requirements. Cosmetic products that do not meet these requirements can be found easily in malls, in traditional markets, or through the internet. The role of the state in this case the government is needed to protect consumers from the circulation of products that do not meet the requirements. So legal protection for consumers is needed to increase awareness of the rights as consumers.

scholarly journals Role Of The Center For Abandonment Of Property Law To Safeguard Assets Subsidiaries Who Still Under Age

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Agustina Suryaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
National Interest ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Property Law ◽  
Trial Judge ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

For those who are not competent to act in a legal act such as minors and people who are in wardship, in legal actions both in and out of court must be represented by a person appointed by the trial judge, that is able to parent, guardian or sycophants. Duties as guardian or caretaker are very spacious and are at risk for problems associated with wealth, so that the necessary role of an institution or agency in charge of overseeing the implementation of trusteeship and guardianship. Parents, family and society are responsible for protecting and maintaining human rights in conformity with the obligations imposed by law. Similarly, in view of the protection of children, the state and the government is responsible for providing facilities and accessibility for children, especially in ensuring optimal growth and development and focused. Heritage Hall is one of the Technical Unit within the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia has the duty and obligation to protect human rights. Especially in the field of personal right person for Judge's decision can not run their own interests by the legislation in force. Ranking Universal Heritage as guardian watchdog is still needed, and it is possible to apply to all Indonesian citizens, thus Orphan peningalan can act in the national interest to provide legal protection for children who are under guardianship committed by Indonesian.Keywords: Heritage Office; Minors; Guardianship.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AGAINST THREATS OF ABUSE DISCRIMINATION IN A DIPLOMATIC RELATIONSHIP PERSPECTIVE BETWEEN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Yapiter Marpi
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
National Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Unilateral Termination ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Diplomatic Relationship

Manpower is the driving force of an activity that can determine the implementation of manpower through the available manpower, which is an integral part of national development based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Problems that occur to Indonesian migrant workers abroad occur cases, abuse and discrimination occur, such as cases of sexual harassment, cases involving convictions of migrant workers, cases of unpaid wages, to cases of unilateral termination of employment. This research uses normative juridical research methods and is legally supported by socio descriptive analysis employing primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The purpose of this research is that the placement of Indonesian workers abroad is one of the State's efforts to realize the same rights and obligations for workers to improve their standard of living. The study results show that the protection of migrant workers needs to be affirmed with certainty against the regulation of Law Number 18 of 2017. The aim is to guarantee Indonesian Migrant Workers and their families in realizing guaranteed fulfillment of their rights in all activities before working, during work, and after working in legal, economic aspects, and social. The role of state diplomacy is needed in protecting and fulfilling the rights of migrant workers because this condition involves relations between countries, as people who have no choice of provider for life, workers. Therefore the role of the State must be very spearheading in providing legal protection to migrant workers because their status is minimal. The research analysis results to realize the implementation of international and national legal instruments from Indonesia need to be optimized through diplomacy from those with interest so that protection is said to be effective and optimal.

scholarly journals Peran Polri dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perdagangan Barang Impor Ilegal di Wilayah Hukum Polres Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Tio Tondy
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Illegal Trade ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Trade Regulation ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Police

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. The results of natural resources owned are used to meet domestic needs and are exported overseas. Although Indonesia is rich in natural resources, there are limitations to the field of human resources. Limited human resources, including limitations in producing goods, is one of the driving factors in importing goods from abroad to enter Indonesia. Based on the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 48 of 2015 it is known that imported goods are grouped in: a. free imported goods; b. restricted import goods; and c. prohibited import goods. The limitation of imported goods is not without reason, but is in accordance with the facts found in the field that there has been an illegal trade in imported goods entering the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Even though the Government itself has set various legal products to protect the implementation of import activities to meet the people's needs. In addition, the fact that free trade tends to result in circulating goods and or services does not necessarily guarantee the security, safety and health of consumers. The rise of illegal trade activities, led to the need for a thesis research entitled "The Role of the National Police in Law Enforcement against Illegal Imported Goods Trade in the Law Area of the Tanjung Perak Harbor Police Station".

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen pada Pembelian Kosmetik Secara Online dalam Perspektif Mabi’ Dalam Aqad Bai’ Salam

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Nahara Eriyanti ◽  
Lisa Fazial
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Cosmetic Product ◽  
Outreach Education ◽  
Action Strategies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Islamic View

<p>This research was conducted based on problems regarding the circulation of illegal imported cosmetic products online, where consumers bought cosmetics products without BPOM distribution permit and even many fake cosmetic products that had been circulating on the online market. Article 4 letter c of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection states that consumers are entitled to true, clear and honest information about the conditions and guarantees of goods and / or services. Without a BPOM distribution permit, there is no guarantee that a cosmetic product is safe to use. But in reality, there are still business actors who do not provide clear information on a cosmetic product that is sold online and the protection of consumers now is not in accordance with what is regulated in the applicable law. Based on the description above that is the focus of research on the formulation of the problem, namely: What is the perspective of Aqad Bai's greetings on cosmetics purchases online and the legal protection of consumers? The author uses qualitative research with descriptive methods in his analysis, the data collection technique The author uses interviews / interviews. The results of the study the authors get that the Role of Law No. 8 of 1999 against consumers who are disadvantaged in the transaction of buying and selling cosmetics products online, namely providing legal protection to consumers, the protection is basically protecting the rights of consumers, Legal protection efforts undertaken by the government against consumers in illegal imported cosmetics purchase transactions online namely by carrying out prevention strategies (outreach, education), conducting surveillance strategies and implementing action strategies. As for the review of Aqad Bai 'greetings to the purchase of cosmetics online based on the analysis of the authors found in this study there are discrepancies in the Islamic view, as for the discrepancies that do not meet the requirements of the pillars namely goods. Then buying and selling cosmetic products online is invalid or null and void.</p>

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Children Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Riau Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
M. Yusuf Daeng ◽  
Muhammad Fadly Daeng Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Political Will ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
First Time

Narcotics abuse can be categorized as a criminal act as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The method used in this research is socio-legal research. In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, there is no distinction between the abuse committed by children who are already drug addicts and children who are victims of narcotics abuse and are taking narcotics for the first time, so that these children are combined at the time of the crime. It is hoped that there will be political will from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in order to provide legal protection for children who are victims of narcotics abuse. One of the obstacles faced by the Riau Regional Police in eradicating narcotics abuse by children is the minimal role of parents who are willing to report their children. Therefore, the Riau Regional Police should cooperate with religious leaders from MUI, traditional leaders from LAM Riau, as well as community leaders in order to provide enlightenment to the public about the dangers of narcotics abuse for the future of children.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Rumah Tangga dalam Hubungan Kerja Penuh Waktu

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Luh Eni Pribadi ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Domestic Workers ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Domestic Worker ◽  
Time Work ◽  
Prospective Employer ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Full Time Employment

A household assistant is someone who has basic duties and functions such as washing, cooking, cleaning the house, caring for the employer's child and various other tasks assigned by the employer. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection of domestic workers in full-time employment relationships and find out the role of the Domestic Workers Distribution Agency in Full-time Work Relationships according to the Republic of Indonesia PERMENAKER No. 2 of 2015. The method used in this study is the normative method, sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that the form of legal protection for domestic workers has been set forth in the regulation of the Minister of Manpower Number 2 of 2015, as an effort to provide protection for domestic workers, to fulfill their rights as workers. Then, the role of the domestic worker supplier agency is as an intermediary to bring workers and employers together, the institution has the obligation to select prospective employers so that domestic workers do not fall into the wrong hands, the institution must also examine workers whether the workers are good and honest people so that no party who is harmed. Through this research, it is hoped that the government, especially in the field of Manpower, will further socialize the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 2 of 2015 so that there is no violence against domestic workers. In addition, in preventing the occurrence of undesirable things to domestic workers, the channeling institution should pay more attention to the workers who are being dispatched, be more in depth with the background and origin of the prospective employer, supervise domestic workers by asking how the situation is and how the employer treats Domestic workers both by telephone and mail.

scholarly journals Peranan Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Persoalan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Malaysia

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Abdul Hariss
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia that is obliged to protect its citizens wherever they are located, with negarannya commissioned the Embassy to address problems encountered. The one that needs to be done is legal protection for the workforce of Indonesia in particular who are in Malaysia, the role of the Embassy of Indonesia in Malaysia of which commissioned the Consular Affairs to handle Immigration Attaches correspondence ( Indonesia's labor Administration) in Malaysia as both travelers (tourists) as well as Indonesia's labor. When livelihoods work in the country's increasingly narrow then becomes one of a promising option in menompang a living life out to seek livelihoods abroad, one of which was Malaysia which became one of the main goals for the community Indonesia in search of a decent livelihood. Livelihood that promises to work outside the country raises many of the benefits of kindness as well as problems that arise either channelling legally or illegally, for the workforce in addition in the menafkahi family for labor Indonesia working outside the country will add to his family's prosperity for the regions in addition can also add defisa to the country so that workers who work outside of the country became the hero of the defisa for the State, then the labor should be given good legal protection. Because the State must be present to protect all the citizens of the respective countries anywhere. 

scholarly journals Securitisation gaps: Towards ideational understandings of state weakness

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Kevork Oskanian
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Collective Knowledge ◽  
State Action ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Interpretive Approach ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The Republic

Abstract This article contributes a securitisation-based, interpretive approach to state weakness. The long-dominant positivist approaches to the phenomenon have been extensively criticised for a wide range of deficiencies. Responding to Lemay-Hébert's suggestion of a ‘Durkheimian’, ideational-interpretive approach as a possible alternative, I base my conceptualisation on Migdal's view of state weakness as emerging from a ‘state-in-society's’ contested ‘strategies of survival’. I argue that several recent developments in Securitisation Theory enable it to capture this contested ‘collective knowledge’ on the state: a move away from state-centrism, the development of a contextualised ‘sociological’ version, linkages made between securitisation and legitimacy, and the acknowledgment of ‘securitisations’ as a contested Bourdieusian field. I introduce the concept of ‘securitisation gaps’ – divergences in the security discourses and practices of state and society – as a concept aimed at capturing this contested role of the state, operationalised along two logics (reactive/substitutive) – depending on whether they emerge from securitisations of the state action or inaction – and three intensities (latent, manifest, and violent), depending on the extent to which they involve challenges to state authority. The approach is briefly illustrated through the changing securitisation gaps in the Republic of Lebanon during the 2019–20 ‘October Uprising’.

From Vulnerable Health Habitus to Tough Health Habitus Against Covid-19 in Inang-Inang at The Traditional Markets in Medan, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-111
Author(s):  
Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe ◽  
Lina Sudarwati
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Urban Markets ◽  
The People ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government

The term, 'inang-inang pasar' is referred to Bataknese market female vendors who sell basic commodities in the traditional urban markets. They have the image of hard working and tough vendors who fight against poverty in towns. Their activities as vendors in traditional markets indicate their strategic role of women as the agents of economic resilience and the agents of health security in their families. Here, their toughness in supporting their families by being vendors at Sembada traditional market, Medan. However, their toughness becomes a dilemma caused by Covid-19 pandemic. In this case, the government implement prokes (health protocol) from 3Ms to 5 Ms (wearing masks, washing hands, doing social distancing, avoiding crowd, and staying home), including in the area of the traditional markets where they sell their merchandise. The Prokes of Covid-19 in traditional markets have caused various responses from them. The reality is that they have not been ready to practice the policy on this 5 M Prokes since most of them lack of awareness of adhering to it due to the vulnerable of their health habitus. It seems that they can become the carriers and local transmitters of Covid-19. This situation worsens their condition and the people surrounding them such as their own family members. Keywords: Habitus, Covid-19, Inang-Inang, Traditional Market

scholarly journals PERANAN NEGARA DAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEMISKINAN DENGAN MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMUM

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Yohanes Suhardin
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Product

AbstrakThe role of the state in combating poverty is very strategic. Combatingpoverty means to free citizens who are poor. The strategic role given thenational ideals (read: state) is the creation of public welfare. Therefore,countries in this regard the government as the organizer of the state musthold fast to the national ideals through legal product that is loaded withsocial justice values in order to realize common prosperity. Therefore, thenature of the law is justice, then in the context of the state, the lawestablished for the creation of social justice. Law believed that social justiceas the path to the public welfare so that the Indonesian people in a relativelyshort time to eradicate poverty.

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