scholarly journals Praktik Akad Gadai dengan Jaminan Lahan /Sawah dan Gadai Emas di Kecamatan Mempura Kabupaten Siak Berdasarkan Hukum Islam

2015 ◽  
pp. 204-217
Author(s):  
Muhammad Azani

Lien contract undertaken by the community in the District Mempura Siak is pledge of land/fields. However, whether the lien contract is in reality a pledge as described in Islamic law. The researched issues are focused on the level of understanding of the community in the District Mempura Siak about the sharia lien contract; the practice of pledge land/fields that has been done by the community in the District Mempura Siak; and the practice of buying gold then pawned again when the gold price higher. Results of research show that 1) the level of understanding of the community in the District Mempura Siak about sharia pawning is very well with indications that most of the community involved in the activity of sharia pawn can understand as an alternative financing based on Islamic law; 2) lien contract practice that has been done by the community in the District Mempura Siak is not the Sharia lien contract based Islamic law. Practice is more accurately described as muzara'ah, which is a form of cooperation between landowners and land managers with profits shared according to the agreement. 3) The practice of buying gold then pawned again at the time of high gold prices does not constitute as a lien contract practice based on Islamic law, but more as buying and selling gold. This practice has been in the category of speculation on the price of gold, as gold prices are subject to change-change according to market gold in the international market.

Author(s):  
Yasir Nasution ◽  
Alyasa’ Abubakar ◽  
Kafrawi

The development of waqf assets in the form of adding the function of waqf is a new phenomenon in the problems of Islamic law jurisprudence even in positive law in Indonesia. In national law (positive), Indonesia has regulated this issue with the existence of laws and government regulations regarding waqf both movable and immovable waqf assets, even in its development every property in waqf must have an Deed and / or certificate. Whereas in Islamic jurisprudence, the development of waqf assets in the form of additional functions is one of the problems that can be said to be new, it needs legal conclusions and even has to be seen from various theoretical concepts such as maqashidu sharia. Therefore this research will examine the issue of developing waqf assets based on the Waqf Law and maqashid syari'ah. This research is an empirical legal research using a sociological legal approach, with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the development of waqf assets is permitted according to the law, but with the stipulated conditions, besides that the development of waqf assets is also permissible in Islamic jurisprudence as long as it is solely for reasons in accordance with the concept of maqasidu syari'ah and the point is to seek maslahat.  


Author(s):  
Munanda Munanda ◽  
Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman ◽  
Riadhus Sholihin

 Absrtak: Fraud using false identities is a criminal offense in the Indonesian legal system. The problem of fraud using this has not been sanctioned or punished in Islamic law so that it becomes something worth examining, considering that in the national legal system this problem is regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and specifically fraud using false or deceptive identities, moving others to hand over something to him, or in order to give debt or write off receivables. But that does not mean that in Islamic law there is no penalty for fraud using this false identity. The research enrichment in this thesis is a review of Islamic law on judges' decisions and considerations (No. 164 / pid.Bna / 2016 / PN Bna) regarding fraud cases using fake identities. The purpose of this study was to determine the review of Islamic criminal law against perpetrators of fraudulent crimes using fake identities. By using library research methods and using descriptive data, this research is a descriptive analysis that aims to explain data about fraud using fake identities which are then analyzed with theories in Islamic law. The results of the research show that there is a specific and detailed explanation regarding the definition of fraud using fake identity, but in Islamic law there is no penalty for this crime. So see the similarities with the case of Baitul Maal stamp fraud during the time of Umar bin Khattab who punished the perpetrators with ta'zir punishment, whipping 100 times and exiled a year. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the punishment for fraud perpetrators using fake identities is ta'zir punishment. Keywords: Fraud, False Identity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Ika Fitriyanti ◽  
Leo Herlambang

The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of macroeconomic variables to Jakarta Islamic Index in the period January 2013 – October 2015. The results of this research show that in partially world gold price (X1) does not have a significant influence to Jakarta Islamic Index (Y) which is indicated with t-test a significance value of 0.982. World oil price variable (X2) partially does not have a significant influence to Jakarta Islamic Index as evidenced by t test significant value of 0.090. Exchange Rate (X3) partially has a significant influence to Jakarta Islamic Index as evidenced by t test significant value of 0,003. Interest rate of Bank Indonesia (X4) has no significant influence to Jakarta Islamic Index as evidenced by t test significant value of 0.405. The result of all variables simultaneously have significant influence to Jakarta Islamic Index as evidenced by f test significant value of 0.03.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 581-588
Author(s):  
Ron Kluvers

Accounting skills are important for the continued viability and growth of organisations. However, many organisations in the community sector are faced with problems unique to the sector making the acquisition of accounting skills particularly difficult. This paper explores the issues faced by Community Organisations (CO) to gain access to appropriate accounting skills. The study is centred upon answering three questions: 1) What are the accounting skills required by community organisations? 2) What level of understanding of accounting is there in the Victorian community sector? 3) How accessible are accounting skills to the community sector? The answers to these questions were obtained through interviews with people involved with the community sector either as managers of intermediate organisations or community organisations. The findings of this research show that access to accounting skills in the sector is uneven. The evidence also suggests that the uneven access is the result of a number of barriers including: a lack of funding; a lack of time; limited availability of appropriate accounting courses; a lack of awareness by volunteer and paid staff, and board members of the need for basic accounting knowledge. Recommendations to overcome these barriers are also made.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-208
Author(s):  
Mahadi Umar Ahmad ◽  
Yahaya Yunusa Bambale ◽  
Mahamad Ibrahim Adam Zain

Social Impact Bond (SIB) is a funding mechanism for social projects whereby the payment for the projects is anchored on meeting the outcome metrics, otherwise the investors risk losing their money. The mechanism emerged since 2010 in the United Kingdom and has quickly spread to other parts of the world. In the past, there has not been any popular fatwā on this mechanism from a Sharīʿah point of view.  Therefore, this article will examine the funding and payment arrangement and then conduct takyif fiqhi (jurisprudential adaptation) to ascertain the degree of Sharīʿah compliance and determine the most appropriate Islamic contract most suitable under the arrangement. The article adopts qualitative method of research by making in-depth analysis of Islamic contracts including the primary and secondary sources of Islamic law. It also relied on literature on SIB from conventional point of view and internet materials. Major findings of the research show that SIB, whilst its pay-for-success mechanism does not contain ribā, it contains excessive gharar. The excessive gharar, however, was found ineffective to void al-jaʿālah-based SIB and hibah li thawāb which is the second contract similar to SIB. This is because of hājah and element of gratuity respectively.


Author(s):  
Etika Rahmawati

ABSTRAK            Pluralitas di bidang agama terwujud dalam banyaknya agama yang diakui sah di Indonesia, selain Islam ada agama Hindu, Budha, Kristen, Katolik, dan lain-lain. Salah satu bentuk pola hubungan tersebut tercermin dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia khususnya dalam bidang perkawinan sejak diundangkannya Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan disahkannya Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia melalui Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tanggal 10 Juni 1991. Landasan hukum agama dalam melaksanakan sebuah perkawinan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam UUP, sehingga penentuan boleh tidaknya perkawinan tergantung pada ketentuan agama. Hal ini berarti juga bahwa hukum agama menyatakan perkawinan tidak boleh, maka tidak boleh pula menurut hukum negara.Metode penelitian yang Penulis gunakan adalah Metode Penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (Comparative Approach) yaitu dengan membandingkan berbagai perspektif hukum dibidang perkawinan, bukan hanya hukum Islam tetapi juga Hukum positif di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Penaatan Hukum dalam Hukum Islam dan Asas Personalitas Keislaman.Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peralihan agama di Indonesia bukan hanya menjadi pembahasan dan permasalahan dalam hukum agama saja tetapi juga diatur oleh negara dalam bentuk hukum positif Indonesia yaitu dengan diberlakukannya UUP dan KHI yang sampai saat ini menjadi dasar hukum bagi mereka yang melakukan perbuatan hukum berupa perkawinan khususnya bagi pasangan yang beralih agama. Sehingga pasangan tersebut yang melakukan perbuatan hukum berupa perkawinan meskipun dikemudian hari terjadi suatu sengketa perkawinan, maka dasar hukum yang dapat digunakan bagi mereka adalah peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yaitu hukum Islam, KHI dan UUP. Kata Kunci : Peralihan Agama, Asas Personalitas Keislaman, Perkawinan.  Abstract            Plurality in the field of religion embodied in the multiplicity of religions recognized legal in Indonesian, besides Islam there are Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, and others. One form of such relations are reflected in patterns of family law in Indonesia, especially in the field of marriage since the promulgation of law Number 1 year 1974 Marriage and legalization of compilation of Islamic law in Indonesian through Instruction The President of the Republic Indonesian number 1 year 1991, June, 10th, 1991. Legal basis of religion in the exercise of a marriage is a very important thing in the UUP, so that the determination of whether a marriage may depend on the provisions of the religion. This means also that religious laws stating marriage should not be, then it should not be according to state of law.The Authors use research method is a method of Normative Juridical approach to Study comparative law (Comparative Approach) is to compare different legal perspectives in the field of marriage, not just Islamic law but also Positive law in Indonesian. The theory being used i.e. the theory of Obedient law in Islamic law and Islamic Personality Principle.The results of this research show that the transition of religion in Indonesian is not only being a discussion and legal problems in religion but is also regulated by the State in the form of positive law with the enactment of Indonesia UUP and KHI until recently became the legal basis for those doing legal form of marriage, especially for couples who change religion. So the couple that did the deed in the form of law the marriage despite later going on a dispute over the marriage, then the legal basis which can be used for them is legislation in Indonesia that is Islamic law, KHI and UUP. Keywords : Changing Religion, Islamic Personality  Principle, Marriage.


Author(s):  
Edison Edison ◽  
Rini Lestari

Besides receiving education and teaching about the virtues of halal food according to the Melayu tradition, Riau community should also get an understanding of the virtues of halal food based on the Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the concept of the Riau Malay community in maintaining halal food, and what is the manners eat traditions of  Melayu society closely related to eating etiquette in Islam. This research was a field study that collects data based on interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the food of the Melayu community has met the elements of halal and thoyyib as stipulated in culinary fiqh in Islamic law. The motive of the Melayu community to eat with halal and thoyyib criteria’s food is more due to habits and traditions that have been taught from generation to generation through the advice and teachings of the elders. This study also revealed that the type of food that is legalized is more than the type of food that is forbidden. Although the Malay community has been taught about the concept of halal food and thoyyib, but the teaching did not contain systematic content and had not yet reached a comprehensive level of understanding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufiki ◽  
Badriyah Badriyah

Harmonization of shari’a and tradition which are two different legal entities is highly to look forward. Especially in Indonesia as a plural legal country that has a diversity of tribes, tradition and cultures. This paper tries to describe one of the harmonization of Islamic law and tradition that occur in Majalengka using qualitative research methods with the Islamic law approach that occurs in ngarunghal tradition, including the pelangkah present. The harmonization of the differences between tradition and shari’a can be a new configuration that can continue to be preserved in Indonesia. The research data was obtained from interviews and previous researches. The results of this research show that shari’a accepts the wealth of indigenous entities, and also the tradition accepts the principle of Islam as an effort to reconstruct traditions in line with shari’a. Abstrak:Harmonisasi hukum Islam dan  adat yang merupakan dua entitas hukum berbeda sangat dinantikan, terutama di Indonesia sebagai negara hukum plural yang memiliki keberagaman suku bangsan, adat,  dan budaya. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan harmonisasi hukum Islam  dan adat  yang terjadi di wilayah Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Dengan  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan  pendekatan kajian hukum Islam, penelitian ini mengungkapkan rangkaian adat ngarunghal, termasuk di dalamnya pemberian pelangkah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam menerima kekayaan entitas adat, dan adat juga menerima prinsip Islam sebagai upaya rekonstruksi adat sejalan dengan ajaran Islam. Hasil harmonisasi dari perbedaan kedua entitas dalam permasalahan tersebut dapat menjadi bentuk kekayaan Islam Indonesia yang dapat terus dilestarikan.  


Author(s):  
Syed Mohammad Chaedar Syed Abdurrahman Ali Yahya ◽  
A. Irwan Santeri Doll Kawaid ◽  
Nur Saadah Hamisan@Khair ◽  
Khairul Anwar Muhammad ◽  
Khairul Nizam Zainan Nazri

Israiliyyat are ancient tales which are coming from Israelite that are found whether in Quran or Hadeeth. Its have some negative impacts which can be found in the exegesis of the Quran. Various efforts had been carried out to purify the exegesis of the Qur'anic from the awry ideals of that can effect on muslims believe and ethics. This study was conducted to find out the level of understanding of lecturers from Islamic Studies on Israiliyyat, to identify the level of their awareness on the dangers of the Israiliyyat, and to assess the way they presente the stories of Israiliyyat while teaching, especially the Israiliyyat related to muslims believe. Method used in this study is field research which involves 101 lecturers from five public and private institutions of higher learning namely Univesiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Malaya (UM) dan Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS). The findings show that awareness among lecturers on the dangers of Israiliyyat can be identified, although they find that there are some interest in some of the Israeliyyat stories were supported by Islamic law. Abstrak Riwayat  Israiliyyat mempunyai  beberapa  impak  negatif  yang  boleh  ditemui  dalam  kitab-kitab  Tafsir  al-Quran.  Pelbagai  usaha  memurnikan  dan  membersihkan  tafsiran-tafsiran  ayat  al-Quran  dari  fahaman  yang tidak  menepati  kemurnian  aqidah  dan  tata  susila  telah  giat  dijalankan  sejak dahulu  lagi.  Lalu  kajian  ini dijalankan untuk mengetahui tahap pengetahuan dan pemahaman para pensyarah terhadap riwayat Israiliyyat yang  tersebar,  mengenal  pasti  sejauh  mana  tahap  kesedaran  para  pensyarah  akan  bahaya  dan  kepentingan riwayat Israiliyyat tersebut, dan menilai bagaimana cara mereka menyampaikan riwayat Israiliyyat tersebut khususnya  riwayat  yang  menjejas  akidah.  Metod  kajian  menggunakan  kaedah  kajian  lapangan  yang melibatkan responden seramai 101 pensyarah daripada lima institut pengajian tinggi awam dan swasta iaitu Univesiti  Sains  Islam  Malaysia  (USIM),  Universiti  Islam  Antarabangsa  Malaysia  (UIAM),  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Malaya (UM) dan Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS). Dapatan kajian menunjukkanbahawa kesedaran dikalangan pensyarah akan bahaya Israiliyyat dapat dikenal pasti, meskipun mereka mendapati ada beberapa kepentingan dalam sebahagian riwayat Israiliyyat yang disokong oleh syariat Islam.


MAZAHIB ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hifdhotul Munawaroh

This article aims at examining the viability of a village court as an alternative settlement of minor criminal disputes in the district of Mlarak, Ponorogo, East Java. Among the cases resolved through restorative justice are petty theft, juvenile delinquencies, crimes against women and children, and public order disruption. The village court has used mediation among the disputants in the search of a consensus without harming each party. The consensus achieved signifies the return of balance in the community which has been damaged by the offenses. This makes dispute resolution through mediation and customary justice in line with the concept of Restorative Justice. However, there are obstacles in the resolution of cases through mediation. This includes: first, there are no regulations governing village justice procedures so that the mediation and village justice procedures differ from one village to another. Second, the determination of sanctions for minor criminal offenses is perceived to have not deterred some of the perpetrators. This is evidenced by the repetition of criminal acts committed by the perpetrators which, thus, has created public unrest. Third, the level of understanding of community leaders towards the law is still lacking. This has resulted in discrepancies in settling the disputes. From the Islamic law perspective, the settlement of a dispute by means of the village justice is in accordance with the Sharia. It constitutes the implementation of al-shulh system and ta‘zīr concept in the provision of punishment for the perpetrators Keyword: Restorative Justice, al-Sulh, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Minor Criminal Disputes


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