scholarly journals Criminal Act Principles Policy Renewal of Criminal Act in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Sidik Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Legislative Period ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Code Book

After Indonesia's independence, some legal experts Indonesia tried to make the Criminal Code itself in accordance with the characteristics of Indonesia based on Pancasila and legal values that live and thrive in Indonesian society, but the spirit of the legal experts of the Indonesian nation was not offset by a member legislative duty during the Old Order, New Order and the Reform Era. It was only during the reign of President Joko Widodo draft Act, especially criminal Act book on a book I had been passed in 2018 this with legalized the Draft Penal Code Book I into Act by the legislative period 2014 - 2019 will automatically bill the Penal Code which has been stalled for more than 56 years, has now become a legitimate Act although not enrolled gazetted in Indonesia. This research method using normative juridical approach. The results showed that essentially the principles and foundations of the criminal Act system and the colonial criminal Act still survive with a blanket and face Indonesia. Principles of criminal Act enactment space according to Criminal Code draft concept consisting of: according to time and according to place. The meaning and nature of criminal Act reforms can be divided into two parts: from the point of policy approaches; and on the angle of approach valuesKeywords: Policy of Positive Criminal Act; Criminal Act Reform.

scholarly journals Ketokohan dan Pemikiran Dakwah Tuan Haji Yusof Rawa (1922 – 2000) di Malaysia

Wardah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Badlihisham Mohd Nasir ◽  
Abdur Razzaq
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Order Transition ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
Data Reading

Abstract: Article with the title 'Characteristics and Thought of Mr. Haji Yusof Rawa's Da'wah (1922 - 2000) in Malaysia', this aims to describe and analyze the character and thoughts of al-marhum Mr. Haji Yusof Rawa in the field of Islamic da'wah. It starts by highlighting his background in figures and goes on to talk about his Islamic da'wah thoughts. The method used in this study uses a library research method or approach. Literature study can be interpreted as a series of activities relating to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research material. The findings of this study indicate the role of this figure in controlling the age of the old order transition to the new order has been in line with the demands of the era. He succeeded in becoming a father to the party and upholding the fundamental principles that became the basis and compass for the next party journey. Although he sparked ideas and thoughts that symbolized the openness of PAS to the changing times, he was very wise in outlining the idealism of the party to the point of eternity until now. His strong stance in sparking Da'wah thoughts that were more similar to PAS-centric and shrouded in controversy at the time, had preceded many parties in introducing great ideas such as the Hadith tajdid which later was recognized as a source of inspiration for the hadhari Islamic ideas launched by the UMNO government led by Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi   Keywords: Da’wah thought, Haji Yusof Rawa   Abstrak: Artikel dengan judul ‘Ketokohan dan Pemikiran Dakwah Tuan Haji Yusof Rawa (1922 – 2000) di Malaysia’, ini bertujuan memaparkan dan menganalisis ketokohan dan pemikiran al-marhum Tuan Haji Yusof Rawa dalam bidang dakwah Islamiah. Dimulai dengan menyorot latar belakang ketokohan beliau dan seterusnya membincangkan mengenai pemikiran dakwah Islamiahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Studi pustaka dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peranan tokoh ini dalam mengendalikan zaman transisi orde lama kepada orde baru telah sejalan dengan tuntutan zaman. Beliau berhasil menjadi seorang bapak bagi partai dan menegakkan asas fundamental yang menjadi dasar dan kompas kepada perjalanan partai selanjutnya. Walaupun beliau mencetuskan berbagai ide dan pemikiran yang melambangkan keterbukaan PAS kepada perubahan zaman, beliau sangat arif menggariskan idealisme partai hingga kekal utuh sampai sekarang. Ketokohannya dalam mencetuskan pemikiran dakwah yang lebih mirip kepada PAS-centric serta diselubungi dengan kontroversi pada waktu itu, telah mendahului banyak pihak dalam memperkenalkan gagasan besar seperti tajdid hadhari yang kemudian diakui menjadi sumber inspirasi kepada gagasan Islam hadhari yang dilancarkan oleh pemerintahan UMNO pimpinan Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.   Kata kunci: Pemikiran dakwah, Haji Yuso Rawa    

scholarly journals PERAN HAKIM SECARA FUNGSIONAL BERDASARKAN PASAL 44 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1170
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Kari Widya Widana ◽  
I Dewa Made Suartha
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Rule Approach

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Hakim secara fungsional berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 44 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran hakim secara fungsional dalam menilai dan memutus perkara yang melibatkan orang yang cacat karena penyakit berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 44 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dalam perkembangan penegakkan hukumnya saat ini telah dikesampingkan. Hal ini disebabkan masih lemahnya atau kurang jelasnya pengaturan Pasal 44 KUHP terkait peran hakim dalam menilai dan memutus perkara yang melibatkan pelaku tindak pidana yang jiwanya cacat dalam pertumbuhan atau karena penyakit, sehingga menimbulkan dualisme pandangan yang berbeda dari setiap sub sistem peradilan pidana (kepolisian, kejaksaan, peradilan). This study aims to analyze the role of Judges functionally based on the provisions of Article 44 of the Criminal Code. The research method used in this study is a normative-law study method using a regulatory and case-rule approach. As for the conclusion of this scientific work, the role of a functional judge and dissolution involving a person who is malformed by article 44 of the criminal code in the current law enforcement development has been ruled out. This is due to the lack of or clarity of the penal code, article 44 of the criminal code relating to the role of judge and cutting a case involving perpetrators whose lives are impaired in growth or because of disease, leading to a different dualismne view from any subsystem of criminal justice (police, prosecutors, justice).

scholarly journals THE TELEVISION BUSINESS IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD REGIME, THE NEW ORDER, AND THE REFORM ERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rendra Widyatama
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
New Order ◽  
Old Regime ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Television Industry ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
The Government

This article compares the television industry in Indonesia during the reign of the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform Era. A full review of television broadcasting in all eras is still rarely carried out by Indonesian researchers. The author uses qualitative research methods in the form of comparative studies and library studies based on secondary data. In this comparison, the author focuses on eleven aspects of the problem, namely; the system of broadcasting, ownership, the form of broadcasting institutions, objectives, funding, broadcast coverage, control, and supervision, licensing, press freedom, media content trends, and society in relation to the television industry. The author found that although since independence Indonesia has been based on Pancasila democracy, in every era of government there have been differences in TV broadcasting arrangements. The Old Order period was more dominated by the role of government. This situation continued during the first 20 years of the New Order government, but in the last ten years of the New Order, the private sector dominated the TV industry. This dominance has continued into the reform era and treats society as a market and a political object. During all periods, it is the government which determines to license, and the implementation of the Broadcasting Act is not strictly enforced. A less strict attitude in the implementation of the Broadcasting Act indicates that the country is flexible and endeavours to find ways to compromise with stakeholders.

scholarly journals ALIRAN SESAT DAN GERAKAN BARU KEAGAMAAN (Perspektif UU PNPS No. 1 Tahun 1965 dan Hak Asasi Manusia)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Sumbulah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Kingdom Of God ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
New Religious Movements ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Law

One typology of new religious movements in Indonesia based on the essence of teachings was the group which was considered heretical by the competent authorities, namely the Kingdom of God which led by Lia Aminuddin and al -Qiyadah al-Islamiyah led by Ahmad Moshadeq. Under Act No. PNPS 1 In 1965, the two groups were assessed deviant and criminal breaking so that the perpetrator was sentenced to a maximum of 5 years in prison. Considering the provisions contained in the ICCPR which has been ratified by Indonesia, where the law is contrary to the values of human rights which have been adopted in the constitution and legislation that produced the Reform Era. Legislation which is a product of the Old Order law has been used by New Order for restrictions and co-optation to the development of religious freedom and belief in Indonesia.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DARI ORDE LAMA SAMPAI ORDE BARU (Suatu Tinjauan Historis)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
As’ad Muzammil
Keyword(s):  
Political Islam ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

Map of political Islam in Indonesia is always colored by the government political map. From the pre-independence era, the post-independence (old order), the new order and the reform era. Islamic education is still in a position that is generally not in favor of the empowerment of the people. Education is a tool for which the government used it to escort people and people to the desired political objectives, theoretically it is not wrong if the government wants the product graduate of educational institutions contribute to development. But at the same time the government should also give freedom to the world of education to determine its direction with permanent gets assistance, support, and facilitation from the government.

scholarly journals EDUCATION POLITICS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL AND MADRASA: The Old Order, The New Order, and The Reform Era

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-372
Author(s):  
Jufri Naldo ◽  
Azhari Akmal Tarigan ◽  
Faisal Riza
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Political Support ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Education Politics ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Education Today ◽  
The Government

Abstract: The development of Islamic boarding schools and madrasas in Indonesia cannot be separated from the political education policy of the government that is currently in power. Through a literature study, this study intends to reveal how the form of education politics carried out by the government towards these two institutions. The theoretical debate on education politics during the Old Order begins the explanation of this study. Then, the debate during the New Order is discussed, and the debate related to the Reformation era is discussed after that. This study illustrates that despite the politicization of Islamic boarding schools and madrasas, these indigenous Indonesian educational institutions must be preserved and their development should be considered. Furthermore, Islamic boarding schools and madrasas are important indicators for the progress of the religion and the nation. By looking at the realities of advanced education today, Islamic boarding schools and madrasas are a reflection of the superiority of scientific, intellectual, and cultural achievements. The government as a policymaker should provide full political support so that Islamic boarding schools and madrasas can compete at the world level.الملخص: لا يمكن فصل تطوير المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الدينية في إندونيسيا عن سياسة التعليم السياسي للحكومة التي تتولى السلطة حاليًا. تهدف هذه الدراسة ، من خلال دراسة أدبية ، إلى الكشف عن شكل السياسة التربوية التي تنفذها الحكومة تجاه هاتين المؤسستين. سيبدأ النقاش النظري حول سياسات التعليم في عهد النظام القديم في شرح هذه الدراسة ، ثم يتبعها في عهد النظام الجديد ، وينتهي خلال فترة الإصلاح. توضح هذه الدراسة أنه على الرغم من تسييس المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الدينية ، يجب الحفاظ على هذه المؤسسات التعليمية الإندونيسية الأصلية والنظر في تطويرها. علاوة على ذلك ، فإن المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية هي مؤشرات مهمة لتقدم الدين والأمة. بالنظر إلى واقع التعليم المتقدم حاليًا ، فإن المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الإسلامية هي انعكاس لتفوق الإنجازات العلمية والفكرية والثقافية. يجب على الحكومة كصانع للسياسة أن تقدم الدعم السياسي الكامل حتى تتمكن المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الإسلامية من المنافسة على المستوى العالمي.Abstrak: Perkembangan Pesantren dan madrasah di Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebijakan politik pendidikan pemerintah yang sedang berkuasa. Melalui studi literatur, kajian ini hendak mengungkap bagaimana bentuk politik pendidikan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah terhadap kedua lembaga tersebut. Perdebatan teoritis politik pendidikan pada masa Orde Lama akan mengawali penjelasan kajian ini, kemudian disusul pada masa Orde Baru, dan diakhiri pada masa Reformasi. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa sekalipun terjadi politisasi terhadap pesantren dan madrasah, akan tetapi lembaga pendidikan asli Indonesia ini harus tetap dilestarikan dan diperhatikan perkembangannya. Selanjutnya, pesantren dan madrasah merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk kemajuan agama dan bangsa. Dengan melihat realitas pendidikan yang sudah maju saat ini, pesantren dan madrasah adalah cerminan dari keunggulan capaian keilmuan, intelektual dan kultural. Pemerintah sebagai pemangku kebijakans udah sepatutnya memberikan dukungan penuh secara politik agar pesantren dan madrasah bisa bersaing di tingkat dunia.

scholarly journals PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU, REFORMASI, DAN KABINET KERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-78
Author(s):  
Sarfika Datumula
Keyword(s):  
Education Policy ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
New Order ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
Competency Based

The education system as we know it today is the result of educational developments that have grown in the history of our nation's experience. There have been some writings discussing the regulations of education policy in Indonesia from time to time, but this paper examines the comparison of education policies from the Old Order era to the implementation of education policies to the work cabinet period. Through a literature review, this paper aims to describe how education policy regulations in Indonesia were during the Old Order, New Order, Reform, and Work Cabinet Periods. The results of this study reveal as has been explained in the discussion, that during the New Order era education only took place in terms of quantity without being matched by quality developments. In this period, it is to create as many educated graduates as possible without producing quality teaching and educational outcomes. The curricula used at this time were the 1968 curriculum, the 1975 curriculum, the 1984 curriculum, and the 1994 curriculum. However, education in the next period during the New Order period was not said to be fully successful, so in the next period of the reform period, improvements were needed, both in the field of curriculum. as well as in terms of the teaching staff. The curricula used in this reform era are the Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK) and the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), and K13.

scholarly journals Proses Akomodasi Hukum Islam Kedalam Hukum Pidana Nasional

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-246
Author(s):  
Mara Sutan Rambe
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
New Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Current Reform

Abstract: The process of accommodation of Islamic law into the National Criminal Law. The process of accommodation of Islamic law into the national criminal law, actually has been running since the days of the empire, the Dutch colonial era, the era of independence, the days of the old order, up to the current reform era. But its existence continues to be fought by most Muslims in Indonesia, including in the field of criminal law. It is based on the assumption that with the enforcement of the Islamic penal code, the crime that is increasingly spread in the midst of society can gradually be reduced. Accommodation of the Islamic criminal law in the reform era has entered a new era that, with the implementation of caning in Aceh. It is inseparable from the role of politicalparties / member of the House of Representatives. Therefore, need to carefully look at the stage where ideas and materials of Islamic criminal law began to be accommodated into the "Draft Criminal Code" to be formed, because the bill which will be transformed into law in force and binding, after it was enacted.  Abstrak: Proses Akomodasi Hukum Islam ke Dalam Hukum Pidan Nasional. Proses akomodasi hukum Islam kedalam hukum pidana nasional, sebenarnya telah berjalan sejak jaman kesultanan, jaman kolonial Belanda, jaman kemerdekaan, jaman orde lama, sampai dengan jaman reformasi saat ini. Namun eksistensinya terus diperjuangkan oleh sebagian umat Islam Indonesia, termasuk dalam bidang hukum pidana. Hal ini didasari oleh anggapan bahwa dengan diberlakukannya hukum pidana Islam, maka tindak pidana yang semakin hari semakin merebak di tengah-tengah masyarakat sedikit demi sedikit dapat terkurangi. Pengakomodasian hukum pidana Islam pada era reformasi telah memasuki era baru yaitu, dengan diterapkannya hukuman cambuk di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran partai politik/anggota DPR RI. Karenanya, perlu disimak pada tahapan mana ide dan materi hukum pidana Islam mulai terakomodasi ke dalam “RUU KUHP” yangakan dibentuk, karena RUU tersebut yang akan menjelma menjadi undangundang yang berlaku dan mengikat setelah disahkan.  DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1846

scholarly journals Masa Depan Faksionalisme Politik Golkar Pasca Orde Baru

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Asep Nurjaman
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political Power ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Since its inception, Golkar is a party that is carried by various functional groups with the aim of building political power to challenge the PKI. Since the reform era, Golkar has been abandoned by many of its support groups that have formed factionalism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of factionalism in the internal of Golkar in the post-New Order. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The data used are secondary data derived from journals, books, and internet. The results show that: Golkar post-New Order experienced many changes in term of factionalism; factionalism that occurred during the New Order period stemmed from functional groups, while after the reforms became a factionalism based on personalism.

scholarly journals Individual Responsibility & Command Responsibility on Serious Human Rights Violation in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pryo Sularso
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
International Criminal Tribunal ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Individual Responsibility ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
New Order ◽  
National Courts

The wave of reform in Indonesia that was rolling in the context of overthrowing the New Order was full of abuse of power, corruption, collusion, nepotism (<em>KKN</em>) and human rights violations. Application of the concept of a direct law enforcement system against the category of international crimes, which in the past emphasized the national justice jurisdiction (indirect enforcement system). Cases of human rights violations are very interesting, because the crimes that occur have a special condition which by experts call it a special form of political crime. The research method in this study is a normative juridical research method, which means that this research is sourced from library data. The legal issue in this research is How is the individual and command responsibilities in Serious Human Rights Violations in Indonesia. The results of this research show that Indonesia is currently under the spotlight internationally in connection with the indictment of gross human rights violations, especially in the issues of East Timor, Tanjung Priok and so on. The universal principle that it is impossible to treat gross human rights violations as "ordinary crimes" and the existence of a universal qualification regarding "crimes against humanity" requires the utilization of a special human rights court, which also contains several special criminal procedures. In accordance with the provisions of the International Criminal Code Statute (Art.l), cases which have been investigated and terminated by the country concerned will not be accepted for trial by the ICC (inadmissible). We have to show everyone that called "International Criminal Tribunal" really is complementary to the national courts

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document