scholarly journals PENGARUH STIMULASI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TENTANG GINGIVITIS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA 8-11 TAHUN Studi terhadapSiswa SD Negeri Kuningan 04, Kecamatan Semarang Utara

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Syarifah Nur Laili Siyam ◽  
Arlina Nurhapsari ◽  
Benni Benyamin
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Stimulation Of

Background: Health education was an attempt to increase the knowledge of children to health problems. The provision of health education can be done through stimulation using Educational Educative Equipment (APE) form snakes and ladders game . One of the health problems that was unfamiliar to the child that is gingivitis. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effect of stimulation of gingivitis snakes and ladders game against the knowledge of children ages 8-11 years. Method: This research method using descriptive analytic with pre and post test design. Samples were collected using simple random sampling method comprising 102 respondents based on inclusion criteria of the SD N Kuningan 04. The independent variable is the stimulation of snakes and ladders game. The dependent variable is the child's knowledge about gingivitis. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Result: Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed significance value 0.00 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that health education using stimulation of snakes and ladders game has the effect to increase the knowledge of gingivitis in children. Conclusion: From these results it can be concluded that education using the stimulation of snakes and ladders game effect to increase children's knowledge about gingivitis.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH KESEHATAN AKIBAT BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Evi Tunjung Fitriani ◽  
Febriana In Patmiati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Community Preparedness ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
Quota Sampling

Pendididikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan, mampu mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi masalah kesehatan yang mungkin terjadi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana tanah longsor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga di Desa Nglurup yang berjumlah 162 kepala keluarga, dengan sampel sejumlah 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota Sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sejumlah 67,5% responden memiliki sikap positif terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sejumlah 75% masyarakat mempunyai sikap positif. Berdasarkan uji statistic Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p=0.001 (p value <0.05) sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana tanah longsor. Masyarakat mampu menerapkan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang telah diberikan petugas kesehatan untuk mengetahui tindakan-tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada saat terjadi bencana. Kata kunci: Bencana, tanah longsor, kesiapsiagaan. HEALTH EDUCATION INFLUENCE ABOUT COMMUNITY PROSPERITY ON COMMUNITY ATTITUDES IN OVERCOMING HEALTH PROBLEMS CAUSED BY LAND DISASTER ABSTRACTHealth education about preparedness, is able to prepare the community to anticipate possible health problems. The research objective was to determine the effect of health education about community preparedness on people's attitudes in overcoming health problems due to landslides. The design used in this study was pre-experiment with the design of the pre-test post test. The population of this study was family members in Nglurup Village, which amounted to 162 families, with a sample of 40 respondents taken by quota sampling technique. Retrieving data using questionnaire sheets. Then analyzed by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results of the study found 67.5% of respondents had a positive attitude towards community preparedness before being given health education. After being given health education, 75% of the people have a positive attitude. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test, the value of p = 0.001 (p value <0.05) is obtained so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of health education about community preparedness towards people's attitudes in overcoming health problems due to landslides. The community is able to implement disaster preparedness that has been given by health workers to know the actions that must be taken in the event of a disaster. Keywords: Disasters, landslides, preparedness. 

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Lansia Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Terapi Air Hangat Pada Kaki

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Jaoharo Feralisa ◽  
Widiharti Widiharti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Gejala insomnia sering terjadi pada lansia, bahkan hampir setengah dari jumlah lansia mengalami kesulitan memulai tidur dalam mempertahankan tidurnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis Perbedaan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Lansia Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Terapi Air Hangat Pada Kaki Di Dusun Bukabu Sumenep. penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra Eksperimen, dengan jenis penelitian One Grup Pre-Post Test Design. Populasinya adalah semua lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian analisis menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya tingkat insomnia sebelum diberikan terapi air hangat adalah sedang sebanyak 38 lansia (48%), sebagian besar tingkat insomnia lansia sesudah dilakukan terapi air hangat adalah ringan 42 lansia (53%). Hasil analisis perbedaan tingkat insomnia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi air hangat diperoleh nilai p value (0,000) < (0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Terapi air hangat dapat digunakan sebagai alternativ untuk mengurangi insomnia lansia.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah ◽  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Agus Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Anemia experienced by young women often occurs when they are menstruating. Young women must have knowledge about these conditions, so that they can overcome these problems properly. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about anemia. Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Putri Alfirdaus Hidayatullah, Sekardangan, Sidoarjo on February 28, 2021. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The number of samples in this study were 24 respondents. This study uses health education materials about anemia for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Zulaekah's (2007) knowledge level questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha value of .594. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about anemia. Before the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-test to measure the respondent's level of knowledge. After the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a post-test to evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge about anemia. The statistical test carried out in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significant level α < 0.05. Results: Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it was found that there was an effect of health education on the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia (p-value = .011). Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about anemia to young women, so that they can find out what conditions they experience when they are anemic due to menstruation. Health workers are expected to provide this health education through health counseling or education.   Keywords: The effect of health education, anemia, knowledge level, adolescent girls.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA (STUDI DILAKUKAN PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 8 PRODI KEPERAWATAN STIKES WIRA MEDIKA BALI)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Ika Purwanti ◽  
M Andre Marantika ◽  
A.A Sri Agung Adilatri
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Selama proses penyusunan skripsi mahasiswa ditantang dan dilatih untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan yang bersifat ilmiah yang menguji suatu teori dan memecahkan suatu permasalahan dengan pola pikir yang kritis ( critical thinking).Stres mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi, disebabkan karena susahnya mencari referensi dan tekanan tugas yang deadline. Salah satu terapi untuk menurunkan stres adalah terapi senam otak (Brain Gym). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi senam otak (Brain Gym) terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 66 orang dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Stikes Wira Medika Bali. Tingkat stres diukur dengan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat stres mahasiswa sebelum diberikan senam otak (Brain Gym) sebanyak 43 orang dengan kategori tingkat stres sedang, dan tingkat stres mahasiswa setelah diberikan terapi senam otak (Brain Gym) 50 orang dengan kategori tingkat stres ringan. Hasil uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 menunjukan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian, ada pengaruh senam otak (Brain Gym) terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan bagi yang mengalami stres dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir dapat menggunakan terapi senam otak (Brain Gym) tersebut untuk mengurangi tingkat stres.

Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTA

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sumaryani ◽  
Indri Nurasa
Keyword(s):  
Home Delivery ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTAEffect of Reading Dhikr Women On The Level Of Birth Pain Intra Christmas At Home Delivery Dawn YogyakartaSri Sumaryani1 & Indri Nurasa21, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJl. Lingkar Barat Taman Tirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta 55182*)e-mail: [email protected] atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses persalinan merupakan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Gejala awal persalinan akan menimbulkan nyeri yang sangat hebat karena adanya kontraksi uterus dan otot abdomen. Nyeri intra natal adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadinya proses persalinan (melahirkan). Saat nyeri persalinan muncul, ada baiknya bagi ibu untuk membaca dzikir. Dzikir adalah mengingat Allah SWT dan menghadirkan apa yang tadinya ada di dalam benak untuk kemudian dilafadzkan atau disebut-sebut yang dapat dilakukan secara lisan dengan menggunakan lidah atau bisa juga diucapkan tanpa adanya keterlibatan lidah, yaitu melalui hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembacaan dzikir pada ibu melahirkan terhadap tingkat nyeri intra natal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan pre test-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung kepada responden untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dan regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik untuk nilai pre test dan post test tingkat nyeri diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,02 dengan p < 0,05.Kata kunci: pembacaan dzikir, melahirkan, nyeri intra natal, tingkat nyeriABSTRACTThe delivery or usually called labor process is a process open and thin the cervix, and descent of the fetus into the way of birth. The early symptom of delivery will be appearing very heavy because there are uterus contraction and abdomen muscle. In partum pain is a pain which feel when delivery process happening (labor). When labor pain appears, there is a good for the mother to read dzikir. Dzikir is remembering Allah SWT and make present what before in the mind and then pronounced or make cal can do spoken by tongue or pronounced without there are involving tongue, by heart. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of reading dzikir to the delivery mother toward in partum level of pain. Technique sampling used purpose sampling. The research of design pre experiment, with pre test-post test without control group design. The sample in this research’s total is 30 respondents. The manner of data was did by direct observation to the respondents to measure pain level. Data analysis used statistic test wilcoxon signed rank test and regression linier in SPSS 14. The results of research showed that results of the statistic pretest and posttest of pain level show significance value 0,02 with p < 0,05.Keywords: reading dzikir, delivery, in partum pain, pain level

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TO REDUCE THE ANXIETY OF NARRIVES TOWARDS FREE IN THE CLASS II A PAMEKASAN Narcotics Prison

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
Sira Te'dang Patandean
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to  reduce inmates’ prerelease anxiety in Narcotics Prison Class II A Pamekasan using a  quasi-experimental single subject design (A-B) in 5 inmates. Instrument used is Taylor  Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) of Janet Taylor Spence which has been widely used in  Indonesia, including in prisons. Analysis of data using visual analysis and Wilcoxon  Signed Rank Test and calculating the value of r to determine effect size. The trend line  on the visual analysis showed a decrease in inmates’ prerelease anxiety after the  intervention Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is given. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test  showed that there are significant differences in inmates’ prerelease anxiety levels before  and after Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is given (p = 0.042). Wilcoxon Signed Rank  Test results in post test 1 and post test 2 showed that no significant differences in  inmates’ prerelease anxiety levels (p = 0.785). This means that the results of intervention  is likely to be maintained. The results of effect size calculation is done by calculating the  value of r (r = 0.65) showed that CBT provides large effect to reduce the level of inmates’  prerelease anxiety. It can be concluded that CBT is effective to reduce the level of  inmates'prerelease anxiety with large effect. 

scholarly journals Brain Gym Optimizing Concentration on Elementary Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1524-1532
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Yuan Guruh Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Face To Face Learning

This research aims to find out the effect of Brain Gym on elementary student’s concentration. There was one group on this pra-experimental research, which measured the pre-test and post-test concentrations. 30 samples in this research were selected by purposive sampling technique from level 5 and 6 elementary students. These 30 students were set to do Brain Gym 3 times per week for 4 weeks. We find out from this research that group concentration’s pre test mean result was= 13.633 and for post-test was= 21.00. Wilcoxon signed rank test shows ρ=0,000. Those means that Brain Gym give significant effect on increasing students concentration. We can conclude that students can be increased concentration of learning by practicing Brain Gym regularly. Students may practicing this Brain Gym exercise at least 3 times per week at home in this pandemic condition, or before starting face to face learning when the pandemic is over

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Meningkatkan Self Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Puskesmas Oebobo Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Marice Oktavia Hutagalung ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Rista Fauziningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
General Self Efficacy

Pendahuluan: Disabilitas merupakan masalah yang paling umum dihadapi oleh lansia. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap self-efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Sampel sejumlah 39 responden yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner General self efficacy scale (GSES) dan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan WHOQOL – BREF. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon test dan mann- whitney.Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p = 0,034 atau ≤ 0,05. Uji mann whitney post-test kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menunjukka terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai post-test kecemasan kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000 atau p ≤ 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif pada pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Semakin baik pola peran keluarga maka semakin baik tingkat self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Perawat komunitas dapat memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang pemberdayaan keluarga dalam ikutserta perawatan pada lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Efektivitas Reduksi Risiko Komprehensif dengan Edukasi Abstinensia dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mencegah Kehamilan Remaja

Sari Pediatri ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Devi Andarwati Roboth ◽  
Djatnika Setiabudi ◽  
Meita Dhamayanti
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Latar belakang. Insidens kehamilan remaja terus meningkat. Reduksi risiko komprehensif terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mencegah kehamilan remaja. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan edukasi abstinensia efektif mencegah kehamilan remaja, namun sebagian lagi tidak.Tujuan. Membandingkan dan menganalisis efektivitas reduksi risiko komprehensif dan edukasi abstinensia dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mencegah kehamilan remaja.Metode. Randomized controlled trial dilakukan sejak Maret sampai April 2017 pada 179 remaja usia 13−18 tahun, di dua sekolah menengah Kabupaten Bandung yang diberikan intervensi reduksi risiko komprehensif dan edukasi abstinensia. Kkuesioner pre dan post test digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas kedua intervensi. Wilcoxon signed rank test digunakan untuk melihat efektivitas intervensi pada masing-masing kelompok. Mann-Withney U digunakan untuk membandingkan efektivitas kedua intervensi.Hasil. Intevensi reduksi risiko komprehensif bermakna lebih efektif meningkatkan komponen pengetahuan nilai KAP sebesar 19,03% (p<0,001), komponen sikap 8,11% (p<0,001), komponen perilaku 33,33% (p=0,012), serta12,50% (p<0,001) nilai KAP keseluruhan. Edukasi abstinensia meningkatkan komponen pengetahuan 4,55%, sikap 0,00%, perilaku 16,67%, serta nilai KAP keseluruhan 3,077%.Kesimpulan. Intervensi reduksi risiko komprehensif lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mencegah kehamilan remaja dibandingkan intervensi edukasi abstinensia.

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