scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH KESEHATAN AKIBAT BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Evi Tunjung Fitriani ◽  
Febriana In Patmiati

Pendididikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan, mampu mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi masalah kesehatan yang mungkin terjadi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana tanah longsor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga di Desa Nglurup yang berjumlah 162 kepala keluarga, dengan sampel sejumlah 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota Sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sejumlah 67,5% responden memiliki sikap positif terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sejumlah 75% masyarakat mempunyai sikap positif. Berdasarkan uji statistic Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p=0.001 (p value <0.05) sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana tanah longsor. Masyarakat mampu menerapkan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang telah diberikan petugas kesehatan untuk mengetahui tindakan-tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada saat terjadi bencana. Kata kunci: Bencana, tanah longsor, kesiapsiagaan. HEALTH EDUCATION INFLUENCE ABOUT COMMUNITY PROSPERITY ON COMMUNITY ATTITUDES IN OVERCOMING HEALTH PROBLEMS CAUSED BY LAND DISASTER ABSTRACTHealth education about preparedness, is able to prepare the community to anticipate possible health problems. The research objective was to determine the effect of health education about community preparedness on people's attitudes in overcoming health problems due to landslides. The design used in this study was pre-experiment with the design of the pre-test post test. The population of this study was family members in Nglurup Village, which amounted to 162 families, with a sample of 40 respondents taken by quota sampling technique. Retrieving data using questionnaire sheets. Then analyzed by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results of the study found 67.5% of respondents had a positive attitude towards community preparedness before being given health education. After being given health education, 75% of the people have a positive attitude. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test, the value of p = 0.001 (p value <0.05) is obtained so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of health education about community preparedness towards people's attitudes in overcoming health problems due to landslides. The community is able to implement disaster preparedness that has been given by health workers to know the actions that must be taken in the event of a disaster. Keywords: Disasters, landslides, preparedness. 

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Syarifah Nur Laili Siyam ◽  
Arlina Nurhapsari ◽  
Benni Benyamin

Background: Health education was an attempt to increase the knowledge of children to health problems. The provision of health education can be done through stimulation using Educational Educative Equipment (APE) form snakes and ladders game . One of the health problems that was unfamiliar to the child that is gingivitis. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effect of stimulation of gingivitis snakes and ladders game against the knowledge of children ages 8-11 years. Method: This research method using descriptive analytic with pre and post test design. Samples were collected using simple random sampling method comprising 102 respondents based on inclusion criteria of the SD N Kuningan 04. The independent variable is the stimulation of snakes and ladders game. The dependent variable is the child's knowledge about gingivitis. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Result: Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed significance value 0.00 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that health education using stimulation of snakes and ladders game has the effect to increase the knowledge of gingivitis in children. Conclusion: From these results it can be concluded that education using the stimulation of snakes and ladders game effect to increase children's knowledge about gingivitis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah ◽  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Agus Sulistyowati

Background: Anemia experienced by young women often occurs when they are menstruating. Young women must have knowledge about these conditions, so that they can overcome these problems properly. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about anemia. Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Putri Alfirdaus Hidayatullah, Sekardangan, Sidoarjo on February 28, 2021. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The number of samples in this study were 24 respondents. This study uses health education materials about anemia for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Zulaekah's (2007) knowledge level questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha value of .594. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about anemia. Before the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-test to measure the respondent's level of knowledge. After the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a post-test to evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge about anemia. The statistical test carried out in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significant level α < 0.05. Results: Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it was found that there was an effect of health education on the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia (p-value = .011). Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about anemia to young women, so that they can find out what conditions they experience when they are anemic due to menstruation. Health workers are expected to provide this health education through health counseling or education.   Keywords: The effect of health education, anemia, knowledge level, adolescent girls.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Sumardino Sumardino ◽  
Akhmad Rifai

Introduction: In the year 2014 there were 456 disasters in Indonesia, comprising 227 natural disasters, 197 non-natural disasters and 32 social disasters. The community is expected to be well prepared in accordance with their respective capacities, and this includes the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU), which must be competent in providing emergency first aid. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of emergency first aid training on the competence of CSPU in providing emergency first aid assistance in the Surakarta region. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental technique using a pre-post test group design. The sample consisted of 107 respondents who were recruited by total sampling. Variables in this study were competencies in handling emergency first aid assistance including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected by questionnaire and analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a p-value of 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in scores on knowledge, attitudes, and practice in providing emergency first aid assistance, with a p-value of 0.012 for knowledge, 0.000 for attitude and 0.001 for practice, respectively. Conclusions: Emergency first aid training is urgently needed for CSPU members that are ever directly in charge in the community in any situation. The CSPU must have the first aid competence to support its performance.


Author(s):  
Avinda Krisna Lukwinata ◽  
Ning Arti Wulandari

According to the National Commission for Child Protection in Indonesian at 2008 to 2010 abortions reached 2.5 million cases and 62.2% among teenagers. That caused by  lacking  of knowledge about abortion at teenagers. The impac of  lacking of knowledge is bad attitude towards abortion. Method: Research design was quasy experiment. Research sample was 22 students of 1 and 2 grade SMA PGRI Srengat  at April 22nd until May 5th, 2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by observation using checklist. Analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with significant level ≤0.05. Result: The results showed that health education influence knowledge and attitude, with p value 0.001. Discussion: Health education using video and leaflet, effective to improve knowledge and attitude student about abortion.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meda Yuliani

Latar Belakang : Bagi pasangan yang menikah dibawah usia reproduksi dianjurkan untuk menunda kehamilan sampai fisik dan mentalnya siap menerima kehamilannya. Tujuan : mengetahui efektifitas pemberian komunikasi, jnformasi dan edukasi (KIE) tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada calon pengantin. Metode : dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan uji wilxocon signed rank test. Dengan tahap pengambilan data primer melaului pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan calon pengantin yang berada di wilayah KUA Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 pasang calon pengantin.Hasil : menunjukan bahwa ada kenaikan tingkat penhetahuan tentang kesehatan repoduksi pada pasangan calon pengantin setelah dilakukan pemberian komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE), Hasil dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon signet rank tes , sebelum dan sesudah menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan rata � rata sebelum 1,1512 dan sesudah menunjukan nilai rata-rata 1,0000, Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < dari nilai alpha (0.05). Kesimpulan : Seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah dilakukan pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan edukasi (KIE) pada pasangan calon pengantin. Kemudian bahwa pemberian KIE tersebut efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dalam upaya persiapan pernikahan dan kehamilan pada pasangan calon pengantin. Kata Kunci : Calon Pengantin, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE)


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlita Kusuma R

Flour albus incidents increase every year. Flour albus is a normal condition but it will be dangerous if flour albums becomes ill smelling, color of fluid, itching, and in a large amount. The low level of the female teenagers knowledge about flour albus prevention will cause negative attitudes. Lecture plus discussion and assignment (CPDT) methods used to accompany respondents on health education. This method was expected to change the knowledge and attitude of persons in order to increase his health quality.;The research used pre experimental with one group pre post test design. Population subject of this research is the female teenagers. Questioner filled before and after the researcher give lecture plus discussion and assignment (CPDT) method to 14 respondents who fulfil the inclusion criteria. Independent variable is health education with lecture plus discussion and assignment (CPDT) method. Dependent variable is female teenagers knowledge and attitude. Data was collected and then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significant value p≤ 0.05.;`This results showed that there was effect of lecture plus discussion and assignment (CPDT) method on the female teenagers knowledge and attitude about flour albus prevention. Based on that results we can concluded that the lecture plus discussion and assignment (CPDT) method can be able to increase knowledge (p=0,001) and attitude (p=0,002). Adequate and effective information through lecture plus discussion and assignment (CPDT) method can increase knowledge. It will influence the positive attitude and action at daily activity.; Hopefully, this research impact on decresing number of flour albus incidens in female teenagers through an effective health education methods.


Author(s):  
Dyno Aryo Christanto ◽  
N. Adiputra ◽  
S. Indra Lesmana ◽  
Dw P. Sutjana ◽  
Made Muliarta ◽  
...  

Introduction: Generally, core stability exercise as a training program is needed in almost kind of sport including paddle, analysis of movement in any kind of paddle sport such as kayak, canoe, or even rowing have been showed that the activity of core stability muscles are really needed. Purpose: purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of core stability exercise replenishment to increase sculling speed in paddle training program. Methods: This research is experimental with treatment by subject design project, involving 15 paddle athletes which divided into two groups and consists of II periods which are, Period I and Period II. In the 1st period, the athletes were given extra core stability exercise along with their normal paddling routine mean while in the 2nd period, the athletes only doing their normal paddling routine. Each period do the trial in 6 weeks, so this reseach took 12 weeks. In 1st period, the subjects were given extra core stability training 3 times a week along with their normal paddling routine where as subjects in period II only do their normal paddling routine. Results: The used of parametric paired t test is to know the difference of sculling speed before and after the trials were given. To period I pre test value is 3.80 ± 0.26 meters/second while the post test value is 4.06 ± 0.41 meters/second and the value 0.001 (p<0.05)mean while the 2nd period use Wilcoxon signed rank test to know the difference of sculling speed between before and after the trial were given resulting pre test value 3.80 ± 0.22 meters/second and post test value 3.91 ± 0.27 meters/second while the p value is 0.004 (p<0.05). After 12 weeks of sculling speed test between both period using Wilcoxon signed rank test and resulting obvions with period I value 0.26 ± 0.20 meters/second and period II value is 0.11 ± 0.12 meters/second along with p value 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result of my research test, we can concluded that the addition of core stability exercise in paddle training program is more effective to increase sculling speed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Ririn Probowati ◽  
Evita Dwi Ayu Mentari

Globalisasi telah membentukparadigma berpikirkaum perempuan untuk menuntut persamaan hak antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Banyak ibu yang bekerja sebagai wanita karier, sehingga banyak ibu yang menganti ASI dengan susu Formula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadapself efficacy ibu bekerjadi PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso. Desain penelitian pra eksperiment one group pre test and post test. Populasi dan sampel ibu bekerja yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan pada tanggal 6 Mei s/d 6 Juni 2018 sebanyak 30 respondenmenggunakanTotal Sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan 4 kali kunjungan.Variabel independen promosi kesehatan, variabel dependen self efficacy ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI, Uji analitik mengunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, α : 0.05. Hasil sebelum pemberian pendidikan kesehatan ibu memiliki self efficacy sedang(46,7%)dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengunakan modul,self efficacy tinggi (63,3%). Didapatkan bahwa p value : 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh Self Eficacy ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI  dengan model promosi kesehatan pada bayi usia 0 – 6 bulan di PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso. Model promosi kesehatan menggunakan modul dapat meningkatkan self efficacy ibu bekerja. Modul yang digunakan dilengkapi dengan gambar dan bahasa yang mudah dipahami. Diharapkan ibu dapat mempelajari dan membagikan pengetahuannya kepada orang lain dan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat.


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