ІНТЕРАКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ДИНАМІЧНІСТЬ СУЧАСНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ-ТРАНСФОРМЕРІВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ХУДОЖНЬО-ОБРАЗНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ФОРМОТВОРЕННЯ

Art and Design ◽

10.30857/2617-0272.2021.2.10 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 105-117

Author(s):

М. Ю. Гладчук

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Evaluation ◽

Transformation Process ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Variable Geometry ◽

Audience Interaction ◽

Design Objects ◽

Transformational Objects ◽

Qualitative Characteristics

Purpose: the objective of this study is to offer the classification of design objects with variable geometry by the criteria which specify qualitative characteristics of dynamics and interactivity of their transformation within the framework of artistic approach to design. Methodology. In this study both general and special research methods are used, the most relevant being the method of analysis of a sample of design objects with variable geometry by creating a descriptive matrix based on specified criteria. Results. Two criteria were identified, relevant to this study, namely the “nature of the transformation dynamics” and “the degree of audience involvement in the transformation process”. The nature of the transformation dynamics criterion takes into account the factors and conditions necessary to ensure the functioning of the transformation process of the object. This factors and conditions determine the specificity of the object-environment interaction and its corresponding expected or, conversely, spontaneous transfiguration. Design objects according to this criterion are divided into two types. The degree of audience involvement in the transformation process criterion takes into account the existence and options of the object-audience interaction, and determines the nature of its impact on the process of transformation of the object (or lack thereof). In this case, eight types of objects were determined. Scientific novelty. The analysis of transformational objects of conceptual design and art (constructed within the artistic approach to design) in terms of qualitative evaluation of their interactivity, dynamism, and the level of audience involvement (direct or indirect) in the process of their transformation was performed; criteria for qualitative evaluation of these characteristics were derived and results were summed up in the accordant typology. Practical significance. The obtained results are key to understanding the role and specifics of objects with variable geometry in the context of modern design and allow the further identification of the most relevant trends in design of such objects with the acknowledgement of the modern visual culture.

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The current state of the legislative implementation of criminal law policy

Scientific and Informational Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law Named after King Danylo Halytskyi - Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi ◽

10.33098/2078-6670.2020.9.21.111-118 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 111-118

Author(s):

Oleksandr Ostrohliad

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Practical Significance ◽

New Approach ◽

Public Discussion ◽

Current State ◽

Criminal Offenses ◽

Legal Technology ◽

Logical Semantic

Purpose. The aim of the work is to consider the novelties of the legislative work, which provide for the concept and classification of criminal offenses in accordance with the current edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the draft of the new Code developed by the working group and put up for public discussion. Point out the gaps in the current legislation and the need to revise individual rules of the project in this aspect. The methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative, comparative-historical. Results In the course of the study, it was determined that despite the fact that the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine came into force in July of this year, their perfection, in terms of legal technology, raises many objections. On the basis of a comparative study, it was determined that the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine needs further revision taking into account the opinions of experts in the process of public discussion. Originality. In the course of the study, it was established that the classification of criminal offenses proposed in the new edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not stand up to criticism, since other elements of the classification appear in subsequent articles, which are not covered by the existing one. The draft Code, using a qualitatively new approach to this issue, retains the elements of the previous classification and has no practical significance in law enforcement. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities to improve the norms of the current Criminal Code, to classify criminal offenses, as well as to further improve the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine.

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Parameters Of Technological Processes Reengineering

Promyshlennoe i Grazhdanskoe Stroitel stvo ◽

10.33622/0869-7019.2020.04.28-33 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 28-33

Keyword(s):

Spatial Organization ◽

Parametric Model ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Machine Time ◽

Time Machine ◽

Technological Processes ◽

Technical Capability ◽

Materials Used ◽

The Cost ◽

Qualitative Characteristics

The article is devoted to reengineering of technological processes - a method of their qualitative transformation on an innovative basis, which in turn assumes the availability of tools that make it possible to establish the economic efficiency and technical capability of such transformations of construction production, to identify the effect of their implementation. In this regard, the problem of forming a parametric model of reengineering of construction technological processes, which involves four enlarged groups of indicators that reflect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the processes: materials used, working time, machine time, spatial organization, is considered. It is established that parameters can have either an absolute (physical, cost) or relative (point, percentage) expression and also make their own decomposition. The practical significance of the provisions given in the article is determined by the development of methods of technical rationing, which leads to a reduction in the cost and duration of construction.

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A Functional Reading of the Epicurean Classification of Desires

Apeiron ◽

10.1515/apeiron-2020-0048 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Jan Maximilian Robitzsch

Keyword(s):

Human Nature ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Textual Evidence ◽

The Relationship

Abstract This paper examines the classification of desires that the Epicureans offer in their writings. It surveys the extant textual evidence for the classification and discusses the relationship between natural and necessary, natural and unnecessary, and unnatural and unnecessary desires. It argues that while the practical significance of the Epicurean classification is clear, which desires fall into which class is not. The paper suggests the reason for this may be that the Epicureans acknowledge some variability in their concept of human nature, arguing for a functional reading of the Epicurean classification of desires.

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Approaches and methods for calculating the initial (maximum) price of contracts for the supply of goods, performance of work, provision of services for state and municipal needs

Management of Education ◽

10.25726/x2557-6158-3472-f ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 302-318

Author(s):

М.Г. Городничев ◽

Л.В. Егорова ◽

А.М. Измайлов ◽

А.Ю. Казанская ◽

Е.А. Кандрашина ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Relevant Issue ◽

Maximum Price ◽

Provision Of Services ◽

The Russian Federation

В соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации заказчики для осуществления закупки необходимо обосновать объект закупки, необходимость его закупки, план-график осуществления закупки, начальную (максимальную) цену контракта, а так же способ ее определения, что является актуальным вопросом, в контексте которого в статье изложены подходы и методы для обоснования (расчета) начальной (максимальной) цены контрактов на выполнение работ, оказание услуг и поставок товара, реализуемых в рамках федеральных и национальных проектов, государственных и целевых программ в сфере образования и науки. Практическая значимость материалов статьи заключается в том, что в них представлены классификация существующих подходов и методов, а также рекомендации по их применению для определения цены контракта в зависимости от предмета контракта. In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, customers need to justify the object of purchase, the need for its purchase, the procurement schedule, the initial The (maximum) price of the contract, as well as the method of determining it, which is a relevant issue in the context of which the article sets out the approaches and methods to justify (calculating) the initial (maximum) price of contracts for the performance of work, the provision of services and supplies of goods implemented within the framework of federal and national projects, state and target programs in the field of education and science. The practical significance of the article is that it presents a classification of existing approaches and methods, as well as recommendations on their use to determine the price of a contract depending on the object of the contract.

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СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ОБЛІК ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS ◽

10.32620/cher.2020.1.10 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 74-82

Author(s):

Руслан Олександрович Костирко ◽

Денис Вікторович Прозоров

Keyword(s):

Social Responsibility ◽

Social Activity ◽

Scientific Basis ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Integrated Reporting ◽

Socially Responsible ◽

Social Accounting ◽

Business Operations ◽

Methodical Basis

Formulation of problem. Disclosing information about the social responsibility reguires the formation of social accounting model and the justification of specific tools that allow to reflect incomes and expenses that are due to socially responsible activity of enterprise. The aim of the research is scientific basis for preconditions, underlying assumptions, priority directions oforganization of social accounting. The object of the research is the process of accountingfor social responsibility. Methods, used in research: scientific generalization, logical and informative, induction, deduction, analysis. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that social accounting should be oriented to disclosing information regarding socially responsible activity for different stakeholders and formation of integrated reporting. The statement of basic materials. The increasing social responsibility of enterprises specifies the necessity of the transformation of accounting in order to give transparent information about social and ecological activity for different groups of users, as well as the formation of integrated reporting. The base of development ofsocial accountingmethodology is concept of social responsibility, sustainable development, creation of value, object and classification of socially responsible expenses are specified. It is proved that the model of combined socially oriented accounting that includes the parallel reflection business operations in accounting that are due to social activity based on additional system of analytical accounts, the formation of indicators of financial and social reporting is rational. The classification of objects in the context of realization of concepts of value and socially responsible expenses is proposed in order to organize to rationally organize case -by -case social accounting. The originality and practical significance of the research are determined by the development of underlying assumptions of the development of social accounting methodology, oriented to ensuring social responsibility of the enterprise and scientific and methodical recommendations for the classification of socially responsible expenses. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. Taking into account the need sofdifferent stakeholders for disclosingin formation about effectiveness of the economic, social and ecological activity of entities, further researches will be focused on elucidation of the methodical basis of the organization of accounting for socially responsible expenses .

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METHODS OF CREATING A LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENT CONSIDERING THE CULTURAL AND EDUCATION ORIENTATION

Current problems of architecture and urban planning ◽

10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.217-237 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 217-237

Author(s):

Andriy Karanda

Keyword(s):

Urban Planning ◽

Research Design ◽

Design Research ◽

Landscape Planning ◽

Scientific Research ◽

Inner World ◽

Design Objects ◽

Landscape Ecological

The problem of creating a landscape environment considering the cultural and educational orientation in the structure of objects of the landscape and recreational zone of cities is observed. Specialized cultural and cognitive parks of ideological and thematic orientation are grouped by areas: urban planning, landscape-ecological, spatial-compositional, semiotic, typological-methodological and their main characteristics are given. The classification of specialized cultural and cognitive parks and those that ideologically affect the surrounding and inner world of man is given. The main methods used in the formation of specialized cultural and educational parks in the process of landscape-planning organization of the park environment by its phases (pre-design research, design, implementation, maintenance) are determine In each of the phases the main stages of its implementation and methods of scientific research used in it are given. When considering the issue of creating specialized cultural and cognitive parks, the general criteria to be met by the design objects that combine them were identified, a number of methods that form the algorithm for their creation were considered.

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Implementation of the principles, standards and rules of international customs law: individual and overall levels

10.33098/2078-6670.2021.12.24.102-111 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 102-111

Author(s):

Serhii Perepolkin

Keyword(s):

International Law ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Clear Understanding ◽

The European Union ◽

Public Authorities ◽

Customs Unions ◽

Wide Range ◽

And Control ◽

Further Development

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to submit to the discussion of domestic international lawyers a proposal to introduce the use in scientific and educational works of the classification of the implementation of the principles, norms and standards of international customs law into two types: individual and overall. Methodology. In order to achieve the goal of the study, have been analyzed scientific approaches to understand the implementation of international law and the classification of its types. In article have been studied an Implementation articles developed under the auspices of the Customs Agreements Cooperation Council; recommendations and resolutions, conventions of the Member States of the European Union, current international agreements and other acts of Ukrainian legislation on customs matters. Results. In the article it was substantiated that individual implementation along with the states can be carried out also by separate customs territories which have full autonomy in the realization of foreign trade; customs unions; economic unions; international organizations and other participants in international customs relations. The joint implementation of the principles, norms, and standards of international customs law is carried out by two or more of its subjects simultaneously. To achieve this goal, the subjects of international customs law can use a wide range of law-making, organizational, coordination, information and control tools. Scientific novelty. It was proved that the classification of the implementation of principles, norms, and standards of international customs law into individual and overral, in contrast to its differentiation into domestic and international, most accurately reflects all types of subjects of international customs law capable of participating in such activities. Practical significance. The introduction of the classification of the implementation of principles, norms, and standards into individual and joint, will contribute to the further development of research in this area, as well as the development of a clear understanding of the implementation of officials of public authorities of Ukraine.

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