Women Leadership from the Perspective of Hamka

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nabil Amir ◽  
◽  
Tasnim Abdul Rahman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Women Leadership ◽  
Intrinsic Nature ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
Islamic Principle ◽  
Legal Opinion ◽  
The Ideal

The paper investigates Hamka’s viewpoints concerning issues of womens’ leadership and its legitimacy in political and social sphere. The research problem is to address Hamka’s legal opinion on the legitimacy of women leadership. In this regard it critically evaluates his religious and juristic views concerning the issues and comparing this with diverse opinions of Muslim scholars from various schools of thought that legitimize or denied womans’ right in assuming any leadership role. The study is based on descriptive, analytical and comparative method. It analyzed the arguments and standpoints of Hamka regarding the issue and comparing these with certain arguments brought forth in the modern and classical texts of Islam that either justified or refuted such claim. The study concluded that Hamka explicitly endeavors to reformulate and reconstruct the legal fatwa and ideas on womans’ leadership, based on Islamic principle and standpoint as represented in the revealed law and concrete rulings of shariah and its ethical precept and construct that outlines and suggests the ideal position that typically suit womens’ intrinsic nature for assuming the task of leadership.

MODERN CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES FOR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SOCIAL EDUCATION FROM SOCIAL PROTECTION OF YOUTH

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
L. Gonchar ◽  
Y. Spivak
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
University Education ◽  
Social Education ◽  
Social Thinking ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Youth Rights ◽  
Social Pedagogues

The article outlines the historical milestones of the formation and development of the problem of professional competence of future social educators on social protection of youth rights from the 90s of the XX century to the present. The scientific literature on the research problem is analyzed. Conceptual approaches to professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights (systemic, civilizational, sociocultural, personal, activity, professional, socio-pedagogical, methodological technological) are defined and their essential characteristics are revealed. The content and structural components of the professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights are characterized. The peculiarities of development of both the system of becoming a profession of social educators and the system of its professional preparation for practical activity in the social sphere are given. The essence of the concept of «social education» is revealed. The importance of the influence of social education in its various interpretations on sociology, which is the basis of the development of the culture of social thinking in the XX-XXI centuries, is revealed. The factors of influence on the formation of the outlook values of future social educators are presented. The modern tendencies of professional training of future social educators on social protection of youth rights (intensification and extension of university education, multilevel and variability of education, strengthening of psychological and pedagogical and general educational components, integration) are determined. The peculiarities of vocational training of social pedagogues in several universities of Ukraine are studied

The Adjustment of the Rotational Alignment of the Distal End of the Extramedullary Guide to the Anteroposterior Axis of the Proximal Tibia in Total Knee Arthroplasty

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Mizu-uchi ◽  
Hidehiko Kido ◽  
Tomonao Chikama ◽  
Kenta Kamo ◽  
Satoshi Kido ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Navigation System ◽  
Proximal Tibia ◽  
Rotational Alignment ◽  
Coronal Alignment ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Alignment Guide ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractThe optimal placement within 3 degrees in coronal alignment was reportedly achieved in only 60 to 80% of patients when using an extramedullary alignment guide for the tibial side in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This probably occurs because the extramedullary alignment guide is easily affected by the position of the ankle joint which is difficult to define by tibial torsion. Rotational direction of distal end of the extramedullary guide should be aligned to the anteroposterior (AP) axis of the proximal tibia to acquire optimal coronal alignment in the computer simulation studies; however, its efficacy has not been proven in a clinical setting. The distal end of the guide can be overly displaced from the ideal position when using a conventional guide system despite the alignment of the AP axis to the proximal tibia. This study investigated the effect of displacement of the distal end of extramedullary guide relative to the tibial coronal alignment while adjusting the rotational alignment of the distal end to the AP axis of the proximal tibia in TKA. A total of 50 TKAs performed in 50 varus osteoarthritic knees using an image-free navigation system were included in this study. The rotational alignment of the proximal side of the guide was adjusted to the AP axis of the proximal tibia. The position of the distal end of the guide was aligned to the center of the ankle joint as viewed from the proximal AP axis (ideal position) and as determined by the navigation system. The tibial intraoperative coronal alignments were recorded as the distal end was moved from the ideal position at 3-mm intervals. The intraoperative alignments were 0.5, 0.9, and 1.4 degrees in valgus alignment with 3-, 6-, and 9-mm medial displacements, respectively. The intraoperative alignments were 0.7, 1.2, and 1.7 degrees in varus alignment with 3-, 6-, and 9-mm lateral displacements, respectively. In conclusion, the acceptable tibial coronal alignment (within 2 degrees from the optimal alignment) can be achieved, although some displacement of the distal end from the ideal position can occur after the rotational alignment of the distal end of the guide is adjusted to the AP axis of the proximal tibia.

Design of Measurement System of the Center of Gravity

2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 733-736
Author(s):  
Fang Li
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Center Of Gravity ◽  
Actual Position ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Difference ◽  
New System ◽  
The Ideal

It is very difficult to confirm the position of the center of gravity irregular object.This paper introduces a new system,which can be used in measuring and adjusting of the center of gravity.The irregular object was put on the support parts,then the center of gravity was given.When the actual position was compared with the ideal position,the difference was given. Until actual position and ideal position were coincided,the machining was continuing. Matlab was programmed in this measure system. It will be applied widely in the future.

The crystal structure of kalsilite, KAlSiO4

1965 ◽  
Vol 35 (272) ◽  
pp. 588-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Perrotta ◽  
J. V. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Bond Angle ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Ideal

SummaryA full-matrix, three-dimensional refinement of kalsilite, KAlSi04 (hexagonal, a 5·16, c 8.69 Å, P6a), shows that the silicon and aluminium atoms are ordered. The respective tetrahedral distances of 1·61 and 1·74 Å agree with values of 1·61 and 1·75 Å taken to be typical of framework structures. As in nepheline, an oxygen atom is statistically distributed over three sites displaced 0·25 Å from the ideal position on a triad axis. This decreases the bond angle from 180° to 163° in conformity with observations on some other crystal structures. The potassiumoxygen distances of 2·77, 2·93, and 2·99 Å are consistent with the wide range normally found for this weakly bonded atom.

scholarly journals Rachana Vidhi: Metode Desain Interior Berbasis Budaya Lokal dan Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
I Kadek Dwi Noorwatha ◽  
Putu Ari Darmastuti ◽  
Ni Luh Kadek Resi Kerdiati
Keyword(s):  
Interior Design ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Study Approach

This research is a fundamental research that seeks to formulate an interior design method based on local culture and the industrial revolution 4.0 called 'Rachana Vidhi'. The research problem arises from the urgent need for the formulation of an ideal interior design method, which combines the development of local culture, the needs of the interior design industry and implements the spirit of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method uses a qualitative document study approach specifically with the systematic review method, which is combined with the comparative method. The reseach results of the 'Rachana Vidhi' method have been discussed using the basic framework of the stages of the HDII professional organization as a synergy between academics and professional organizations. The method also balances knowledge and abilities between academics and practitioners with the 'research based design' paradigm. In the context of cultural development, the interior design method 'Rachana Vidhi' has been filled in at the ‘Predesain’ stage especially at step no. 15 Cultural Exploration, as part of the drafting of interior design concepts. Synergy with the industrial revolution 4.0 on the interior design method 'Rachana Vidhi' is applied to the stages of Input, Design, Conceptual Design and Design Development. Industrial revolution 4.0 application used is for insight searching, data collecting and modeling.

Endotracheal and Enteric Tubes

Chest Imaging ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Tyler H. Ternes
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Endotracheal Tube ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Esophageal Intubation ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
Tracheostomy Tubes ◽  
Tube Malposition ◽  
The Ideal

The Endotracheal and Enteric Tubes chapter addresses these frequently used medical devices. An endotracheal tube (ETT) is a catheter placed into the airway for mechanical ventilation. It serves to protect the airway and provide adequate gas exchange. The ideal position of the endotracheal tube tip is approximately 5 cm above the carina. Complications of ETT placement include inadequate ventilation if placed too high or too low, esophageal intubation and tracheal injury. Tracheostomy tubes are used in patients who require long-term intubation. Enteric tubes are thin flexible hollow catheters that course into the stomach and beyond. They may be placed via nasal (nasogastic) or oral (orogastric) approach. When used for suctioning, the ideal position of the tube tip is within the stomach. When used for administration of drugs or nutrition, the tube tip is ideally advanced beyond the pylorus. Enteric tube malposition may be due to coiling within the esophagus or inadvertent malposition within the airway. Malpositioning could result in aspiration, lung injury, and pneumothorax.

scholarly journals Die rol van die gemeenskapsverpleegkundige in geestesgesondheid

Curationis ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Olivier
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
School Children ◽  
Community Nurse ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Promote Mental Health

Mental health is an umbrella-like concept encompassing the psychological, emotional and social equilibrium of an individual. Today we are confronted with an ever increasing incidence of mental illness. The individual is unable to adapt and his reactions are unacceptable, inappropriate and inadequate. The community nurse plays a very important role in the prevention of mental illness and the promotion of mental health. The community nurse comes into contact with many people in the community such as the infants, school children, mothers as well as the aged. She is in the position to identify the earliest signs of mental illness and she is also in the ideal position to promote mental health. She plays a role at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention and must therefore be adequately trained and prepared for this very important function.

The ideal position of the peritoneal dialysis catheter is not always ideal

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1867-1872
Author(s):  
Tatiana Tanasiychuk ◽  
Rafael Selgas ◽  
Daniel Kushnir ◽  
Muhammad Abd Elhalim ◽  
Alon Antebi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter ◽  
Dialysis Catheter ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
The Ideal

TULUA Lipoabdominoplasty: No Supraumbilical Elevation Combined With Transverse Infraumbilical Plication, Video Description, and Experience With 164 Patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Villegas
Keyword(s):  
Skin Graft ◽  
Safety Profile ◽  
Skin Necrosis ◽  
Wound Dehiscence ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Skin Laxity ◽  
Ideal Position ◽  
Video Description ◽  
Vascular Compromise ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract Background TULUA (transverse plication, undermining halted at umbilicus, liposuction [without restrictions], umbilicoplasty with a skin graft, and abdominoplasty with low transverse scar localization) is a fundamentally different lipoabdominoplasty technique intended to reduce the risk of vascular compromise, correct wall laxity through a unique plication, allow freedom in choosing the umbilical position, reduce tension on closure, and keep the final scar low. Objectives The objectives of this article were to describe the TULUA technique and its variations, delineate the indications and contraindications, show the expected results, and determine its safety profile. Methods A series of 164 patients is presented. The technique’s basic tenets were (1) infraumbilical wide transverse plication; (2) no undermining above the umbilicus; (3) unrestricted liposuction, including the supraumbilical tissues; (4) umbilical amputation and neoumbilicoplasty in the ideal position with a skin graft; and (5) low transverse scar placement. Complications were recorded and tabulated. Results were evaluated utilizing Salles’ and the author’s graded scales. Results Scores averaged 9.4 out of 10 on the Salles’ scale and 5.6 out of 6 on the author’s scale, demonstrating adequate correction of the abdominal contour and the wall and skin laxity, with properly placed scars and umbilici, and without compensatory epigastric bulging. Overall, 20% of the patients experienced a complication: 9.7% experienced a delay in either the healing or graft take of the umbilicus, 0.6% developed skin necrosis, 0.6% experienced a wound dehiscence, 2.4% had an infection, and 4.9% developed a seroma. Conclusions The TULUA lipoabdominoplasty technique was found to improve abdominal wall laxity and aesthetics to a degree that is similar to traditional abdominoplasty, based on the evaluated parameters. The complications associated with the procedure are within the range of other abdominoplasty techniques, and the technique potentially has a reasonable safety profile with less risk of vascular compromise. Level of Evidence: 4

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