scholarly journals ON PECULIARITIES OF MOBILIZATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES BY AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

Author(s):  
Yaroslav Dropa ◽  
◽  
Marta Petyk ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 915 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
N Bieliaieva ◽  
O Yu Sova ◽  
Ye Bobrov ◽  
N Antypenko

Abstract The article is about formulating a framework of actions for agrarian enterprises financial support provision on the base of researching managerial aspects of its implementation and its connection with nature management sphere. Analysis of the structure of agrarian enterprises financial resources sources proved the fact that the main emphasis of the financial resource’s formation is from their own sources. It is proved that financing the activity of agrarian enterprises is based on the specifics of its functioning and on the basis of it it’s determined evaluation indicators of agricultural enterprises strategic cost management effectiveness with the aim of indicating the structure of their financial resources sources. It is determined implementation impact of using principles of CALS in the agrarian enterprises management system. It is investigated open supply chain platform that covers several areas: financing agro bank; distribution of seeds, plant protection products and fertilizers; purchase of grain; logistics; agrotechnologies; providing IT and financial advice; export sales. Comprehensive assessment of the resource potential of the regional agro-industrial complex is calculated. Obviously, the activity of agrarian enterprises affects not only the production area but also the whole system of economics organization and functioning.


2019 ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Olexandr M. Kondrashov ◽  
Vitalina V. Malyshko

The purpose is to determine the features of the formation and development of local budgets in terms of administrative-territorial reform. Methods used in the research process: monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic and other research methods. Results. Peculiarities of formation and development of local budgets are revealed and their content and structure are determined. The most significant problems in the field of local budget formation in Ukraine are pointed out. The assessment and analysis of the effectiveness of the formation and directions of development of local budgets for the period 2018-2019 are carried out. Formation and development of local budgets in terms of administrative-territorial reform and decentralization of power should be carried out in stages, purposefully and consistently. They should be based on the results of monitoring the main indicators and indicators of the financial and economic situation. This will avoid mistakes, irrational costs, so these issues remain quite controversial. The formation of local budgets and the efficient use of their financial resources are the priorities of administrative-territorial reform and decentralization of power in Ukraine. They should become tools that will create such conditions for transformation, where each territory (community) will be an independent and full-fledged owner of resources for development and growth. Independent local budgets must fully satisfy the functions and powers of local authorities. Therefore, the financial decentralization of the united territorial communities is an important lever in establishing them as independent and financially independent economic entities of the country and its regions. Practical meaning: local governments, city and district councils, institutions of higher education. Prospects for further research. Their prospects in the conditions of decentralization of power and other measures of administrative-territorial reform are substantiated.


Author(s):  
Daria Zabaznova

The relationships between subsidiary agricultural enterprises within the holding have their own characteristics, due, on the one hand, to the legal independence of agricultural enterprises, and, on the other, to their economic dependence. The goal of structuring relationships in an agricultural holding is to create a single financial and economic system that ensures competitiveness, profitability and market stability for a long period. In the relations of holding organizations, an important role is given to centralized cash flow management, consolidation, investment, budgeting based on information technology. Centralization of the financial service allows for complete control, lower management costs, better and more appropriate to accumulate and distribute financial resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
S. Davydchuk ◽  
◽  
D. Dema ◽  

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the formation of financial resources of enterprises in the united territorial communities of Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to reveal the essence of financial resources of enterprises and analyze their formation. To achieve this goal, theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of financial resources of enterprises operating in united territorial communities were studied. The research used an empirical method (for a comprehensive assessment of the formation of financial resources of enterprises that belong to United territorial communities), an analysis method (identified the main problems of ensuring proper financing of enterprises from the budget of United territorial communities), and an abstract-logical method (theoretically generalized and provided conclusions on the integration of agricultural enterprises with United territorial communities). The reasoning of the conclusions was based on a systematic approach, which provided a generalization of the theoretical provisions of the concept of rural development and the basic principles of decentralization, as well as an assessment of the interim results of the formation of united territorial communities in Ukraine. The advantages and potential risks of the impact of decentralization on the development of production enterprises in the united territorial communities of Ukraine are presented, which can be used to justify proposals for making adjustments to national plans for the formation of united territorial communities in order to further minimize the risks to the development of production enterprises. It is proved that the competitiveness of the agricultural sector depends directly on the management of financial resources. In turn, the availability of financial resources is a necessary condition for ensuring a continuous production process. The problems of formation and use of financial resources of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions are clarified. The indicators of economic development and investment attractiveness of the united territorial communities of Zhytomyr region in 2019 were analyzed and it was found that the communities have become able to Finance the resources of enterprises. The conclusion is made about the lack of proper state support for enterprises in the region. The main provisions set out in the article contain certain methodological and practical recommendations for the decentralization of power and its impact on the functioning and development of agricultural enterprises. In further research, attention should be paid to foreign experience in managing rural territories, united territorial communities for the implementation of public projects based on partnership between local authorities and businesses.


Author(s):  
Věra Bečvářová

The paper is focused on the performance measurement of the Support and Guarantee Fund for Farmers and Forestry (SGFFF) as a main instrument of a capital reinforcement of the Czech agricultural enterprises restructuring during the last ten years. New possibilities shaped up by the CAP exercise are evaluated as well. The principles of the SGFFF function from the point of view of agricultural restructu- ring and regional allocation of the financial resources as well as the reason why subsidy of the supported loans’ interest rates have been employed are cleared up there. Results are discussed upon an analysis of the Fund activity. According to results of the analysis, it can be claimed that the Fund has became an important part of supports for agricultural sector. From the point of view of criterions of regional allocation of financial resources there was found out the level of supports has not been derived from the different natural and soil quality. The economic results and a high level of the prospectus have been used as main criterions for the decision-making system. The activity of SGFFF continues within the State Aid in the framework of the CAP EU and so that the loans for farmers are still more available for restructuring of the Czech agriculture and improving of its competitiveness.


Author(s):  
S. Poperechny ◽  
O. Salamin

Problems of adaptation agricultural enterprises to the market environment are analyzed. Adaptation in agriculture is complicated by the long production period and volatility of product prices. Due to the improper formation of infrastructure, the agricultural market does not perform the function of price stabilization. Constant re-profiling of the enterprise is required. This does not contribute to stable functioning. There are not price forecasting services in Ukraine. Financial resources and staffing of even relatively large enterprises are insufficient for such forecasting. In such conditions, especially large-sized enterprises are developing as a priority. Their activities are focused on foreign markets, where prices are more stable. This strengthens the export potential of Ukraine's agriculture and exacerbates rural unemployment and social problems in rural areas. In addition, it is difficult for large enterprises to adapt to market environment. Compared to small enterprises, their re-profiling requires longer time and greater financial resources. In highly competitive markets, the differentiation of consumers by requirements for food products is growing. Manufacturers of undifferentiated mass-produced products using intensive technologies are losing their competitive position. The popularity of small batches of products is growing, which is more acceptable for potential consumers of target market segments. The production and bringing to market of such products requires the coordinated activities of all economic entities united by a common chain of movement of goods. To achieve this, state incentives are needed for the creation and development of cluster-type economic systems, which harmonize the requirements for raw materials and products of its processing, delivery times, prices. Production of craft products can be organized in some agricultural enterprises. The higher cost of such products is offset by higher sales prices. The creation of such systems can be initiated by processing enterprises that invest in the production of raw materials. State support for such structures is more effective than direct state financial support for individual industries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 06020
Author(s):  
Vladimir Fedoskin ◽  
Galina Bakulina ◽  
Maria Pikushina

An all-round increase in the rate of economic development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, an increase in the production of agricultural products and a decrease in its cost price directly depend on the state and development of the material and technical base of enterprises, that is, on the degree of their fixed assets and the efficiency of its use. At the same time, now there is a process of reducing available fixed assets in many agricultural enterprises of the Russian Federation, that is associated with a lack of financial resources not only for the expanded reproduction of fixed assets, but also for the reimbursement of retiring assets due to their physical wear with new ones in full. Therefore, a situation often develops in agricultural enterprises when the value of retired assets is significantly higher than the value of those received. With such a ratio of retired and received fixed assets, the existing systems of indicators cannot fully characterize the asset history. In this regard, this article presents an attempt to systematize the existing systems of indicators characterizing the asset state and history, with the introduction of additional indicators, which seem to be necessary


Author(s):  
Svitlana Boiko ◽  
◽  
Inna Demianenko ◽  
Halyna Skrypnyk ◽  
Valentyna Yavorska ◽  
...  

Agriculture is one of the most important types of economic activity for the Ukrainian economy, since together with other related economic activities it forms more than half of Ukraine’s GDP and the share of agriculture in the production of goods and services tends to increase. In such conditions, an important and urgent task is a retrospective study of the architectonics of financing of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, the factors influencing it and the substantiation of the prospects for its optimization. The aim of the study is the empirical assessment of the formation of architectonics of financing of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine under the influence of macroeconomic factors and industry factors. For the empirical assessment of the architectonics of financing of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, a system of absolute and relative indicators, regression and correlation analysis were applied. An empirical assessment of the financial support of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in the context of agricultural development allowed to distinguish three periods: 2010-2013 – an increase of financial resources of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine subject to excess of equity, ensuring of financial stability of enterprises; 2014-2015 – reduction of financial resources of agricultural enterprises subject to excess borrowed funds, partial loss of financial stability of enterprises; 2016-2018 – an increase of financial resources of agricultural enterprises in the direction of restoring the potential of financial stability and a deterioration in the payment discipline of the resources of agricultural enterprises.


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