scholarly journals The Support and Guarantee Fund for Farmers and Forestry as an enhancement instrument of the agricultural subsidy effectiveness

2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 7-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Věra Bečvářová
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
High Level ◽  
Regional Allocation

The paper is focused on the performance measurement of the Support and Guarantee Fund for Farmers and Forestry (SGFFF) as a main instrument of a capital reinforcement of the Czech agricultural enterprises restructuring during the last ten years. New possibilities shaped up by the CAP exercise are evaluated as well. The principles of the SGFFF function from the point of view of agricultural restructu- ring and regional allocation of the financial resources as well as the reason why subsidy of the supported loans’ interest rates have been employed are cleared up there. Results are discussed upon an analysis of the Fund activity. According to results of the analysis, it can be claimed that the Fund has became an important part of supports for agricultural sector. From the point of view of criterions of regional allocation of financial resources there was found out the level of supports has not been derived from the different natural and soil quality. The economic results and a high level of the prospectus have been used as main criterions for the decision-making system. The activity of SGFFF continues within the State Aid in the framework of the CAP EU and so that the loans for farmers are still more available for restructuring of the Czech agriculture and improving of its competitiveness.

scholarly journals Utilisation of subsidy in a program-directed support of agricultural loans

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 311-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bečvářová
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
High Level

The paper is focused on the performance measurement of the Support and Guarantee Fund for Farmers and Forestry (SGFFF) as the main instrument of capital reinforcement of Czech agricultural enterprise development. Its principles as well as the function from the point of view of agricultural enterprises, restructuring and allocation of resources and the reason why the subsidies of the supported loans’ interest rates have been employed are cleared up there. The results are discussed upon an analysis of the Fund’s activity. According to them, it can be claimed that the Fund has became an important part of supports for the agricultural sector development in the last ten years. From the point of view of the criteria of supported loans allocation, it was ascertained that the level of support has not been derived from the different natural and soil qualities primarily. The economic results and a high level of the prosperity have been evaluated as the main criteria for the decision-making system regarding an effective restructuring of agriculture and improving its competitiveness.

scholarly journals КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Тетяна Василівна Соломатіна ◽  
Елеонора Валеріанівна Чернодубова ◽  
Наталя Миколаївна Королева
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Financing Policy ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analytical Assessment ◽  
Potential Object

On the basis of the analysis of tendencies and the state of formation of financial resources of agricultural enterprises, the problems and priority directions of forming the policy of financing the development of the agricultural sector have been identified. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the state of financing the development of agricultural enterprises in order to generate information for developing a flexible policy for financing the development of agricultural production potential. Object of research - sources of financing the activities of agricultural enterprises. Methods used in the study: generalization, comparison, logical and meaningful, induction, deduction and analysis. The hypothesis of the study consists in the analytical assessment of the state and tendencies of providing financial resources to agricultural enterprises in order to formulate a flexible policy for financing the development of the agricultural sector. Summary of the main material: the dynamics of the use of investment resources, the structure of the loan portfolio and the credit load of agricultural enterprises are analyzed, the evaluation of bank financing programs in cooperation with international financial institutions and the efficiency of use of working capital of the agricultural sector. This made it possible to identify the dominant factors in accelerating the circulation of current assets and the choice of financing policy for agricultural enterprises in the agricultural sector. Originality and practical significance of the study. On the basis of the analysis of the state of provision of financial resources of the agricultural sector and evaluation of their effectiveness, measures that will contribute to the choice of rational policy of financing of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Conclusions of the research: The choice of sources of financing from the point of view of cost concept and formation of flexible policy of financing of development of agrarian enterprises based on the scenario approach is substantiated

scholarly journals Use of head camera-cued recall and debrief to externalise expertise: a systematic review of literature from multiple fields of practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Vivienne Isabella Blackhall ◽  
Kenneth Grant Walker ◽  
Iya Whiteley ◽  
Philip Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Visual Cues ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Cued Recall ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Training Tool ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
High Level

BackgroundThe study of decision making in complex naturalistic environments poses several challenges. In response to these, video-stimulated cued-recall-debrief was developed. It involves an individual wearing a head-mounted camera which records a task from their point of view. Afterwards, footage captured is reviewed along with a facilitated debrief to help externalise cognitive processes. In theory, motion, audio and visual cues generate a high level of experiential immersion which helps the expert to articulate previously hidden thoughts and actions.ObjectiveTo examine the current evidence for video-stimulated cued-recall-debrief as a means of explicating expert thoughts and feelings in complex tasks in a range of environments.Study selectionMEDLINE, EMBASE, Education Resources Information Center, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO and Google Scholar were searched for articles containing the key terms ‘cued-recall (debrief)’, ‘decision making’, ‘skills’ and ‘video recording’. Studies were included if they examined the following outcomes: (1) feasibility, (2) extent of experiential immersion, (3) ability to generate unique insight into decision-making processes and (4) current applications. 1831 articles were identified initially, and 9 studies were included in the final review.FindingsVideo-stimulated cued-recall-debrief is associated with a high level of experiential immersion and generates between two and four times the number of recollections compared with free recall. It can be used to build models of cognitive activity and to characterise the way in which more and less skilled individuals tend to think and feel.ConclusionsThe technique could be used to explicate expertise within medicine: these insights into performance could be used as a training tool for other practitioners.Trial registration numberCRD42017057484.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Kubiv S. ◽  
Fedyuk V.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Future ◽  
High Level ◽  
Exhaustive List

The development of foreign economic activity in the conditions of protectionist measures in the domestic markets of Ukraine is one of the main directions of increasing the level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the agricultural sector. Entering markets with a high level of competition and the widespread use of modern technologies creates opportunities for new experience and knowledge, which can be key factors in the success of the enterprise in the future. The foreign economic activity of Ukrainian enterprises in the agricultural sector is characterized by high potential for further development, however, in the current and retrospective perspective does not show effective trends for rapid growth in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and use a number of scientifically sound proposals that logically follow from the results of the analysis and take into account the national characteristics of doing business in a high level of economic and political instability. The article analyzes the dynamics of export-import operations in the field of agricultural products, formed a classification of factors influencing the development of this industry, and which, unlike others, is based on the impor-tance of these factors, which allows to build an exhaustive list of those factors. whose impact is insignificant and taking into account those whose impact cannot be ignored, as they can play a crucial role in ensuring a certain level of success of domestic agricultural enterprises in international markets. This made it possible to formulate the author's proposals to improve the process of selecting alternative factors for assessing the foreign economic activity of enterprises in the agricultural sector in international markets. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of export-import operations in the agricultural sector, a classification of factors influencing the development of this industry was formed, which, unlike others, is based on the importance of these factors, which allows us to build an exhaustive list of those factors. which are insignificant and taking into account those whose impact cannot be ignored, as they can play a crucial role in ensuring a certain level of success of domestic agricultural enterprises in international markets.Keywords: competitiveness, foreign economic activity, agrarian enterprises, classification of factors, methodical and applied tools. Розвиток зовнішньоекономічної діяльності в умовах дії протекціоністських заходів на внутрішніх ринках України являється одним із головних напрямків підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних підприємств аграрного сектору. Вихід на ринки з високим рівнем конкуренції та поширеним використанням сучасних технологій створює можливості для здобуття нового досвіду і знань, які можуть бути ключовими факторами успішності підприємства у майбутньому. У статті проведено аналізування динаміки експортно-імпортних операцій у сфері сільськогосподарської продукції, було сформовано класифікацію факторів, які впливають на розвиток цієї галузі, і яка на відміну від інших, базується на врахуванні вагомості цих чинників, що дозволяє побудувати вичерпний їх перелік відкинувши ті фактори, вплив котрих є не суттєвими та врахувавши ті з них, чий вплив не можна ігнорувати, оскільки вони можуть відігравати вирішальну роль у забезпеченні певного рівня успішності вітчизняних підприємств аграрної сфери на міжнародних ринках.Ключові слова: конкурентоспроможність, зовнішньоекономічна діяльність, підприємства аграрної сфери, класифікація факторів, методико-прикладний інструментарій.

scholarly journals ACTIVITY RESULTS OF LOAN PARTNERSHIPS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (383) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
А. К. Zhussupova ◽  
B. S. Utibayev ◽  
G. B. Utibayeva ◽  
D. Т. Ahmetova ◽  
R. М. Zhunusova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Agricultural Business

The article outlines the issues of financial support provided to agricultural producers through a lending system. The results of the activities of credit partnerships were analyzed using the example of Credit Partnership (СP) Tselinogradskoye Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in Akmola region and the agricultural enterprise Aktyk Agrofirm JSC. CP Tselinogradskoye LLP provides soft loans and subsidies at interest rates that are much lower than market rates. The performance of the credit partnership, which is ensured by annual monitoring by the CP of the targeted use of bank loans and borrowings, the financial condition of the business entity, as well as their collateral. The relationship of the results of production and financial activities of agricultural business entity and credit unions, reasonable given the specific data of participants who received loans due to improved their operational and financial performance. It is noted that the effectiveness of the use of financial resources, regardless of their structuring and affiliation, is expressed through indicators of productive production activities of the enterprise. It is substantiated that, based on the principles of a systematic approach, the optimization of the structure of the formation of financial resources should be considered from the point of view of interdependence and interaction with production efficiency.

scholarly journals Features and Benefits of Digital Technologies in Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Tatiana Sergeevna Kolmykova ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Obukhova ◽  
Snezhanna Vladimirovna Klykova ◽  
Petr Nikolaevich Mashegov ◽  
Alexey Gennadievich Zaitsev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Smart Agriculture ◽  
Quality Of Products

This article substantiates that innovation is objectively necessary to ensure sustainable development of agricultural enterprises and the agricultural sector. The study notes that the introduction of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, robotics can be widely applied in the agricultural sector. It is noted that the agricultural has a number of specific features: a variety of biological objects that are affected; various and complex technological processes, distribution of controlled parameters over a large area; high risks of the external environment. In this regard, the use of technologies for working with large data arrays is especially important here. The smart Agriculture concept will allow monitoring the growth of crops, a decision-making system for irrigation and the choice of fertilizers. The main goals of introducing digital technologies into agricultural production are to increase labor productivity, increase the quantity and quality of products. The introduction of digital technologies will make it possible to manage the quality of agricultural products through the introduction of modern breeding and genetic developments, provide an individual approach to the maintenance and feeding of livestock and poultry. The use of digital technologies has a positive environmental effect and will reduce the harmful impact on the environment. Updating the technological base of agricultural production through the use of digital technologies will allow controlling costs and increasing the economic efficiency.

scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN TOURISM OF KAZAKHSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 421-428
Author(s):  
Rysty Karuevna Sadykova ◽  
Assem Madysheva
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Indirect Impact ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
High Level ◽  
Development And Management

In recent years, the cluster approach has become the main instrument of an effective state strategy for the development and management of tourism in countries with a high level of competitiveness. It is based on the interaction and cooperation of organizations operating in the tourism industry and government structures, without which innovation activity cannot be managed, new approaches emerge that involve an indirect impact on the development of the region within the national innovation system by creating conditions for increasing innovation activity and susceptibility of economic entities. The development of many regions is constrained by the lack of necessary conditions: inadequate material and financial resources, underdeveloped research base, inconsistent regional policies.

State support of activities of entrepreneurial structures of the agricultural sector of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Iu. O. Nesterchuk ◽  
◽  
N. O. Blenda ◽  
I. I. Cherneha
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Partial Compensation

In the article it is shown the results of summarizing of the features, methods, and tools of state support for business structures of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. It is established that the main form of state support is preferential tax treatment and implementation of state targeted programs, covering budget financing of programs and activities aimed at the development of certain industries, partial compensation of interest rates on commercial banks, partial compensation of purchased agricultural machinery. As a result of the analysis of public expenditures in support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, it was found that the actual amount of funding does not meet the legal norm in the amount of 1 % of GDP. It should be noted a significant overall reduction in public spending to support the agricultural sector of Ukraine in 2020 year compared to the previous 2018–2019 years. At the same time, there is a reorientation of state support: expenditures on livestock and processing of this industry are significantly reduced, while expenditures on cheaper loans and partial compensation for the cost of purchased agricultural machinery are increasing. Given the problems of the agricultural sector, the main areas of the state support and stimulation of agricultural entrepreneurship should be: creating an effective mechanism for the financial support of agricultural enterprises in the context of budget grants and public investment; development of the programs to ensure the renewal of fixed assets and logistical re-equipment of agricultural enterprises through the introduction of innovations; protection of the domestic agricultural producers through a balanced export-import policy.

scholarly journals Evolutionary based system for qualification and evaluation – A case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Ferenc János Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Decision Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
International Project ◽  
Student Groups ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Sigmoid Functions

In a previous paper the new EBSYQ (Evolutionary Based SYstem for Qualification and Evaluation of Group Achievements) system has been proposed for teachers and juries, helping them in making accurate and objective ranking. The analysis of the behaviour of the special characteristic sigmoid functions of the groups gives the possibility to discover some interesting points of view for qualifying the achievement and the standard of the groups (subgroups of talented and under- motivated students, spectrum of the group, eigenvalues, Lorentz function). This paper shows a case study of an international project of student groups competition in the field of product design, with Finnish and Hungarian students. Comparison of the decision process of the jury without using the EBSYQ system and with the application of the system shows the efficiency of the qualification system in realizing a well-founded and careful ranking of the groups, even in case of very close competition. Each point of view of the decision-making system is evaluated by numbers, which can increase the objectivity and accuracy of the decision.

scholarly journals Ecological consequences of intensification of agricultural production.

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-124
Author(s):  
O. Chumachenko ◽  
Y. Kryvoviaz ◽  
V. Hrehul
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Market Relations

The problem of intensification of agricultural production in the conditions of rapidly growing population is highlighted. In agriculture, their severity is even more pronounced, because this sector of the economy has always been characterized by its problems and actively attracted public attention. Among these problems and unsolved problems, recently, issues related to the intensification of agricultural production, which has significant features, have become especially relevant. Its consistent implementation affects important aspects of agricultural theory, primarily related to the law of declining soil fertility, the theory and conditions of formation of differential land rent. From a practical point of view, the intensification of agricultural production, the driving force of which is scientific and technological progress and systemic technical and technological transformations, provides a set of measures to ensure environmental sustainability, rationalization of nature. Their scientific and theoretical development becomes an objective necessity in the formation of a market economy and market relations. The management practice of agricultural enterprises requires a deeper justification of measures to intensify agricultural production. Thus, the intensification of agriculture is not only a vital economic strategy, but also largely social. After all, the formation and development of agricultural production on the basis of intensification provides income to enterprises in the agricultural sector, which will improve the living conditions of the rural population.

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