scholarly journals Factors Affecting Covid-19 Disease Prevention Behavior in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
Nova Nurwinda Sari ◽  
Annisa Agata ◽  
Armen Patria
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Validity Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Prevention Behavior

Coronavirus Disease 19 or what we know as Covid-19 is a disease caused by coronavirus that can cause respiratory infections with mild to severe symptoms. Covid-19 disease can be prevented by the community if the community implements covid prevention measures such as using masks, diligently washing hands and keeping a distance. Preliminary preliminary survey note that the majority of respondents have not implemented the co-19 prevention behavior properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that influence co-19 prevention behavior in Bandar Lampung. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. The population and research sample using cluster sampling namely using 10 regions included in the Bandar Lampung area of ​​100 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets that had been tested for validity. Data analysis using chi square test. The results obtained data that there is a relationship between age (p-value 0.017), there is no gender relationship (p-value 0.878), there is a relationship between the level of education (p-value 0.000), there is a relationship of knowledge about covid-19 (p-value 0.029) with covid-19 disease prevention behavior in Bandar Lampung. The conclusion is that factors related to co-19 disease prevention behavior are age, education level, and knowledge of co-19. Suggestions should provide information about co-19 and the importance of co-19 prevention behavior continue to be given to the public.   Keywords: Predisposing Factors, Behavioral Prevention, Covid-19

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DPT PADA BAYI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIFTERI PERTUSIS DAN TETANUS DI PUSKESMAS KORPRI BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1194
Author(s):  
Ringgo Alfarisi ◽  
Jordy Oktobiannobel ◽  
Tri Wibowo Julianto
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Behavior

DPT immunization is the basic immunization used to prevent diphtheria pertussis and tetanus. According to data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office from 30 health centers in Bandar Lampung, the Korpri Puskesmas in Sukarame District is the health center with the lowest complete basic immunization coverage, which is 60.8% in 2015. The low immunization coverage rate is inseparable from health behavior and parental knowledge about DPT immunization. Purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about DPT immunization in infants with the prevention behavior of diphtheria pertussis and tetanus at the Korpri Puskesmas Bandar Lampung in 2020. This study used an observational and analytic type of study with a cross sectional approach and a questionnaire interview method. The sample used in this study were mothers who had babies in the work area of the Korpri Bandar Lampung Community Health Center in 2020. Data analysis used Chi-Square. The result It is known that 7 mothers (77.8%) have bad knowledge about DPT immunization and bad behavior towards DPT disease prevention, as many as 2 mothers (22.2%) have bad knowledge about DPT immunization and good behavior towards DPT disease prevention. A total of 28 mothers (33.3%) had good knowledge about DPT immunization and bad behavior towards DPT disease prevention, as many as 56 mothers (66.7%) had good knowledge about DPT immunization and good behavior towards DPT disease prevention. Chi-square test results obtained p-value = 0.024 (p ≤ 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the prevention behavior of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus. There is a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about DPT immunization in infants with the prevention behavior of diphtheria pertussis and tetanus at the Korpri Puskesmas Bandar Lampung in 2020 with a p-value = 0.024 (p ≤ 0.05). 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA KECAMATAN ANREAPI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratnasari Dewi Ratnasari ◽  
Patmawati Patmawati
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian hampir diseluruh negara berkembang. Semua kelompok usia bisa diserang diare tetapi penyakit berat dengan kematian terjadi pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Tindakan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita Di Desa Duampanua Kecamatan Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional terhadap 70 ibu sebagai sampel yang dipilih menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis data dengan univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menggunakan sumber air bersih untuk membuat susu formula tidak memenuhi syarat lebih banyak yang menderita diare yaitu 64,3% dengan nilai  p value=0,000, responden dengan sterilisasi botol susu tidak baik lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 45,7% dengan nilai  p value=0,000,  dan responden dengan cara penyajian makanan tidak memenuhi syarat lebih banyak mengalami diare yaitu 47,1% dengan nilai p value=0,120. Analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa sumber air bersih yang digunakan untuk membuat susu formula dan sterilisasi botol susu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan cara penyajian makanan, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Disarankan kepada masyarakat pengguna botol susu pada balita diharapkan senantiasa mencuci tangan dengan baik dan selalu memperhatikan kesterilan botol susu balita guna menghindari balita dari resiko kejadian diare.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPS NINA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uliyatul Laili
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Prospective Sampling ◽  
Compliance Requirements ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Analysis of factors Affecting The Participant Pregnant Women Gymnactics in BPS Nina Surabaya. Pregnant women should get treatment during pregnancy. Treatment during pregnancy or antenatal care can be done via examination of pregnancy, pregnancy exercise, nutrition and other compliance requirements. Pregnancy exercise is an exercise undertaken to prepare and train the muscles so that it can be used to function optimally in a normal delivery.This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional design prospective. Sampling using total sampling technique. The independent variable is education, parity and maternal knowledge, while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using chi square test.The results showed a correlation between age and support of husband / family with the participation of pregnant women during pregnancy exercise with a p-value of <0.05, whereas for education and parity are not related to the participation of pregnant women against pregnancy exercise with a value of p>0.05.The conclusions of this study are the factors that influence the participation of pregnant women during pregnancy exercise is aged and the support of husband / family.

scholarly journals Hipertensi pada Perempuan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-422
Author(s):  
Yuli Yandara ◽  
Khoidar Amirus ◽  
Nurhalina Sari
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Sampling Area ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Area Sampling

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah  pengukuran mencapai 140/90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Puskesmas Brabasan pada bulan Januari - Desember 2018 hipertensi menduduki peringkat kelima (9,55%), sesudah Gastritis (11,58%), dan sebelum Dermatitis Atropik (5,64%). Prevalensi hipertensi  pada perempuan di puskesmas brabasan meningkat drastis pada tahun 2018 terlihat pada data 3 tahun terakhir yaitu 2016 (18,78 %), 2017 (13,79%), 2018 (46,6%).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada perempuan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh perempuan di wilayah kerja puskesmas brabasan yang berumur 45 tahun s/d  69 tahun yang berada posbindu dengan jumlah populasi 600 orang, sampel sejumlah 233 responden teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling) berdasarkan rumuslemeshow. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar hipertensi 131 responden (56,2%), sebagian besar olahraga tidak teratur 170 responden (73,0%), sebagian besar aktifitas ringan-sedang 126 responden (54,1%), sebagian besar stress 130 responden (55,8%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara olahraga teratur dan tidak teratur dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value = 0,143;OR = 1,6), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value = <0,001;OR = 4,3), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stress dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value = 0,037;OR = 1,8), dengan kejadian hipertensi. Saran penelitian ini Diharapkan agar masyarakat dapat lebih memperhatikan gaya hidup dan kesehatannya, diantaranya adalah rutin melakukan kegiatan aktivitas fisik seperti berjalan kaki setiap hari selama 10 menit serta dapat mengaktifkan diri disetiap kegiatan kemasyarakatan agar terhindar dari stress.

scholarly journals Preventive Practices of Tuberculosis Patients in a Municipality of Chitwan District, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Prerna Bansal ◽  
Dipendra Khatiwada ◽  
Hari Prasad Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Preventive Practices

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and sixth leading cause of death in Nepal. Preventing new infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is crucial to reduce TB burden and death. The source of infection is an open (sputum positive) case of pulmonary tuberculosis. Poor management of TB-related waste like disposal of sputum by patients has been reported as a risk factor for increasing susceptibility to active TB infection. The present study was undertaken to assess preventive measures practiced by TB patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 82 tuberculosis patients who visited the five different DOTs centres of Bharatpur Municipality of Chitwan district, Nepal during December 2016 to February 2017. To find the association between variables, chi-square test was used. P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.  Results: The Mean ± SD of age of patients was 37.02±18.90 years. 67.10% of the patients received health education on preventive measures. 59.8% of the respondents had good practice on prevention measures of TB. Only 3.70% used burning method for the sputum disposal after diagnosis of TB. None of the respondents used boiling method for the disposal of sputum. Among all only 6% practiced safe method of sputum disposal. The statistically significant variables with health education were preventive measures like self isolation (ᵪ2 = 7.54, p = 0.006), covering face while coughing and sneezing (ᵪ2 = 4.113, p = 0.043) and keeping surrounding clean (ᵪ2= 7.880, p = 0.005).  Conclusions: Patients and family members should be well educated on practicing different preventive measures by further strengthening the preventive measures strategy in the transmission of tuberculosis if we envisioned to end TB by 2035.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Utilization of Medical Check Up at the Putri Hijau Level II Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Putri Junita Sembiring ◽  
Aisyah Simanjorang ◽  
Nur Aini
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Chi Square Test

The purpose of this research is to investigate the variables that affect the use of medical services. At the Putri Hijau Level II Hospital, you may get checked out. It was decided to employ a kuantitatif research design with a cross sectional design for this particular investigation. Patients who came in for a medical check-up at the Putri Hijau Level II Hospital were included in the research study. According to the results of the first survey, the total number of patients who had medical examinations in 2019 was 2135 individuals. We needed to look at 100 different individuals for our experiment. The chi square test and multiple linear regression were the statistical tests that were used. The results of the chi square test study revealed that the variable service quality (reliability p-value = 0,000, responsiveness p-value = 0,000, assurance p-value = 0,036, empathy p-value = 0,003, physical evidence p-value = 0,026) obtained a p-value less than 0.05, the variable facility p-value = 0.000, the variable rate / price p-value = 0.000, and the variable patient perception obtained a p-value Patient views of the use of Medical Check Up services are associated with service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence) as well as medical facilities, rates / pricing and patient perceptions of the usage of Medical Check Up services (p-value = 0.039 0.05). Using multivariate analysis, it was discovered that one of the variables in this research, the Facility variable, had the most influence on the outcome.

scholarly journals Peran Keluarga terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Lanjut Usia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspa Cipta Utami
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling. Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Siswa Di Sma Kabupaten Cilacap

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Hidayati Hasanah ◽  
Ragil Setiyabudi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. The population was 96 and the sample was 74 students, taken by cluster sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square statistical tests.The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old (45.9%). Most of the respondents were male (54.1%). Most of them were interested in the opposite sex (51.4%). There were 56.8% of respondents who had a good parents role. There were 59.5% of respondents who had good knowledge of reproductive health. There were 20.3% of respondents who got bad pre-marital sexual behavior. There is a relationship between the role of parents (p-value = 0,0001) and reproductive health knowledge (p-value = 0,0001) with pre-marital sexual behavior of students in senior high schools.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BREASTFEEDING DENGAN INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU NIFAS 0-7 HARI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGANOM KABUPATEN NGANJUK TAHUN 2017

EMBRIO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Eka Deviany Widyawaty
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Breastfeeding atau menyusui sangat penting bagi kesehatan ibu, hal ini akan mempengaruhi proses involusi rahim. Kurangnya frekuensi breastfeeding menjadi salah satu penyebab perdarahan post partum karena dengan breastfeeding dapat merangsang hormon oksitosin sehingga kontraksi rahim bisa bekerja optimal dan rahim bisa kembali seperti sebelum hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan breastfeeding dengan involusi uterus pada ibu post partum 0-7 hari di Puskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu post partum 0-7 hari di Puskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun 2017. Sampling dilakukan dengan teknik cluster sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Variabel bebasnya adalah breastfeeding, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah involusi uterus pada ibu post partum 0-7 hari. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikan ɑ = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu post partum 0-7 hari yang menyusui sejumlah 25 responden (75,8%) dan yang tidak menyusui sejumlah 8 responden (24,4%). Ibu post partum dengan involusi uteri sesuai sejumlah 27 responden (81,8%), sedangkan ibu post partum dengan  involusi uteri tidak sesuai sejumlah 6 responden (18,2%). Dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh hasil p - value = 0,001, dengan ɑ = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh breastfeeding dengan involusi uteri. Diharapkan ibu post partum selalu menjaga kesehatan dengan melakukan kontrol ulang pada petugas kesehatan, dan lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi kesehatan terutama mengenai pentingnya menyusui.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Siswa di SMPN 13 Pesawaran

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-537
Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Chelda Ernita
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Optimal Behavior ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS AT SMPN 13 PESAWARANIntroduction: Based on observations made on offline students (outside the network) it was found that there were students who did not understand, obey and apply health protocols at school. It was found (39.7%) of students did not comply with the health protocol outside the supervision of the teacher, such as not bringing a mask to school, not keeping the distance between friends, and still having students touching the face area.Objective: It is known how the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior in students at SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Methods: This research uses quantitative research with observational analytic methods, namely research that tries to understand the relationship between variables by analyzing the data that has been obtained. The research design used is a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in offline students at State Junior High School (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Results: Statistical test of knowledge using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.000 so that P-Value (0.0<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 9.8 attitude statistic test using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.01 so P-Value (0.1<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 8.Conclusions and suggestions: Students of SMPN 13 Pesawaran have less than optimal knowledge and attitudes accompanied by less than optimal behavior in preventing Covid-19. To further improve supervision of school residents so that they always comply with health protocols to break the transmission line of Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Covid-19 Prevention Behavior     INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SISWA DI SMPN 13 PESAWARANPendahuluan : Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa luring (luar jaringan)ditemukan adanya siswa yang belum memahami, mematuhi dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan disekolah. Ditemukan (39,7%) siswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan diluar pengawasan guru seperti tidak membawa masker saat kesekolah, tidak menjaga jarak antar teman dan masih adanya siswa yang menyentuh area wajah. Tujuan : Diketahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Di SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode analitik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubungan antar variable dengan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa yang luring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Hasil : Uji statistik pengetahuan menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.000 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.0<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 9.8 uji statistik sikap menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.01 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.1<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 8.Kesimpulan dan saran : Siswa SMPN 13 Pesawaran memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang optimal diiringi dengan perilaku yang kurang optimal dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengawasan pada warga sekolah agar selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan agar dapat memutus tali penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19

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