scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavior of the Implementation of Health Protocols to Prevent Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the Work Area of Ngoro Public Health Center Mojokerto Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
Sunyoto Sunyoto ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti

The community has an important role in breaking the chain of Covid-19 transmission so as not to cause new sources of transmission / clusters in places where people move, interact between people and gather many people. The role of the community in being able to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission (risk of contracting and transmitting) must be carried out by implementing health protocols. This study aims to determine the influence of the factors of knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities and infrastructure and support for the behavior of implementing health protocols in an effort to prevent Covid-19 in the work area of ​​Ngoro Public Health Center Mojokerto Regency. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The study population was the population in Ngoro Public Health Center area. The sampling technique used is a simple sampling technique with a total sample size of 348 people. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge factor, attitude factor, and support factor partially influence the behavior of implementing health protocols. Attitude factor is the dominant factor affecting the behavior of implementing health protocols. While the knowledge factor, attitude factor, availability of health protocol facilities as well as support factors simultaneously influence the behavior of implementing health protocols in an effort to prevent Covid-19 in the work area of Ngoro Public Health Center Mojokerto Regency. To improve the behavior of implementing health protocols in the community, it is necessary to carry out activities of counseling, education, socialization, dissemination of information and supported by policies and regulations. Examples from health workers and community leaders are also needed in order to become a reference for the community.

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ringga Rahmi Prima ◽  
Melinda Noer ◽  
Benny Hidayat

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household  who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ringga Rahmi Prima ◽  
Melinda Noer ◽  
Benny Hidayat

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household  who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system


Author(s):  
Ria Hartaty ◽  
Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution ◽  
Ali Napiah Nasution ◽  
Ermi Girsang

This study aims to determine the factors that influence BPJS users of the Tiered Referral System in the Work Area of Pokenjior Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is an analytical research type with explanatory research type. The populations in this study were all BPJS users or patients undergoing health services at the Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padang Sidempuan City with a sample of 98 patients participating in the Health BPJS. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an influence of BPJS user knowledge (p = 0.007), officer attitudes (p = 0.003), availability of infrastructure and human resources (p = 0.002), and referral information (p = 0.003) to the tiered referral system at Pokenjior Public Health Center. The results of multivariate analysis and modeling show that BPJS user knowledge, availability of infrastructure, and human resources and referral information are the dominant factors influencing the tiered referral system. Thus it was concluded that the knowledge factor of BPJS users, the availability of infrastructure and human resources as well as the referral information had a significant effect on the tiered referral system in Pokenjior Public Health Center, and the availability of infrastructure and human resources was the biggest or most dominant factor affecting the tiered referral system in the work area Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan City


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-316
Author(s):  
Reny Marischa Putri ◽  
Bambang Setiaji ◽  
Ferizal Masra ◽  
Endang Budiati

Hypertension is dubbed the silent killer because this disease has no specific symptoms, hypertension can attack anyone, and at any time, and can cause degenerative diseases, to death. According to several studies, people with hypertension are 12 times more likely to have a stroke and 6 times more likely to have a heart attack. Hypertension is usually not realized by the public because the symptoms are not clear and resemble health complaints in general. Patients only find out that they have hypertension after checking their blood pressure, or after the onset of other diseases. Type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with Cross Sectional approach. The research population of all residents aged over 45 years who live in Bandar Lampung City based on data from the population and civil registration office of Bandar Lampung city in 2020 as many as 424,183 people, with the Proportional Random Sampling technique as many as 216 people. In this study, researchers used interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. The research was carried out on March 2021. Research result there was a correlation between caffeinee (p-value = 0.022, and OR = 1.951), smoking habits (p-value = 0.017, and OR = 2.006) obesity (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 3.580), physical activity (exercise) (p-value = 0.012, and OR = 2.078) with the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Obesity variable is the dominant factor that is most related to the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 32,891). This can be done by holding regular counseling at the Posyandu for the elderly and holding regular exercise programs at the Public Health Center, namely doing morning exercises with the community every Friday. Furthermore, leaflets can be distributed about hypertension when exercising at the Public Health Center, as well as posting posters about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, maintaining an ideal body weight and exercising regularly in places that are easily accessible by the community, such as at the market, at the village hall. or at the community meeting hall. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Silvia Farhanidiah ◽  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia

Introduction: Stunting is the accumulation of nutritional deficiency in a long time. This research has the objective to describe the knowledge, attitude, and action of feeding in stunting toddlers mothers in the Work Area of Tambak Wedi Public Health Center Surabaya.Methods: A descriptive observational study design was used. The population of this research was mothers who have stunting toddlers with total of 65 respondents. The sample total of this research was 60 respondents proportional sampling technique. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis.Results: The result of this research shows that 37 respondents (61.6%) have less knowledge, 44 respondents (58.3%) have negative attitude and 35 respondents (58.3%) have inappropriate action.Conclusion: Behavior of feeding by the mother affects the status of the toddler, so it needs to increase mother’s knowledge, attitude, and  action about feeding in toddlers. This research suggests that Public Health Center should provide information about feeding to stunting toddlers through health promotion activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Ida Setyaningsih

Gastritis that occurs in developing countries is mostly experienced by young people with a predominant age of 20 years. The recurrence experienced can increase the risk of developing a disease that is more dangerous and difficult to cure, even causing death. This study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis at the age of 17-21 years in the work area of ​​the Pesanggrahan Public Health Center in 2018. This study uses a quantitative type of research with a Case-Control study design. The population in this study were patients aged 17-21 years at the Pesanggrahan Public Health Center for the period June-August 2018. Cases were patients diagnosed with gastritis and controls were non-gastritis patients. Cases and controls were selected by accidental sampling technique as many as 50 people with a ratio of 1:1. Data were collected through interviews and analysis using the Chi-Square test with a value of = 0.05. The study showed that there was a relationship between several risk factors and the incidence of gastritis, including gender (OR=2,986, 95% CI = 2,680-3,654), knowledge (OR= 2,528, 95% CI=1,112-5,744), eating frequency (OR=9,333, 95% CI =1,121-77,704), Meal Time Interval (OR=5,670, 95%CI=2,144-14,997), Frequency of Drinking Tea (OR=2,923, 95% CI =1,245-6.865), Frequency of Spicy (OR=3.407, 95% CI =1.401-8.285), Frequency of Acid Eating (OR=1.196, 95% CI =1.801-2.478), Frequency of Instant Noodles (OR=10.444, 95% CI =2.855-38.211) while the risk factors which are not related to the incidence of gastritis are education, frequency of drinking coffee, frequency of drinking soda. It is necessary to improve health programs such as education, health promotion targeting teenagers in schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
Suwarsi Suwarsi ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti

The occurrence of DHF outbreaks is indicated because the vector population of Aedes aegypti is increasing, this mosquito is an insect that always causes problems, its role as a vector carrier of disease can cause serious problems.. The purpose of this research is to analyze influence jumantik cadres on the DHF entomology index in the Work Area of ​​the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center, Kediri. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being aimed at analyzinginfluence behavior, social support and motivation of jumantik cadres on the DHF entomology index in the Work Area of ​​the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center Kediri City with a population of 161 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents drawn by technique Simple Random Sampling.The findings show that hAlmost half of the respondents have a good behavior category as many as 52 respondents (44.8%). Nearly half of the respondents 53 respondents (45.7%) have good category social support. Almost half of the respondents have high category motivation as many as 51 respondents (44%). Nearly half of the respondents 51 respondents (44%) rated their region's entomological index in the medium risk category. Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an effectbehavior, social support and motivation towards DHF entomology index in the working area of ​​the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center Kediri City, the amount of influence is 71.1% Jumantik cadres must be able to carry out an entomological survey properly, where if they find larvae, they can immediately report them to the relevant party and immediately provide education to family members in the house so that they can help in 3M plus efforts and also reduce the incidence of houses with larvae in each. - each working area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Mestika Rija Helti ◽  
Suriani ◽  
Zakiah

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Nurul Maulidya ◽  
Dian Oktianti

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term or chronic disease which continues to increase every year. Indonesia itself is ranked 7th for the most DM sufferers in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the use of antidiabetic drugs in DM patients at the Grabag Public Health Center. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with retrospective data collection. The population of DM sufferers at the Grabag Public Health Center was 50 patients, with the sampling technique using the total sampling method. The inclusion criteria were medical record data for outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the exclusion criteria incomplete medical record data. The results of this study were the use of oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) with single therapy, metformin 32% and acarbose 2%, and with combination therapy are metformin + glimepirid 58%, acarbose + glimepiride 2%, and metformin + glimepiride+acarbose 6%. Based on the duration of suffering from diabetes, for 1 year the most people used metformin by 26%, for 2 and 3 years the most used metformin + glimepiride by 38% and 8%, while for 4 years using a combination of metformin + glimepiride + acarbose by 2%. Most of the patients are accompanied by hypertension complications. The most widely used single therapy oral OAD is metformin and the combination therapy is metformin + glimepiride. Patients suffering from diabetes for 1 year of treatment used metformin single therapy, for 2 and 3 years the most treatment used 2 combination therapy, glimepiride + metformin, while for 4 years of treatment using 3 combination therapy metformin + glimepiride + acarbose. Abstrak Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit jangka panjang atau kronis yang pada setiap tahunnya terus mengalami peningkatan. Indonesia sendiri menduduki peringkat ke-7 untuk penderita DM terbanyak didiunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Grabag. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi penderita DM di puskesmas Grabag sebanyak 50 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Kriteria inklusi berupa data rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan, dan kriteria eksklusi berupa data rekam medik yang tidak lengkap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan obat antidiabetes (OAD) oral dengan terapi tunggal yaitu metformin 32% dan acarbose 2%, dan dengan terapi kombinasi adalah metformin + glimepirid 58%, acarbose + glimepiride 2%, dan metformin+glimepiride + acarbose 6%. Berdasarkan lamanya menderita DM, selama 1 tahun terbanyak menggunakan metformin sebesar 26%, selama 2 dan 3 tahun terbanyak menggunakan metformin + glimepiride sebesar 38% dan 8%, sedangkan selama 4 tahun menggunakan kombinasi metformin + glimepiride + acarbose sebesar 2%. Sebagian besar pasien disertai dengan komplikasi hipertensi. Penggunaan OAD oral terapi tunggal terbanyak adalah metformin dan terapi kombinasi adalah metformin+glimepiride. Pasien yang menderita DM selama 1 tahun pengobatan terbanyak menggunakan terapi tunggal metformin, selama 2 dan 3 tahun pengobatan terbanyak menggunakan terapi 2 kombinasi yaitu glimepiride + metformin, sedangkan selama 4 tahun pengobatannya menggunakan terapi 3 kombinasi yaitu metformin + glimepiride + acarbose.


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