scholarly journals Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Menurut Pasal 33 UUD 1945

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Irfan Nur Rachman

Indonesia which is located in southeastern asia has a lot of natural resources. This situation has made indonesia was one of the purpose of foreign capital investment especially the mining sector, besides the forestry sector, and water resources management. It was because the lack of our country in managing the source of natural resources, good of the aspect of capital, aspects human resources, and facets technology. As a result of natural resources that we have not can be used to welfare of the people maximally.Ironically, our country having of natural resources, but contributed the most to state budget (APBN) not from the results of the management of natural resources, but of tax sector. Hence in managing natural resources in indonesia need to consider article 33 constitution 1945 containing the political legal in the management of natural resources, so the purpose of natural resources to public welfare can be achieved maximally.

2018 ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Zoran Poduška ◽  
Vlado Čokeša ◽  
Ivana Živanović

The paper presents the research results on conflicts in the forestry sector. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the belief that conflicts are a universal phenomenon. The basic constituents of conflicts are elements and aspects. The elements of conflicts are the substance, processes and relations between participants, which affect the social, cultural, institutional and economic aspects. They also include the aspect of natural resources, which is a feature of the forestry sector. Such a theoretical framework gave grounds for the analysis of employees' opinions about the type and significance and the stage in which the observed conflicts were. The opinions of the people employed in enterprises and organizations benefiting from state forests, protected areas and administrative state bodies in the forestry sector were collected through a survey. The data collected were processed using descriptive statistics. A lot of conflicting situations were identified and they were classified into 10 groups. The most serious one is the conflict between regular measures and works in the forest of nature protection. Nine participants were identified in these conflicts. It was found that some conflicts had been resolved, while some were in the latent phase, with the possibility to escalate.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-104
Author(s):  
Dariusz Turek ◽  
Agnieszka Wojtczuk-Turek

The article presents the theoretical analyses and empirical research concerning the relationship between employees’ beliefs with reference to the human nature and expressed as “the concepts of human nature”, and the dimensions of moral competence. The results obtained allow to state that the individuals who employ the concept of human nature described as “social” or “humanist” while performing the processes of evaluation, present a more highly intensified moral competence than the people who employ the model of man as an “economic” or “imperfect” being. The article also presents the implications of the obtained results for the processes of human resources management.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Ranjan

India and Nepal share about 1800 square kilometres of porous border, inhabit the majority of their members from the same religious group and have symbiotic interdependent on each other; yet they are engaged into disputes over many issues. It is always alleged by Nepal that India does not consider it as a sovereign country rather as one of its own administrative unit. The basis of this allegation is behaviour of Indian establishment and its epistemic community towards Nepal. The political tensions between the two countries have kept on surfacing at intermittent period and have influenced the water sharing arrangements between the two countries. Nepal alleges that as a powerful country, India exploits Nepal’s natural resources for its own benefit. As a result many of the transboundary river water treaties have not been activated, some have been sternly opposed by the people from the catchment areas, and a few’s future is hanging in the air. To overcome these problems and its dependency on India, many times Nepal has invited other countries to develop its hydropower sector. Amidst all existing differences the two countries share inextricable relationship because of geographical location and shared primordial identity.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Michał Latawiec

The aim of this article is to introduce selected issues raised by Prof. Stefan Kozlowski, for the benefit of environmental protection. During fifty years of his professional activity, many important, memorable issues have appeared. The article points at Kozlowski’s attempt to outline problems concerning nature conservation, which, in spite of beautiful tradition, was perverted by the political system of that time. This leads to many cases of abuse in natural resources management and excessive exploitation of those resources. Another important question is Kozlowski’s striving to establish area forms of nature conservation. Realizing these aims, he brings to formulate a full legal system of all-natural components protection. The last subject, that is mentioned in the article, is Kozlowski’s contribution to the implementation of sustainable development rules. Such development should be a superior rule in environmental policy leading by state. Kozlowski often advances courageous thesis, that was constructed in the taste of constructive criticism. Proposed solutions often have system features.


Author(s):  
Love David ◽  
Omoseni Adepoju

The interactions of water, energy, and food resources resulting in WEF nexus thinking have been conceptualized as an integrated framework to achieve the security of the three vital resources. However, there are some gaps in WEF nexus research, which constrains the understanding and actualization of the nexus. Hence, this review paper aims to assess theories, human resource management implications, and emerging technologies' effect in understanding the nexus for its actualization. The research employed a qualitative research methodology to achieve the research objectives. The research findings revealed six (6) significant theories that can aid the understanding and actualization of the WEF nexus. The research also revealed that human resource management is strategic, highlighting the need for nexus thinking among human resources. Furthermore, the study revealed the three major emerging technologies of Artificial Intelligence, Big data analytics, and Internet of Things (IoT), which are shaping the WEF nexus through innovations and shaping the nature of the nexus. The study concluded that there is an interaction between the theories and human resources management for attaining the WEF nexus, which affects the extent of the sustainability of the innovations introduced by the emerging technologies. The study recommended quantification of the theories, training on nexus thinking of the current human resource in the WEF sectors, and capital investment on emerging technologies in the WEF nexus.


A community reflects a big number of citizens grouped in an area, sharing common characteristics, traditions, lifestyle and daily needs. People within a community will affect the area and surrounding citizens as per their daily acts and traditions as well as being affected by the surrounded environment too; meaning that the community and the people living within are interconnected where the action of one end will lead to a reaction in the other. Thus there is a need to introduce the concept of sustainable communities, which focuses on water, air quality, wastes, energy and materials being more of a marketing word nowadays to companies, industries, governments and communities. However, since natural resources are being abused to a big extend that currently some living categories cannot access. This leads to widening the gap between the rich and the poor thus diversifying the community. In addition to, negative actions are impacting the surrounding environment leading to an undesired living standards and lifestyle like the accumulation of wastes and the consequent rise of diseases and pollution. In brief, the objective of this paper is to propose a zero waste practical approach for urban communities, hoping to reach a common ground of understanding. While also having defined set of actions towards having a balanced environment and ecosystem for a better, balance, pollution-free life and natural resources management for future generations’ needs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
Sobri S.IP., MA

Agrarian conflict between the people living in the villages of the pelalawan district is due to the change of government policy related to the pattern of management of natural resources such as forest, land and river, from "subsistence" pattern to the pattern of industrialization in the forestry sector becoming the root of agrarian conflict in Riau province . The change of development policy from the pattern of Subsistence to the pattern of industrialization in the forestry and plantation sectors created by the government led to changes in the control of natural resources such as land, rivers and forests from the "Subsistence" pattern based on ulayat concept, to become widespread land tenure (monopoly) by the owners of capital (the corporations).


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-36
Author(s):  
Sigit Ridwan Abdullah

AbstractYusuf al-Qaradawi is one of the figures of so many scholars who contributed to the thinking of the Islamic state. His attention to politics and state is evidenced by the   presence of some of his works such as الإسلام في الدولة فقه من (Fiqh of State in Islamic Perspective),  الشرعية السياسة (Political Sharia), الإسلام مواجهة في العلماني التطرف (Extreme Secular Attitudes towards Islam), وهم لا حقيقة اللإسلامية اللأمة (The Political Unit of Ummah is a Reality). This research tried to review Yusuf al-Qaradawi's view on Islamic state, using descriptive analytical methods and literature review upon the above stated Yusuf al-Qaradawi's books or writings. The research result shows that Islamic state according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi is "a state based on faith and thought." He stated that there are four objectives of Islamic government. Firstly, Islamic Government does not aim to control the nation and its natural resources, but to preserve and protect the people. Secondly, fulfill the mandate from the owner. Thirdly, uphold justice for the human race. Fourthly, strengthen the religion in the earth as the most important goal by establishing faith, hudud and applying the law and its messages.Keywords: Islamic State, State aims, Yusuf al-QaradhawiAbstrakYusuf al-Qaradhawi merupakan salah satu tokoh dari begitu banyak tokoh pemikir yang turut memberikan kontribusi pemikiran tentang negara Islam. Perhatiannya terhadap politik dan kenegaraan terbukti dengan adanya beberapa karya beliau seperti bukuمن فقه الدولة في الإسلام (Fiqih Negara dalam Perspektif Islam), السياسة الشرعية  (Politik Syariah), التطرف العلماني في مواجهة الإسلام (Sikap Sekuler Ekstrim dalam Menghadapi Islam), اللأمة اللإسلامية حقيقة لا وهم (Kesatu­an Politik Ummat Islam adalah Suatu Kenyataan). Penelitian ini menganalisis pandangan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi terhadap negara Islam dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dalam bentuk library research, terhadap buku-buku atau tulisan lepas Yusuf al-Qaradhawi tersebut di atas. Negara Islam menurut Yusuf al-Qaradhawi adalah “negara yang berlandas­kan akidah dan pemikiran.” Ia menyatakan bahwa ada empat tujuan pemerintah­an Islam yaitu: Pertama, Pemerintahan Islam tidak bertujuan untuk menguasai lahir batin, tetapi untuk memelihara dan melindungi rakyat. Kedua, menunaikan amanat kepada pemiliknya. Ketiga, menegakan keadilan bagi ummat manusia. Keempat, mengo­koh­kan agama di muka bumi sebagai tujuan yang paling utama dengan menanam­­kan akidah, hudud dan mengaplikasikan hukum dan pesan-pesan­nya.Kata kunci: Negara Islam, tujuan negara, Yusuf al-Qaradhawi


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-190
Author(s):  
Slamet Akhmadi ◽  
Istiqomah Istiqomah

Home Industry Mega Sandra is a furniture business in Buntu, Kroya, Cilacap that utilizes raw materials of teak, jackfruit wood, and laban wood in making furniture. According to T. Hani Handoko management production is an optimal management efforts in the use of resources in the process of transforming raw materials and labor into various products or services. Management production is also the process of making products or providing services, creating and operating systems and structures through the people involved in them. Management production is also a very important role in the process of making furniture. The purpose of this research is to find out what management production is used by Mega Sandra's Home Industry in the perspective of Islamic economics. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the Mega Sandra home industry has run its production management process in accordance with the perspective of Islamic economics. About natural resources (raw materials), human resources (labor) in accordance with Islamic sharia.


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