scholarly journals Prinsip Konstitusi Ekonomi dalam Privatisasi Badan Usaha Milik Negara

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Josefhin Mareta

Salah satu kekuatan ekonomi nasional yang perlu ditingkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensinya adalah BUMN dikarenakan kinerja BUMN yang dinilai belum memuaskan dan masih terdapatnya birokrasi yang menyebabkan profesionalisme BUMN menjadi rendah. Privatisasi yang dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan efisiensi BUMN menyebabkan berkurangnya kontrol dan proteksi negara terhadap badan-badan usaha yang menyentuh sektor publik. Tulisan ini memberikan analisis terhadap pelaksanaan privatisasi BUMN di Indonesia dan penerapan prinsip konstitusi ekonomi dalam kebijakan privatisasi BUMN di Indonesia. Dari analisis yang ada, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa privatisasi menjadi salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan masalah strategis pada BUMN yang dinilai dari kinerja keuangan dan kinerja non keuangan berupa terwujudnya manajemen yang profesional dan transparan sesuai prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Pemaknaan terhadap hak menguasai negara adalah negara melakukan pengaturan, pengurusan dan pengolahan, serta pengawasan sehingga negara dapat menyerahkan pengelolaannya pada pihak swasta dengan pengawasan pemerintah.One of the strengths of the national economy which need to be improved is state-owned enterprises because its performances are rated unsatisfactory and still have a bureaucracy that led to its professionalism below. Privatization as an effort to improve the efficiency of state-owned enterprises reduced the state control and protection against business entities in public sector. This paper provided an analysis of the implementation of the privatization of state-owned enterprises and the application of economic constitutional principles in the privatization of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The writer concluded that privatization has become the policy to solve strategic problems of state-owned enterprises assessed by financial performance and non-financial performance is realized by professional management and transparent according to the principles of good corporate governance. Meanings of the right of the state to control are the state make the arrangement, processing, and supervision so that the state can submit the management to the private with government supervision.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ichwan Lazuardi Natapermana ◽  
Winwin Yadiati ◽  
Euis Nurhayati

<em>State Owned Enterprise (SOE) is one of the agents of economic activity in the national economy of Indonesia that has an important role in managing the national economy in order to realize the welfare of society. At present, SOEs have often received critical attention from the public because they are seen as inefficient, wasteful of resources utilization, laden with corruptions, and have a lowerlevel profitability. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and the right of business strategy are expected to improve the performance of SOEs both financially and non-financially. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of GCG imple-mentation and business strategy on firm performance. In this study, financial performance was measured using Return on Equity (ROE) and non-financial performance used Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The method used in this research is a partial regression of panel data through the determined of the estimation model after the classical assumption test. The sample used in this study was 22 SOEs (BUMN) that met the sample criteria. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the implementation of GCG on ROE and CSI. But, there was no significant effect of the implementation of its’ business strategies on ROE, otherwise the significant effect on CSI.</em>


2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Whedy Prasetyo

Development of financial performance in the application of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility which affects the values of honesty private individuals, in order to be able to run the accountability, value for money, fairness in financial management, transparency, control, and free of conflicts of interest (independence). The main concern in this study is focused on achieving value personal spirituality through the financial performance and capabilities of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in moderating the relationship with the financial performance of value personal spirituality. This study is a descriptive verifikatif. The unit of analysis in this study was 15 companies in Indonesia with a policy that has been applied through the concept since January of 2008 until now, with the support of the annual report of the company, the company's financial statements, company reports to the disclosure of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility in the annual report. Overall reports published successively during the years 2008-2011. The results of this study indicate financial performance affects the value of personal spirituality, and for variable GCG obtained results that could moderate the relationship of financial performance to the value of personal spirituality. But for the disclosure of CSR variables obtained results can’t moderate the relationship with the financial performance of personal spirituality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Hanifa Assofia

<p>This research aims to find out how Bank Aceh's financial performance after conversion in terms of earnings and capital. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data collection method used is the documentation method based on the data in the form of quarterly financial statements for the 2016-2018 period published. The method of data analysis in this study is by using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital). The results of the study show that Bank Aceh's financial performance in terms of profitability ranks 2, with the definition that profitability is adequate, profit exceeds the target and supports the growth of bank capital. Bank Aceh's decision to convert to sharia as a whole was a very appropriate decision because it was able to show good performance, besides that it also supported the Aceh Government in carrying out its programs to enforce Islamic law. Bank Aceh's financial performance in terms of capital also ranks 2, with the definition that banks have adequate capital quality and adequacy relative to their risk profile, which is accompanied by strong capital management in accordance with the characteristics, scale of business and the complexity of the bank's business.</p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Alvaro Da Silva Macedo ◽  
Luiz João Corrar

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar comparativamente o desempenho contábil-financeiro de empresas com boas práticas de governança corporativa e outras sem esta característica, através da aplicação da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) às informações do setor de distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil no período de 2005-2007. Para tanto, utiliza-se de informações sobre lucratividade, margem de lucro, giro do ativo, liquidez, endividamento e imobilização obtidas na base Melhores e Maiores da Exame-FIPECAFI. Em linhas gerais, a comparação entre o desempenho médio destes dois grupos, utilizando o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney, ao nível de significância de 5 %, mostra que para o ano de 2005 e para o desempenho médio no período de análise pode-se concluir que as empresas com boas práticas de governança corporativa têm desempenho contábil-financeiro estatisticamente superior. Porém, em relação a 2006 e 2007 o desempenho dos dois grupos é estatisticamente igual ao nível de 5 %. Isso suporta apenas parcialmente as indicações de superioridade de desempenho apresentadas na literatura de governança corporativa.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Ryani Kusumawati ◽  
Indra Sulistiana

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Financial Performance and Company Value in State-Owned Corporation in Indonesia in the era of 4.0 and society 5.0. Research subjects are state-owned corporation listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. The samples taken are 10 State-Owned Corporation (BUMN) that are included in the criteria. The method used to analyze the relationship between variables in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis test results show that the Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee have an effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) with a significance value of 0.012. The results of testing the second hypothesis Independent commissioners and audit committees have no simultaneous effect on Company Values with a significance value of 0.082. Partially the independent Board of Commissioners has an effect on Return On Assets (ROA) and company value. While the second variable of the Audit Committee does not affect the Return on Assets (ROA) and company value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ari Susanti ◽  
Sri Lestari

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing good corporate governance as measured by an independent board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee on financial performance measured using Return of Equity (ROE). This research uses quantitative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors that consistently publish financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 11 companies is obtained each year to obtain 33 observational data. The data in this study use warpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the independent board of commissioners, the board of directors affect the financial performance, while the audit committee has no effect on financial performance.


Akuntabilitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Sabirin Sabirin

This research aims to determine the Financial Performance Assessment Before and After Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) seen from the ratio (1) Liquidity, (2) Profitability, and (3) Capital. The research method is quantitative research with a comparative approach. The ratio used to measure the financial performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk consists of the ratio of FDR, ROA, ROE, and CAR. The data analysis technique used is the data Normality and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study based on the normality test show that the data are normally distributed. The Mann-Whitney test results show that (1) after implementing GCG, liquidity ratio has satisfactory performance assessment compared to before the implementation of GCG. (2) After implementing GCG, profitability ratio has satisfactory performance assessment compared to before the implementation of GCG. (3) After implementing GCG, the capital ratio has a satisfactory performance assessment compared to before the implementation of GCG 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Riris Kharisma ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Suhendro Suhendro

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, leverage and company size on the financial performance of state-owned companies listed on the IDX. The data in this study use secondary data. The population in the study of all BUMN companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. The sample used in this study was 9 samples of BUMN companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period, with the sampling method using purposive sampling method. The test method in this study uses multiple linear regression test. The results show that good corporate governance, leverage and company size affect the financial performance of BUMN companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period, on the other hand, corporate social responsibility does not affect the financial performance of BUMN companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. had no effect on the financial performance of BUMN companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Ridwan Nurazi ◽  
Intan Zoraya ◽  
Akram Harmoni Wiardi

<pre>The objective of this study is empirically identify the impacts of Good Corporate Governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable. We operate quantitative approach within the scope of manufacturing company of metal, chemical, and plastic packaging sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2018 periods as the population. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method inwhich the company must report the financial statement in a row, obtained 79 observations. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis to determine the condition of the business financial ratios of the variables studied. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that corporate governance and capital structure influence the firm value, moreover the use of institutional ownership ratio and capital structure will increase the value of the firm. The result also shows that the impact of Corporate governance and capital structure on the company value are mediated by financial performance. It means that the value of the firm can increase if the company able became an effective monitoring tool.</pre>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
AINUN JARIAH

Optimal financial performance is a company goal that can be achieved through the implementation of financial management functions. One way to improve company performance in addition to financial decisions is to implement good corporate governance. This study aims to determine the effect of financial management decisions and good corporate governance, partially or simultaneously on financial performance with the size of the company as moderating manufacturing in Indonesia. The number of samples is 37 manufacturing companies that routinely publish financial statements for the period 2014-2017. Using multiple linear regression analysis and moderation techniques, the results of the study show that partially funding decisions and good corporate governance significantly affect financial performance. Only investment decisions that have a significant partial effect on the size of the company. Investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend policies and good corporate governance simultaneously have a significant effect on both company size and financial performance. And the size of the company does not moderate the influence of financial decisions and good corporate governance on financial performance.


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