scholarly journals POLA PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KELAS II/B MUARA BUNGO BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN

Correctional institutions are organizations that have the same important duties and functions as other institutions in the Criminal Justice System, such as the Police, Prosecutors and Courts. The duties and functions of the Correctional Institution are to carry out guidance for prisoners and correctional students. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the patterns, what are the obstacles and what are the efforts of the Class II/B Muara Bungo prison in conducting prisoner development based on Law Number 12 of 1995. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study were all Penitentiary Class II/B Muara Bungo and all convicts and ex-convicts. With the number of informants as many as 12 people. The results of the study show that the pattern of fostering prisoners at the Class II/B Muara Bungo prison based on Law Number 12 of 1995 has been implemented well through spiritual development and independence. With the aim of building mental and spiritual as well as developing the potential, talents and interests of prisoners. The results of inmates coaching by the Class II/B Muara Bungo prison can also be said to be quite good because it has been able to improve the abilities and skills of prisoners in various fields of business and has been able to increase the obedience of the prisoners. However, the implementation has not been optimal due to limited facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and low awareness of prisoners to be able to do coaching. Efforts are being made to increase human resources, improve facilities and infrastructure and collaborate with the Bungo Regency Job Training Center, and provide motivation and understanding to prisoners about the importance of coaching programs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Rohmad Taufiq

In the criminal justice system in Indonesia, correctional institutions<br />are one of the pillars in implementing law enforcement.in essence<br />the prisoners are as human beings and human resources who must<br />be treated well and humanely in an integrated coaching system. In<br />the correctional system there are two missions and goals to be<br />achieved. First, as a punishment (punishmen), namely an effort to<br />implement enforcement, legal certainty and to cause a deterrent<br />effect second, as an improvement (treatment) which is an effort<br />directed to education, coaching, training and prevention which all<br />lead to the goal of improving the preparation and enlightening of<br />the future of prisoners. The treatment of prisoners is based on<br />Pancasila and the 1945 constitution, which is the final part of the<br />criminal system.in this case the penitentiary system is a series of<br />law enforcement that aims to make prisoners aware of their<br />mistakes, improve themselves and not repeat the crime, so that they<br />can be accepted again by the community, can actively play a role<br />in development and can live fairly as good, righteous citizens and<br />responsible.<br /><br />


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Nugroho Adipradana ◽  
Erwin Adipradipto ◽  
Tisa Windayani

Abstract In criminal justice system, it is important to make sure that the rights of the inmates are both protected and properly fulfilled. This is even more essential in the case of inmate children, bearing in mind all the aspects attached on them. The rights are regulated in the Art.4 of Law No. 11/2012 on Criminal Justice System for Children’s Court and and also Art 22 Law No 12/1995 on Correctional Institution. This research observes and analyzes how is the implementation of those rights in Special Correctional Facilities for Children Class 1A Tangerang. The method used is yuridis-empiris which dominated by observation and interviews. The result of the study is that the Special Correctional Facility observed has carried out the rights for inmate children in a suffice manner which comprises right for education, access to health, legal aid, access to information and others.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-99
Author(s):  
Bruno Amaral Machado ◽  
Maria Stela Grossi Porto

This article examines homicide in the Metropolitan Area of Brasilia (MAB), analysing social representations from elites in the criminal justice system, including police chiefs, prosecutors and judges. It draws on the theory of social representations (TSR) to explore the imaginaries constructed around the criminal justice system’s inability to adequately investigate the rise in homicides. The representations from focus group participants highlight a lack of resources, infrastructure, equipment and human resources, as well as unsatisfactory working conditions. In seeking to understand and situate themselves in new realities and contexts, these elite criminal justice actors ultimately place themselves within the available reserve of knowledge, in which they claim that ‘nothing works’. Hence, this enables these powerful actors to justify themselves and blame others, while denying their inability to adequately investigate homicides. A hidden rationale emerges that represents the homicide victims of drug crimes and gang feuds as unworthy of investigation.


Cepalo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Mashuril Anwar

Criminal sanctions are more popular than action sanctions at the application level. Action sanctions formulation is regulated in Articles 82 and 83 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, while criminal sanctions are the last resort. However, criminal sanctions are still the "prima donna" in law enforcement practices against children in conflict. This condition raises various problems such as the overcapacity of correctional institutions, burdens the state budget, and creates a stigma against children in conflict with the law. Because the purpose of implementing the juvenile criminal justice system is in the child's best interests, action sanctions should be prioritised, even though criminal sanctions are needed in law enforcement against children in conflict with the law. Therefore, an idea emerged to restore criminal sanctions as ultimum remedium and strengthen action sanctions as primum remedium. The problem discussed in this study is how to implement primum remedium action sanctions against children in conflict with the law? And how to strengthen primum remedium action sanctions against children in conflict with the law? This study uses a normative juridical, an empirical juridical, and a comparative methods. The data in this article are sourced from primary and secondary data processed through description, prescription, and system. The results indicate that criminal sanctions still dominate judges' decisions in children in conflict with the law, and action sanctions are complementary sanctions because it is rarely applied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-254
Author(s):  
Babatope Matthew Ajiboye ◽  
Ene Norah Awe ◽  
Olabambo Evelyn Akinyemi

The study focused on the Nigerian correctional institution and its mandate at rehabilitating convicts in preparedness for life outside bar and by implication reintegrating reformed individuals who are believed to pose no further threat to serenity of the society. Nigerian Correctional Service, previously known as Nigerian Prison Service, like its peer institution in the world, is primarily saddled with the responsibility to correct and reform convicts with the intent of reintegration back to conventional society. However, in Nigeria, this idea is render null and void with the broad-spectrum conception that when a person is sentenced to serve a jail term, that ultimately signifies the end of his or her worth in the society. Hence, the paper interrogates the Nigerian Correctional Service as an institution vested with the priority of making convicts better individuals. Emphasis was placed on the purported reformation of the institution in 2019. A secondary source was used for data collection and the content analytical approach was adopted which led to inferences drawn and logical conclusion established. The work reveals problems of welfare, infrastructural decay, and congestion coupled with pseudo rehabilitation obtainable in the institution. The study recommends that the Nigerian criminal justice system deserve an overhaul.


2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Khalil Ur Rahman ◽  
Ziaullah Khan ◽  
Tariq Anwar Khan

Criminal justice system is fundamental to the cause of establishing a peaceful and nonviolent society; therefore, it is pertinent to understand criminal justice procedure in detail. This study was planned to know the procedure, structure and various parts involving in the criminal justice system. A secondary method of study was adopted by reviewing academic articles and books in order to review the criminal justice system. The article presents definitions of the criminal justice system, its components and also presents a detailed account of each component. Besides, the role and functions of different components including police, court procedures, and role of judges, bail process and correctional institutions were reviewed. It is concluded that criminal justice system has evolved and still evolving in the contemporary world including Pakistan and its complex elements may be made understandable to the common citizens while looking at the changing needs and problems in various times and spaces.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krismiyarsi

The type of crime that can be applied to the offender's offender is regulated in Article 71 of the Child Criminal Justice System Act, namely principal and additional criminal penalties. The principal crimes consist of criminal warnings, criminal conditions (coaching outside the institution, community service; or supervision), job training, coaching in institutions, and prisons. Additional penalties consist of: Deprivation of profits obtained from criminal acts or fulfillment of customary obligations . This is intended to provide an opportunity for the judge to choose which criminal is suitable for the child in the case he is handling. In practice, judges do not always impose criminal offenses similar to the types of criminal acts listed in the material criminal law in accordance with the article which are violated by the offender's offender, even the judge is not bound by the prosecutor's demands. The judge has the freedom to impose a criminal in accordance with his conscience. In addition to being influenced by juridical considerations, judges' decisions are also non-judicial considerations, namely the sociological, psychological, ethical, and historical aspects of the child.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohajreni Thamrin

The purpose of this research is: 1. To clarify whether or not there is Revitalizing human resources Police through a leadership style and synchronization with the Police Education actors to the integrity of the performance in the Integrated Criminal Justice System police of Republic of Indonesia South Coast Resort. 2. Measure the magnitude of Revitalizing human resources Police through a leadership style and synchronization with the Police Education actors to the integrity of the performance in the Integrated Criminal Justice System police of Republic of Indonesia South Coast Resort. This research was conducted in February-March 2016 at Polres southern coast.The sample used in this study as many as 85 respondents using a sampling of saturated. As for the independent variable in this research is Revitalizing HUMAN RESOURCES Police (X 1), leadership style (X 2) and synchronization Dikpol (X 3). The dependent variable is the integrity of the coastal South Polres PerformanceThe method of data collection is the kuestioner. Data analysis techniques using Descriptive Analysis and Inferensial Analysis.To know how the variables are independent of the dependent variable are partial, used test t. Whereas to know the influence of the variables are independent of the dependent variables simultaneously, use the test F. Assumptions used in the test of validity is if R-R count-table item is declared valid. R-count shown in the table above, from individual items suggests that R-R count-table so that the items are declared valid. Based on a test of the validity of the instrument is Revitalizing HUMAN RESOURCES Police (X 1), leadership style (X 2) and synchronization Dikpol (X 3) all items are declared valid and reliability test results show that the instruments have a high reliability and meets the criteria of valid instruments and reliability requirements. Revitalizing HUMAN RESOURCES Police free variables (X 1), leadership style (X 2) and synchronization Dikpol (X 3) effect significantly to the integrity of the performance of the South Coast Polres (Y).


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sumiadi Sumiadi ◽  
Laila M Rasyid ◽  
Romi Asmara

Children are part of the younger generation as one of the human resources as potential successors inthe future. Violation of law that occurs in the community not only done by adults but also by children,the implementation of the sentence would have been very different from adults. In children should morebe rehabilitation rather than punitive. The results showed that judge who examine and rule on cases ofchildren in conflict with the law in District Court Lhokseumawe still think positivistic/legalistic wheredecisions are decided by the judges commonly used approach based on the criminal justice system.


INvoke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Coughlan

This paper explores the victimization/criminalization dichotomy as women who are criminalized are often marginalized and have extensive histories of trauma; they have often experienced victimization through abuse, colonialism, familial instability, poverty, addiction, and mental health struggles. The trauma women experience further informs their life courses, and in many instances results in further victimization. The ways in which the criminal justice system and correctional institutions contribute to the victimization of women is addressed. There is no catch-all solution to the issues that contribute to the criminalization of marginalized women—many of the challenges that they face are multifaceted and systemic. Despite this, criminalized women cannot only be considered victims of circumstance, and their voices are necessary to improving the system that perpetuates their marginalization.


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