scholarly journals Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Pisor ◽  
Cody T. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Human Lineage ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Intergroup Relationships ◽  
Long Distance Relationships ◽  
Incomplete Picture ◽  
Human Social Life

While intergroup relationships (IRs) dominate the literature on human sociality, long-distance relationships (LDRs) are also highly prevalent in human social life; however, they are often conflated with IRs or overlooked entirely. We suggest that by focusing on IRs to the exclusion of LDRs, scholars are painting an incomplete picture of human sociality. Though both IRs and LDRs function to provide resource access, LDRs likely evolved before IRs in the human lineage and are especially effective for both responding to widespread resource shortfalls and providing access to resources not locally available. To illustrate the importance of distinguishing IRs from LDRs, we draw on an example from rural Bolivia. This case study illustrates how (1) IRs and LDRs vary in importance, even between nearby communities, due to differences in socioecology and past experience, and (2) researcher expectations about IR prevalence can bias both data collection and data interpretation. We close by highlighting areas of LDR research that will expand our understanding of human sociality.

scholarly journals Embodiment of Ancestral Spirits, the Social Interface, and Ritual Ceremonies: Construction of the Shamanic Landscape among the Daur in North China

Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Feng Qu
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Northeast China ◽  
North China ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Interface ◽  
Human Construction ◽  
Human Social Life

The case study in this paper is on the Daur (as well as the Evenki, Buriat, and Bargu Mongols) in Hulun Buir, Northeast China. The aim of this research is to examine how shamanic rituals function as a conduit to actualize communications between the clan members and their shaman ancestors. Through examinations and observations of Daur and other Indigenous shamanic rituals in Northeast China, this paper argues that the human construction of the shamanic landscape brings humans, other-than-humans, and things together into social relations in shamanic ontologies. Inter-human metamorphosis is crucial to Indigenous self-conceptualization and identity. Through rituals, ancestor spirits are active actors involved in almost every aspect of modern human social life among these Indigenous peoples.

scholarly journals Lesbian Representation In Bengkulu City (Studies In Paired Ra And Ad)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Nadia Amanda Amanda ◽  
Anis Endang ◽  
Bayu Risdiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Harmonious Family ◽  
Human Social Life

He created man in pairs, namely male and female to build a harmonious family. Humans, both male and female, carry out their duties according to the nature given by the creator. In terms of human social life, it is inseparable from the problems of life. One of the problems that usually exist in society is the problem of homosexuality. Society and lesbians separate their existence because society considers the irregularity of sexual desires and the lifestyle of lesbians. A person becomes a lesbian because of the wrong association by lesbians so that this deviation occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the representation of lesbians in Bengkulu City. This representation is seen from the reality, representation, and ideology related to the background, behavior and views of the lesbians. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results of this study (1) relate to the reality of informants becoming lesbians due to environmental factors, lack of family supervision so that they fall into lesbians. (2) related to the representation that lesbians admit that there are no special symbols that they use. (3) and finally related to the ideology, the informants realized that lesbian is a social deviation, wrong association.

scholarly journals Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Professional-Religius Pada Jamaah Majelis Taklim Shirotol Mustaqim Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-332
Author(s):  
Saridudin Saridudin ◽  
Ta'rif Ta'rif
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The City ◽  
Technical Guidance

Abstract This study aims to examine the implementation of strengthening character education in Jamaah Majelis Taklim Shirotol Mustaqim of Semarang City to respond to the implementation of PMA No. 29 of 2019 concerning Majelis Taklim. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and document searches. This study resulted in the finding that the socialization of PMA No.29 had not been carried out optimally in the city of Semarang. Majelis Taklim Shirotol Mustaqim has not yet received more in-depth information on how the PMA should be implemented, but substantively accepts what is contained in it. PMA No. 29 is urgently needed by Majelis Taklim to strengthen character education and to fortify society from radicalism and to realize a commitment to religious moderation. The effort made by Majelis Taklim is to develop character through professional-religious concepts. Professionalism is realized by congregations who have the expertise (skills) and live independently in social life. While religious character is reflected in the morality of al-karimah and understands Islam well. This study suggests that: (1) Strengthening the professional-religious character needs to be implemented more clearly in Majelis Taklim, (2) Ministry of Religion is more intense in conducting better socialization regarding the implementation of PMA No. 29 of 2019, (3) Ministry of Religion makes a more detailed technical guidance regarding the implementation of PMA No. 29.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter professional-religius pada jamaah Majelis Taklim Shirotol Mustaqim Kota Semarang dalam upaya merespons implementasi PMA No. 29 tahun 2019 tentang Majelis Taklim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan Majelis Taklim Shirotol Mustaqim ialah dengan pengembangan karakter melalui konsep profesional-religius. Profesional diwujudkan dengan jamaah yang memiliki keahlian serta hidup mandiri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sedangkan religius tercermin dalam akhlak al-karimah serta memahami Agama Islam dengan baik. Majelis Taklim Shirotol Mustaqim belum mendapatkan informasi yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana PMA itu harus diimplementasikan, namun secara substantif menerima apa yang terkandung di dalamnya. PMA No. 29 sangat dibutuhkan oleh Majelis Taklim dalam rangka penguatan karakter jamaah untuk membentengi masyarakat dari paham radikalisme dan dalam upaya mewujudkan komitmen pada moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar: (1) Penguatan karakter professional-religius perlu diimplementasikan secara lebih nyata di Majelis Taklim, (2) Kementerian Agama hendaknya lebih intens melakukan sosialisasi dengan lebih baik tentang implementasi PMA No. 29 tahun 2019, (3) Kementerian Agama hendaknya membuat Juknis yang lebih rinci terkait implementasi dari PMA No 29.

scholarly journals Remote Cardiac Safety Monitoring through the Lens of the FDA Biomarker Qualification Evidentiary Criteria Framework: A Case Study Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-113
Author(s):  
Elena S. Izmailova ◽  
William A. Wood ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Vadim Zipunnikov ◽  
Daniel Bloomfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Contextual Information ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Medical Product ◽  
Cardiac Monitoring ◽  
Clinical Safety ◽  
Drug Candidates

Clinical safety findings remain one of the reasons for attrition of drug candidates during clinical development. Cardiovascular liabilities are not consistently detected in early-stage clinical trials and often become apparent when drugs are administered chronically for extended periods of time. Vital sign data collection outside of the clinic offers an opportunity for deeper physiological characterization of drug candidates and earlier safety signal detection. A working group representing expertise from biopharmaceutical and technology sectors, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) public-private partnerships, academia, and regulators discussed and presented a remote cardiac monitoring case study at the FNIH Biomarkers Consortium Remote Digital Monitoring for Medical Product Development workshop to examine applicability of the biomarker qualification evidentiary framework by the FDA. This use case examined the components of the framework, including the statement of need, the context of use, the state of the evidence, and the benefit/risk profile. Examination of results from 2 clinical trials deploying 510(k)-cleared devices for remote cardiac data collection demonstrated the need for analytical and clinical validity irrespectively of the regulatory status of a device of interest, emphasizing the importance of data collection method assessment in the context of intended use. Additionally, collection of large amounts of ambulatory data also highlighted the need for new statistical methods and contextual information to enable data interpretation. A wider adoption of this approach for drug development purposes will require collaborations across industry, academia, and regulatory agencies to establish methodologies and supportive data sets to enable data interpretation and decision-making.

scholarly journals Nyelimut Dance Performance as An Expression of Ogan Tribe Culture in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency

Catharsis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti Wahyuningsih ◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Dance Performance ◽  
Study Research ◽  
Space Property

Nyelimut dance is a characteristic of the Malay culture of South Sumatra, which was created based on the cultural spirit of the Ogan tribe who resides on the banks of the Ogan river, OKU Regency. Nyelimut dance is an adaptation of the Nyelimut tradition that was held when the Komering tribal wedding custom was held, Nyelimut tradition was performed after the covenant event that symbolizes the love of parents towards their children. The problem raised in this study aims to analyze the cultural expressions contained in the form of Nyelimut dance performances. The approach used is a qualitative method with a case study research design. Data collection techniques include observation, interview and document study. The results showed that the performance elements contained in the Nyelimut dance show some form of behavior that leads to goodness in social life. The moral message to be conveyed through Nyelimut dance is clearly seen in several movements arranged in Nyelimut dance. Then, Nyelimut dance performance form which consists of several dance elements namely elements of dance moves, space, property, accompaniment, make-up, fashion, and audience become a unified whole so as to create a good art performance and certainly reflect the local culture of the Ogan people who reside in OKU Regency.

scholarly journals Teologi Tahajjud Pemikiran Prof. Dr. Moh. Sholeh Melawan Mitos Sangkal di Kalangan Masyarakat Kabupaten Sumenep Madura

PALAPA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zaitur Rahem
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Empirical Basis ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Human Social Life ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

The community formed by the trappings of culture. The birth of a sense of cultural initiative, creativity, and initiative of human social life. Each community in various regions has its own culture. All of theIT formed over social accumulation, Bohemian flavor, and the results kesepakata together. Depth on creating, meruwat, and caring culture in Indonesian society is very strong. On the island of Madura, a sense of belonging to that culture is still strong. Including culture believing in things that are myths. This study will reveal the myths deny reality in the Madurese community. With qualitatively method, researchers will collect data from a number of sources. Data collection will be done with the snowball sampling technique. All information obtained from informants become authoritative data in terms of writing this review. of the research, found that refute the myth has no empirical basis. Deny only be born of anxiety Madurese community. Solutions address the threat to deny the myth is Denen taqarruban ilallah through prayer tahajud media. Salah tahajud alternative enjadi soothe the soul and maintain the stability of functioning organs become more finally.

On-line Tropical Epidemiology -A Case-Study from The Gambia

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 73-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Rowan ◽  
P. Byass ◽  
R. W. Snow
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Trial ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Database Management System ◽  
Bed Nets ◽  
Completion Rates ◽  
On Line ◽  
Access To Data ◽  
Rapid Processing

SummaryThis paper reports on a computerised approach to the management of an epidemiological field trial, which aimed at determining the effects of insecticide-impregnated bed nets on the incidence of malaria in children. The development of a data system satisfying the requirements of the project and its implementation using a database management system are discussed. The advantages of this method of management in terms of rapid processing of and access to data from the study are described, together with the completion rates and error rates observed in data collection.

Deskripsi Budaya Organisasi dalam Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (Studi Kasus Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo)

ARISTO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muh. Firyal Akbar ◽  
Sri Handyani Suprapto ◽  
Widya Kurniati Mohi
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Objective Description

This research is generally aimed at strengthening Muhammadiyah union institution in one of Muhammadiyah's business charity in Gorontalo Province, whereas specifically the purpose of this research is to know objective description about reality that happened at campus of Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo from organizational culture that developed on campus This, taking into account the organizational culture found in Muhammadiyah in accordance with the PHIWM. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Research time started from January to June 2017 From the results show that the employees have not implemented properly. Indicators of hard work still have not shown good results because most employees still do not understand the main duties and functions in work. Discipline indicators are also not well implemented where there are still many employees who enter the campus through the provisions of the time set as well while attending events on campus and when entering the time of prayer still not heed these things. The last indicator is the optimization in the work also has not shown the maximum results because only a few who are able to work effectively in accordance with the work agenda that they set previously.

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