scholarly journals penerapan diagnosa keperawatan oleh perawat di rs

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
khairunnisa ayu ramadhan

Latar belakang : seorang perawat bisa membuat diagnosa keperawatan pada pasien dengan langkah-langkah yang sudah diatur. Tujuan : agar perawat bisa menegakkan penerapan diagnosa keperawatan secara terperinci dan tersusun dengan jelas. Metode : metode yang digunakan berdasarkan buku referensi, Literature review analisis, e-book, e-journal, dan juga referensi jurnal minimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil : didapatkan perawat sudah mampu membuat diagnose keperawatan dengan baik dan teratur sesuai dengan apa yang telah diaturkan. Kesimpulan : dari beberapa referensi yang didapat bahwa perawat masih ada yang salah dalam melakukan proses keperawatan terkhusus pada saat tahap diagnosa.AbstrackBackground: A nurse can make nursing diagnoses in patients with prescribed steps. Objective: so that nurses can enforce the application of a detailed and clearly arranged nursing diagnosis. Method: the method used is based on reference books, literature review analysis, e-books, e-journals, and also journal references at least the last 5 years. Results: obtained nurses are able to make nursing diagnoses properly and in accordance with what has been arranged. Conclusion: from several references obtained that nurses still have something wrong in doing the nursing process especially at the diagnosis stage.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
khairunnisa ayu ramadhan

Latar belakang : pelaksanaan proses pengkajian keperawatan merupakan suatu tahapan yang pertama pada proses keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan perawat secara sistematis. Tujuan : tujuan pembuatan pengkajian ini untuk membuat perawat mampu melakukan proses pengkajian di ruang rawat inap secara benar dan komperhensif. Metode : metode yang digunakan berdasarkan buku referensi, Literature review analisis, e-book, e-journal, dan juga referensi jurnal minimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil : dengan melakukan pengkajian ini perawat dapat melakukan proses pengkajian keperawatan di ruang rawat inap dengan benar. Kesimpulan : dari beberapa referensi buku dan juga beberapa jurnal yang telah dibaca, bahwa kita sebagai perawat harus mampu melaksanakan proses pengkajian keperawatan pada pasien di rumah sakit khususnya di ruang rawat inap.AbstrackBackground : The implementation of the nursing review process is the first stage in the nursing process that nurses can do systematically. Purpose: the purpose of making this assessment is to make nurses able to carry out the assessment process in the inpatient room correctly and comprehensively. Method: the method used is based on reference books, literature review analysis, e-books, e-journals, and also journal references at least the last 5 years. Results: by doing this study nurses can do the nursing assessment process in the inpatient room correctly. Conclusion : from several reference books and also several journals that have been read, that we as nurses must be able to carry out the process of nursing assessment in patients in hospitals, especially in the inpatient room.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110515
Author(s):  
Hale Tosun ◽  
Ayşe Tosun ◽  
Birgül Ödül Özkaya ◽  
Asiye Gül

The study was planned to determine the most common nursing diagnoses according to NANDA International (NANDA-I) taxonomy and difficulties experienced in using of nursing process in COVID-19 outbreak. The sample of the descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of nurses cared for patients with COVID-19 ( n = 114). Average age of nurses is 26.86 ± 6.68. Commonly determined nursing diagnoses according to NANDA-I taxonomy in patients with COVID-19 were imbalanced nutrition (66.7%), impaired gas exchange (40.4%), insomnia (21.1%), acute confusion (31.6%), hopelessness (96.5%), difficulty playing caregiver (84.2%), anxiety (38.6%) willingness to strengthen religious bond (71.9%), risk for infection (64.9%), nausea (49.1%). Twenty-four-years old and younger, high school graduates, caring for intubated patients, and those who stated that they did not use nursing diagnosis had more difficulty in using nursing process (<0.05). The use of nursing diagnoses and process for patients with COVID-19 is extremely important in ensuring individual and qualified nursing care.


2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina da Silva Rangel ◽  
Adriana Gomes da Silva de Freitas ◽  
Alice Andrade Antunes ◽  
Cecilia Ferreira da Silva Borges ◽  
Cláudia Valéria Ramos Ribeiro ◽  
...  

Estima-se que 50% a 80% dos pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas (TCTH)desenvolveram mucosite oral com significativa gravidade e acentuada morbidade. As complicações e a complexidadedesta afecção exigem da equipe de enfermagem um contínuo treinamento pautado na atualização de práticas clínicasoriundas de evidências científicas. O objetivo é apresentar um estudo de caso, descrevendo os diagnósticos deenfermagem de um paciente submetido ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas autólogo que evoluiu parauma mucosite severa. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de um paciente com Linfoma de Hodgkin submetido ao TCTH. Osdados foram coletados no período de outubro a dezembro de 2015, a partir do prontuário do paciente. Foram 51 dias dehospitalização, os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados à mucosite foram: (1) náusea; (2) risco parainfecção; (3) nutrição desequilibrada; (4) deglutição prejudicada; (5) diarreia; (6) mucosa oral prejudicada; (7) dor aguda;(8) hipertermia e (9) risco de sangramento. A mucosite é uma complicação comumente encontrada nos pacientessubmetidos ao transplante. Logo, é importante que o enfermeiro desenvolva um olhar clínico apurado, a fim de detectarna sutileza dos sinais e sintomas o risco para o agravamento desta afecção.Palavras-chave: Mucosite; Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Processos deEnfermagem. AbstractIt is estimated that 50% to 80% of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) transplantation developed oralmucositis with significant severity and marked morbidity. The complications and complexity of this condition require thenursing team to continue training based on the updating of clinical practices stemming from scientific evidence. The aimis to present a case study, describing the nursing diagnoses of a patient submitted to autologous hematopoietic stem celltransplantation that evolved to a severe mucositis. This is a case study of a patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma undergoingHSCT. Data were collected from October to December 2015, from the patient's medical records. There werehospitalization 51 days, the main nursing diagnoses related to mucositis were: (1) nausea; (2) risk for infection; (3)unbalanced nutrition; (4) impaired swallowing; (5) diarrhea; (6) impaired oral mucosa; (7) acute pain; (8) hyperthermiaand (9) risk of bleeding. Mucositis is a complication commonly found in patients undergoing transplantation. Therefore,it is important that the nurse develops an accurate clinical view to detect in the subtlety of the signs and symptoms therisk for the affection worsening.Keywords: Mucositis; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suelen Reiniack ◽  
Jamile Pascoal Franco Gonçalves ◽  
Alexandre Sousa da Silva ◽  
Teresa Tonini

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de pacientes internados na enfermaria de pediatria e identificar os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais prevalentes, de acordo com a taxonomia NANDA-I. Metodologia: estudo descritivo realizado a partir de prontuários de 100 pacientes. Foram consideradas variáveis como: idade, gênero, sistema de classificação de pacientes, diagnóstico clínico e de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o programa Rcommander® para realização da análise exploratória e testes de hipóteses nãoparamétricos, sendo considerado nível de significância de 5%. Resultado: predominância do sexo masculino (71%), idade média de 7,32 anos, o Cuidado Intermediário (49%) foi o mais frequente, Pediatria foi a clínica com maior número de internações (39%), encontrados 44 diagnósticos médicos e 46 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo 27 considerados preponderantes. Conclusão: a realização do diagnóstico situacional possibilita um caráter norteador para as demais etapas do Processo de Enfermagem e direciona as ações de cuidado, contribuindo para a melhora contínua da qualidade e segurança dos cuidados.Descritores: Processo de Enfermagem, Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Pediátrica.CLINICAL SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERIZATION OF NURSING IN PEDIATRIC NURSINGOjective: to characterize the profile of hospitalized patients in the pediatric ward and to identify the most prevalent Nursing Diagnoses, according to the NANDA-I taxonomy. Methodology: descriptive study based on medical records of 100 patients. Variables such as: age, gender, patient classification system, clinical and nursing diagnosis were considered. The Rcommander® program was used to perform the exploratory analysis and tests of non-parametric hypotheses, being considered level of significance of 5%. Results: predominance of males (71%), mean age of 7.32 years, Intermediate Care (49%) was the most frequent, Pediatrics was the clinic with the greatest number of hospitalizations (39%), 44 medical and 46 nursing diagnoses, of which 27 were considered as preponderant. Conclusion: the accomplishment of the situational diagnosis allows a guiding character for the other stages of the Nursing Process and directs care actions, contributing to the continuous improvement of quality and safety of care.Descriptors: Nursing Process; Nursing Diagnostics; Pediatric Nursing.CARACTERIZACIÓN SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA Y DIAGNÓSTICA CLÍNICA DE ENFERMERÍA EN ENFERMERÍA PEDIÁTRICAObjetivo: caracterizar el perfil de pacientes internados en la enfermería de pediatría e identificar los Diagnósticos de Enfermería más prevalentes, de acuerdo con la taxonomía NANDA-I. Metodología: estudio descriptivo realizado a partir de prontuarios de 100 pacientes. Se consideraron variables como: edad, género, sistema de clasificación de pacientes, diagnóstico clínico y de enfermería. Se utilizó el programa Rcommander® para realizar el análisis exploratorio y pruebas de hipótesis no paramétricas, siendo considerado nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultado: En la mayoría de los casos, el cuidado intermedio (49%) fue el más frecuente, la Pediatría fue la clínica con mayor número de internaciones (39%), encontrados 44 diagnósticos médicos y, 46 diagnósticos de enfermería, siendo 27 considerados preponderantes. Conclusión: la realización del diagnóstico situacional posibilita un carácter orientador para las demás etapas del proceso de enfermería y dirige las acciones de cuidado, contribuyendo a la mejora continua de la calidad y seguridad del cuidado.Descriptores: Proceso de Enfermería; Diagnósticos de Enfermería; Enfermería Pediátrica.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Cristina Cardoso ◽  
Larissa Gussatschenko Caballero ◽  
Karen Brasil Ruschel ◽  
Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes ◽  
Eneida Rejane Rabello da Silva

Abstract Objective. To identify the nursing diagnoses through reports in the medical records of patients monitored in a specialized ischemic heart disease outpatient clinic.Methods. Cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection in the medical records. From the data collected, the nursing diagnoses were proposed by the researchers and submitted for validation by specialist cardiology nurses.Results. A total of 13 nursing diagnoses were evaluated from the medical records of 50 outpatients with the following validation agreements among the specialists: Ineffective health management (100%), Noncompliance (100%), Sedentary lifestyle (100%), Activity intolerance (100%), Decreased cardiac output (88%), Risk of decreased cardiac tissue perfusion (65%), Risk of intolerance to activity (65%), Acute pain (76%), Ineffective health maintenance (65%), Risk-prone health behavior (65%), Risk for decreased cardiac output (65%), Risk for intolerance to activity (65%), Ineffective respiratory pattern (53%), Impaired memory (29%).Conclusion. In this study, the nursing diagnoses validated for stable heart disease patients were linked to adherence to treatment and to the cardiovascular responses of the patients, reinforcing the importance of early intervention. These results allow the multidisciplinary team to individualize the goals and interventions proposed for ischemic heart disease patients.Descriptors: ambulatory care; cross-sectional studies; nursing diagnosis; outpatients; nursing process; myocardial ischemia.How to cite this article: Cardoso PC, Caballero LG, Ruschel KB, Moraes MAP, Silva ERR. Profile of the nursing diagnoses in stable heart disease patients. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2019; 37(2):e08.ReferencesWorld Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2018: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2018 [cited: 7 May 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2018/en/ Ministério da Saúde. Informações de Saúde (TABNET) - Assistência à Saúde. DATASUS. Departamento de Informatica a Serviço do SUS [Internet]. 2016 [cited: 7 May 2019]. Available from: http://datasus.saude.gov.br/informacoes-de-saude/tabnet/assistencia-a-saude Ôunpuu S, Negassa A, Yusuf S. INTER-HEART: A global study of risk factors for acute myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J. 2001; 141(5):711–21. Berwanger O, Guimarães HP, Laranjeira LN, Cavalcanti AB, Kodama AA, Zazula AD, et al. Effect of a multifaceted intervention on use of evidence-based therapies in patients with acute coronary syndromes in Brazil: The BRIDGE-ACS randomized trial. 2012; 307(19):2041–9. Saffi MAL, Polanczyk CA, Rabelo-Silva ER. Lifestyle interventions reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with coronary artery disease: A randomized clinical trial. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 2014; 13(5):436–43. Brasil. Ministerio da Saúde. Diretrizes para o cuidado das pessoas com doenças crônicas nas redes de atenção à saúde e nas linhas de cuidado prioritárias [Internet]. Brasília; 2013 [cited: 7 May 2019]. Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes%20_cuidado_pessoas%20_doencas_cronicas.pdf Gallagher-Lepak S. Fundamentos do diagnóstico de enfermagem. In: Herdman TH, Kamitsuru S O, editor. Diagnósticos de enfermagem da NANDA: Definições e Classificação. 2015. p. 21–30. Santos NA dos, Cavalcante TF, Lopes MV de O, Gomes EB, Oliveira CJ de. Profile of nursing diagnoses in patients with respiratory disorders. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2015; 33(1):112–8. Sampaio F de C, de Oliveira PP, da Mata LRF, Moraes JT, da Fonseca DF, Vieira VA de S. Profile of nursing diagnoses in people with hypertension and diabetes. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2017;35(2):139–53. Javier F, Rivas P, Martín-iglesias S, Luis J, Arenas CM, Lagos MB. Effectiveness of Nursing Process Use in Primary Care. Int. J. Nurs. Knowl. 2015; 27(1):43–8. Araújo DD, Carvalho RLR, Chianca TCM. Nursing diagnoses identified in records of hospitalized elderly. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2014; 31(3):225–35. Menna Barreto LN, Swanson EA, De Abreu Almeida M. Nursing Outcomes for the Diagnosis Impaired Tissue Integrity (00044) in Adults with Pressure Ulcer. Int. J. Nurs. Knowl. 2016; 27(2):104–10. Moreira RP, Guedes NG, Lopes MV de O, Cavalcante TF, Araújo TL de, Moreira RP, et al. Nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle: expert validation. Texto Context - Enferm. 2014; 23(3):547–54. Bowry ADK, Shrank WH, Lee JL, Stedman M, Choudhry NK. A systematic review of adherence to cardiovascular medications in resource-limited settings. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2011; 26(12):1479–91. Osterberg L, Blaschke T. Adherence to medication. New. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 353(18):1973–4. Vrijens B, De Geest S, Hughes DA, Przemyslaw K, Demonceau J, Ruppar T, et al. A new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medications. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2012; 73(5):691–705. Borges JWP, Moreira TMM, Rodrigues MTP, de Souza ACC, da Silva DB. Content validation of the dimensions constituting non-adherence to treatment of arterial hypertension. Rev. Esc. Enferm. 2013; 47(5):1076–82. Freitas JS de, Silva AEB de C, Minamisava R, Bezerra ALQ, Sousa MRG de. Quality of nursing care and satisfaction of patients attended at a teaching hospital. Rev. Lat. Am. Enfermagem. 2014; 22(3):454–60. World health Organization. Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action [Internet]. Geneve: WHO; 2003 [cited: 7 May 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/chp/knowledge/publications/adherence_report/en/


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Raquel Teixeira de Araújo Costa ◽  
Maria Luiza Araújo Guedes ◽  
Rayonara Medeiros de Azevedo ◽  
Nívia Samara Dantas de Medeiros ◽  
Jéssica Dantas de Sá Tinôco ◽  
...  

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é uma das condições de saúde/doença mais prevalentes nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência, tornando-se necessário conhecer as respostas de cada indivíduo e seus principais diagnósticos de enfermagem existentes. Este estudo objetiva identificar um perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem presente em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio atendidos na urgência/emergência. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, operacionalizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2019, obteve 11 artigos, traçando 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem, a partir de 20 sinais e sintomas identificados. Concluiu-se que pacientes acometidos com infarto possuem diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem, relacionados principalmente aos processos fisiológicos, sistema respiratório, cardiovascular, hidratação, além do psicológico, devendo o enfermeiro atentar-se para esses aspectos, subsidiando um cuidar holístico.Descritores: Diagnósticos de enfermagem. Infarto do miocárdio. Cuidados de enfermagem. Nursing diagnosis in patients with acute myocardium disorderAbstract: Acute Myocardial Infarction is one of the most prevalent health/disease conditions in urgent and emergency care, making it necessary to know the responses of each individual and their main existing nursing diagnoses. This study aims to identify a profile of nursing diagnoses present in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction treated at the urgency/emergency. This is a descriptive study, operationalized from an integrative literature review. Data collection was performed in June 2019 obtained 11 articles, tracing 12 nursing diagnoses, based on 20 identified signs and symptoms. It was concluded that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction have several nursing diagnoses, mainly related to physiological processes, respiratory system, cardiovascular, hydration, and psychological, and the nurse should pay attention to these aspects, subsidizing holistic care.Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses, Myocardial Infarction, Nursing Care. Diagnóstico de enfermería en pacientes con trastorno de miocardio agudoResumen: El Infarto agudo de miocardio es una de las afecciones de salud/enfermedades más prevalentes en la atención urgente y de emergencia, por lo que es necesario conocer las respuestas de cada individuo y sus principales diagnósticos de enfermería existentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar un perfil de diagnósticos de enfermería presentes en pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tratados en la urgencia/emergencia. Este es un estudio descriptivo, operacionalizado a partir de una revisión bibliográfica integradora. La recolección de datos realizada en junio de 2019, obtuvo 11 artículos, rastreando 12 diagnósticos de enfermería, basados en 20 signos y síntomas identificados. Se concluyó que los pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tienen varios diagnósticos de enfermería, principalmente relacionados con procesos fisiológicos, sistema respiratorio, cardiovascular, hidratación y psicología, y la enfermera debe prestar atención a estos aspectos, subsidiando la atención integral.Descriptores: Diagnósticos de enfermería. Infarto de miocardio. Cuidados de enfermería.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Raquel Teixeira de Araújo Costa ◽  
Maria Luiza de Araújo Guedes ◽  
Rayonara Medeiros de Azevedo ◽  
Nívia Samara Dantas de Medeiros ◽  
Jéssica Dantas de Sá Tinôco ◽  
...  

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é uma das condições de saúde/doença mais prevalentes nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência, tornando-se necessário conhecer as respostas de cada indivíduo e seus principais diagnósticos de enfermagem existentes. Este estudo objetiva identificar um perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem presente em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio atendidos na urgência/emergência. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, operacionalizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2019, obteve 11 artigos, traçando 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem, a partir de 20 sinais e sintomas identificados. Concluiu-se que pacientes acometidos com infarto possuem diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem, relacionados principalmente aos processos fisiológicos, sistema respiratório, cardiovascular, hidratação, além do psicológico, devendo o enfermeiro atentar-se para esses aspectos, subsidiando um cuidar holístico.Descritores: Diagnósticos de enfermagem. Infarto do miocárdio. Cuidados de enfermagem. Nursing diagnosis in patients with acute myocardium disorderAbstract: Acute Myocardial Infarction is one of the most prevalent health/disease conditions in urgent and emergency care, making it necessary to know the responses of each individual and their main existing nursing diagnoses. This study aims to identify a profile of nursing diagnoses present in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction treated at the urgency/emergency. This is a descriptive study, operationalized from an integrative literature review. Data collection was performed in June 2019 obtained 11 articles, tracing 12 nursing diagnoses, based on 20 identified signs and symptoms. It was concluded that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction have several nursing diagnoses, mainly related to physiological processes, respiratory system, cardiovascular, hydration, and psychological, and the nurse should pay attention to these aspects, subsidizing holistic care.Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses, Myocardial Infarction, Nursing Care. Diagnóstico de enfermería en pacientes con trastorno de miocardio agudoResumen: El Infarto agudo de miocardio es una de las afecciones de salud/enfermedades más prevalentes en la atención urgente y de emergencia, por lo que es necesario conocer las respuestas de cada individuo y sus principales diagnósticos de enfermería existentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar un perfil de diagnósticos de enfermería presentes en pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tratados en la urgencia/emergencia. Este es un estudio descriptivo, operacionalizado a partir de una revisión bibliográfica integradora. La recolección de datos realizada en junio de 2019, obtuvo 11 artículos, rastreando 12 diagnósticos de enfermería, basados en 20 signos y síntomas identificados. Se concluyó que los pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tienen varios diagnósticos de enfermería, principalmente relacionados con procesos fisiológicos, sistema respiratorio, cardiovascular, hidratación y psicología, y la enfermera debe prestar atención a estos aspectos, subsidiando la atención integral.Descriptores: Diagnósticos de enfermería. Infarto de miocardio. Cuidados de enfermería.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam de Abreu Almeida ◽  
Amália de Fátima Lucena ◽  
Aline Tsuma Gaedke Nomura ◽  
Murilo Graeff ◽  
Natália Chies ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Introduction The human-computer interaction is essential in simulated electronic systems associated with teaching-learning activities. Interactive clinical cases reinforce the diagnostic reasoning ability, a stage of the advanced Nursing Process. Purpose To build educational software, based on NANDA International, to improve the accuracy of nursing diagnoses. Method Methodological study in three stages: preparation and validation of case studies; construction; homologation and evaluation. Held between January / 2012 and December / 2013, in a university hospital in southern Brazil. Teachers, nurses, undergraduate students and graduate students in nursing and information technology participated. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee (130035). Results Construction of five case studies and two versions of the software: one simulates the reasoning process for establishing the diagnosis; another, aimed at teachers, makes it possible to edit/create cases. Conclusion The software helps in the teaching-learning process, generating accurate diagnoses, supporting more appropriate interventions.


Author(s):  
Daniele Melo Sardinha ◽  
Ana Gracinda Ignácio Da Silva ◽  
Dayara De Nazaré Rosa De Carvalho ◽  
Vviane Ferraz Ferreira De Aguiar ◽  
Alziney Simor

Chagas' cardiomyopathy is a complication of Chagas' disease that presents in the cardiac form, which involves the manifestation of a clinical picture of dilated cardiomyopathy, with global left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure syndrome. In this context, the aim is to describe the Nursing Diagnosis evidenced in the literature in patients with Chagasic Cardiomyopathy. This is a descriptive and exploratory study of the Integrative Literature Review (ILR), with a qualitative approach. We searched the LILACS and PubMed databases for articles published without time limit, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, with the descriptors: Chagasic Cardiomyopathy; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Care. Data were analyzed by tabulation. Three articles were sought for the sample. The following Nursing diagnoses were highlighted: Decreased Cardiac Output; Intolerance to Activity; Poor Knowledge; Sleep and Rest impaired; Anxiety; Excessive fluid volume; Risk of impaired skin integrity; and Comfort impaired. It is concluded that the diagnoses are directly related to heart failure caused by ventricular damage, and that interventions are essential for the improvement in the quality of life of patients. It is also noteworthy that the applicability of the Systematization of Nursing Care in these patients only improves the quality of service and has repercussions on patient safety, being also a way to promote the health of patients.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105477382097957
Author(s):  
Francisco Sampaio ◽  
Patrícia Gonçalves ◽  
Vítor Parola ◽  
Carlos Sequeira ◽  
Teresa Lluch Canut

The aim of this review was to map the body of literature on data, diagnoses and interventions addressing the nursing focus “anxiety.” A scoping review methodology was employed. The Joanna Briggs guidelines for scoping reviews and PRISMA checklist for scoping reviews were followed. Electronic database searches (MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science) located 829 articles. From the total of articles located, 165 were included. The nursing diagnosis “anxiety” can be considered a parent diagnosis, from which other children diagnoses are derived. Data that lead to nursing diagnoses in the anxiety domain can be divided into cognitive and somatic data. Some interventions, such as educational and music-based interventions, seem to be useful to address nursing diagnoses in the anxiety domain. The findings of this review can add substantial value for systematising the nursing process related to the focus “anxiety.” Therefore, reaching consensus regarding this nursing process seems highly relevant.


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