scholarly journals The Humanitarian Impacts on Internal Conficts in Indonesia: A National Security Analysis

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denik Iswardani Witarti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
National Security ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Entire Country ◽  
The Impact

Internal con icts which frequently occur in some parts of Indonesia such as Aceh, Maluku, Poso and Papua have caused many casualties and losses. If it continues, this situation will threaten the regional security. This article explains the impact of the humanitarian problems as a result of internal con icts in Indonesia by analysing the national security concept. By using secondary data obtained from literature review and observations in con ict areas, this study depicts that the internal con icts that occur has led to insecurity of society, which could threaten for nation’s stability. The study concludes that the government’s inability to guarantee the security of the entire country could threaten national security.

scholarly journals Ensuring the resilience of the national security of the Republic of Moldova in the context of increasing the geopolitical coordinate of covid-19 pandemic phenomenon

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Veaceslav Ungureanu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
International Security ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The research of the fundamental problem for ensuring the institutional resilience of the national security of the Republic of Moldova during the COVID-19 pandemic consists of the analysis of the geopolitical coordinate of the international events that determines the process of transforming the regional and international security environment. COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon can be considered a multi-dimensional global crisis in which the foreign policy actions of the great powers and regional powers have intensified in order to influence the reconfiguration of the geopolitical architecture of the international security system and the security complex structure in different regions of the world. The main idea of the subject proposed for scientific examination consists of investigating the impact of the geopolitical context of the regional security environment during the global pandemic generated by the new type of COVID-19 Coronavirus on the process of ensuring national security of the Republic of Moldova. Profifi ling fifi rst the examination of the political-military cooperation relations between the Republic Moldova and the North Atlantic Alliance, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the elucidation of the opportunities provided by the Alliance to increase the level of the institutional resilience of the national security and defense system of the Republic of Moldova, which needs further substantial support of the development partners, by ensuring the adjustment of the national security components to the Euro-Atlantic standards that will strengthen the capability and interoperability degree in the national security and defense field, thus discouraging possible menaces and counteracting current risks and threats.

scholarly journals Collaborative governance in solving problem air pollution in Indonesia: a systematic literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012097
Author(s):  
A Feberina ◽  
A W E Mulyadi ◽  
R H Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This research is explaining a problem in environmental management that need more attention because the impact of environmental problems involves all elements of the government, private sector, and society. The purpose of this paper is to review which one is the best practice for environmental problems related to air pollution in the government’s efforts. This research focuses on the issue of environmental pollution on air pollution in Indonesia. The theory used is the Collaborative Governance model of Ansell and Gash and De Seve. The research uses a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review and secondary data. Perspective in Collaborative Governance. The Literature approach is applied to scientific journals published in the database. The author found that several policies related to environmental problems have been implemented. But not running optimally. The government needs to use its authority to solve existing problems, including the problem of poor air quality.

scholarly journals Kosovar Refugees and National Security

Refuge ◽  
1999 ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yannis A. Stivachtis
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Western World ◽  
Safe Place ◽  
International Stability ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Fortress Europe ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Balkan States ◽  
The Impact

Almost one million people have been forced to leave Kosovo in search of a safe place for settlement. Although it has not been explicitly stated, the main reason that the Balkan states, as well as those of the Western world, are reluctant to receive them as refugees is that they believe that this would jeopardize their security. Some justify this reluctance as another assertion of the "Fortress Europe" ideal. Approaching the subject from a comprehensive security perspective, this article aims to explain how and why the Kosovar refugees may threaten, or may be perceived to threaten, the national security of the receiving states as well as regional and international stability. In so doing, it discusses some methodological problems concerning the definition of security; it relates refugee migration to the various levels of security analysis; and it examines the impact of refugee activities with reference to the various security sectors.

scholarly journals Islamic Business Ethics As A Basic of Policies Facing The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemics

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Sofiana ◽  
Dini Amalia Rizky
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Company Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Business Ethics ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Health Regulations

Morals are very important in every action in the life of a Muslim, including in his business activities. In a difficult or happy situation a Muslim must continue to prioritize in order to create the benefit of the whole community. In difficult circumstances such as in early 2020 where the world and Indonesia were shocked by the emergence of the COVID-19 virus which disrupted the health and economy of the country. At such times it is important to review the establishment of policies that can provide welfare for all levels of society both from the government or business actors in accordance with applicable norms and culture. This research . This research was conducted with a literature review method using analysis of secondary data. The results of this study indicate that some requirements that are in accordance with Islamic business ethics must be considered by the government and business actors, namely establishing clear and transparent information platforms, setting standards on business activities and products that are in accordance with health regulations to control the needs of community products, and making public educative. Keywords: pandemic, company policy, regulation, welfare.

scholarly journals Society Perception Toward Flood Prevention in Sentosa Klang Park Selangor Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ceri Fitria ◽  
Faza Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Drainage Channel ◽  
Flood Prevention ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research was to analyze public perceptions of flood prevention, the effects of floods, and the factors that caused flooding in Sentosa Klang park Selangor Malaysia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using literature review technique, observation, interview, and documentation studies in data collection. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from Malaysian literature review. Primary data is collected by conducting interview with informants and making observation or open observation related to people's perception of flood prevention that occurred in Sentosa Klang park, Selangor Malaysia. Search via the internet is related to flood information, as well as document that have been published by relevant agencies. The results of the research found by the authors indicate that the Malaysian Government has adopted a policy for flood prevention but has not gone well. Factors of flooding in Sentosa Klang park, Selangor Malaysia due to changes in land use, lack of water catchment area, small and clogged drainage channel, lack of public awareness of the surrounding environment, and lower topography. The impact that is often felt by the post-flood population is skin disease, dengue fever, odor, and material losses.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID- 19 TERHADAP KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT : LITERATURE REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Irda Sari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
General Anxiety ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dominant Influence

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on anxiety in society. This study uses a literature review study method to collect, identify, evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on public anxiety. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data sources, where the data obtained through Pubmed and Google scholars are used to search for relevant journals. The journals that are obtained are selected based on the title made by the author. The author found 15 journals that have been summarized into 5 journals representing all journals with the same opinion. The results obtained are that there is a dominant influence between age, family status, personal protective equipment and knowledge of anxiety in the community, that anxiety has several types, namely general anxiety, panic disorder anxiety, social anxiety, and obsessive anxiety. During the Covid-19 pandemic it can cause Anxiety Disorders (Anxiety) in the community which is characterized by sleep disorders which are very risky for committing suicide, anxiety, shortness of breath, tense muscles, panic buying, and disturbing Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) mental health risks. Therefore, people must correct sleep disorders, check news based on valid and reliable facts, reflect on themselves, and have psychosocial knowledge. Keywords : Covid-19 pandemic, anxiety, panic

scholarly journals The Iranian policy in the Middle East: evolution and consequences

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-295
Author(s):  
Mohamed Kamal Mohei
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
National Security ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regional Powers ◽  
System Analysis Approach ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the Iranian policy towards the Middle East (ME) and its consequences on Egypt. Design/methodology/approach This study uses the national interest approach and system analysis approach as analytical framework. Findings Several areas are points such as pillars of the Iranian National strategy, pillars of the Iranian policy in the ME and the concept of the Iranian National Security. Originality/value Iran is one of the most important and influential regional powers in the Middle East that affects dramatically regional security and stability. The paper analyzes Iranian policy in the ME and its determinants. In this context, this study deals with the Iranian strategy and Iranian interests. It focuses on the impact of Iranian policy on Egypt and its national security from a comprehensive perspective.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF ERP AUDIT ON MEASURING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF LEBANON

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Ali SERHAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Erp Systems ◽  
Continuous Auditing ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
The Impact

Fraud scandals have had a negative impact on the public’s confidence in financial reporting hence impacting auditing professions. The role of continuous auditing is to ensure auditing credibility and meet Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) requirements. The research intends to give a literature review on the topic as well as address the models, concepts and implications of continuous auditing. The research aims to study the impact of ERP systems in conducting auditing practices in the organizations. Both primary and secondary data had been implemented to ensure outcomes accuracy. The primary data included a designed questionnaire to collect data and then analyzing them using the SPSS statistical tool. As for the secondary data it is addressed through empirical literature review. The findings proved that there is a positive significant relationship between both ERP and conducting auditing practices in the company, the higher the ERP systems are practiced the higher the auditing practices will be implemented in an efficient and effective way.

scholarly journals The Government's Response to the Online Transportation Sub-Sector Economic Resilience in Anticipating the Covid-19 Impact: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Nicholas Aryo Bimo Wuryanto ◽  
Erfianti Erfianti ◽  
Dyah - Mutiarin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Government Response ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected human life, especially in the Indonesian economy and the transportation sub-sector. This research explains the Government's response in economic resilience and online transportation in anticipating the pandemic’s impact. Secondary data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that various initial responses were used to overcome the pandemic in online transportation, such as tight health protocols in customer facilities. These include purchasing PPE, medical devices, hospital upgrades, intensive doctors, and support for medical personnel by the government. Furthermore, there is an effort to strengthen economic resilience, especially for workers in the online transportation sub-sector. Keywords: The Impact of Covid-19; Economic Resilience; Government Response, Online Transportation; Resilience Response

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pemangkasan Struktur Birokrasi di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2021-232
Author(s):  
M Najibur Rohman ◽  
Daud Rismana
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Government Employees ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Bureaucratic Structure ◽  
The Impact

This article aims to find out the policy formulation of reducing the bureaucratic structure in Indonesia and the impact that occurs as its result. This article is a literature research using literature review as a primary legal source supported by secondary data which is the result of implementing regulations in the field. The results of the study indicate that the formulation of the policy of  reducing the bureaucratic structure in Indonesia is to eliminate echelon III to echelon V. The main purpose of this cut is to streamline government services through government employees (civil servants). As the impact, organizationally, this cut is not ideal because it is carried out in parallel with the preparation of SOTK. In terms of human resource management, this cut has an impact on the transfer of administrative officials to functional positions that are more competency-based or expertise-based.

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