scholarly journals Kebijakan Pemangkasan Struktur Birokrasi di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2021-232
Author(s):  
M Najibur Rohman ◽  
Daud Rismana

This article aims to find out the policy formulation of reducing the bureaucratic structure in Indonesia and the impact that occurs as its result. This article is a literature research using literature review as a primary legal source supported by secondary data which is the result of implementing regulations in the field. The results of the study indicate that the formulation of the policy of  reducing the bureaucratic structure in Indonesia is to eliminate echelon III to echelon V. The main purpose of this cut is to streamline government services through government employees (civil servants). As the impact, organizationally, this cut is not ideal because it is carried out in parallel with the preparation of SOTK. In terms of human resource management, this cut has an impact on the transfer of administrative officials to functional positions that are more competency-based or expertise-based.

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Rothenberg ◽  
Clyde Eiríkur Hull ◽  
Zhi Tang

Although high-performance human resource practices do not directly affect corporate social performance (CSP) strengths, they do positively affect CSP strengths in companies that are highly innovative or have high levels of slack. High-performance human resource management (HRM) practices also directly and negatively affect CSP concerns. Drawing on the resource-based view and using secondary data from an objective, third-party database, the authors develop and test hypotheses about how high-performance HRM affects a company’s CSP strengths and concerns. Findings suggest that HRM and innovation are important capabilities because they create and enhance other capabilities.


Author(s):  
Krishna Kumar Chaudhary ◽  
Anjay Kumar Mishra

Purpose: Gross Domestic Product(GDP) depends on Agriculture, Service, and industry performance. The main aim of the study is to assess the relationship between dependent variable GDP and Independent variables agriculture, industry, and service sector by using the n-variable Regression Model at initial condition. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is an application of the n-variable Regression Model at the initial condition to analyze the situation of GDP along with reasons not becoming zero GDP even after using the initial condition. The secondary data of the GDP of Nepal from the Central Bureau of Statistics of 10 years till 2019/20 has been analyzed. By finding cofactors of correlation coefficient matrix, Mean and standard deviation of the individual data to establish the linear relationship between dependent and independent variable. Findings/Result: Under initial conditions, if all the independent variables zero, the GDP is −751028.431 billion, negative sign shows that GDP decreases highly if the entire major factor has no role in GDP. It is non-zero GDP. It means in the 11th year the stated amount will be expended from the previous year saving for forex to import which will not be possible in a sustainable economy. It will not be possible in real conditions however it may be hypothetical possible either because of the impact of informal economy or disinvestment or negative net exports. It is significant for forecasting the future GDP of a country effectively assuming different conditions for policy formulation. Originality/Value: It is the first empirical research using the n-variable Regression Model for GDP Analysis. Paper Type: Analytical Policy Research


2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012097
Author(s):  
A Feberina ◽  
A W E Mulyadi ◽  
R H Haryanti

Abstract This research is explaining a problem in environmental management that need more attention because the impact of environmental problems involves all elements of the government, private sector, and society. The purpose of this paper is to review which one is the best practice for environmental problems related to air pollution in the government’s efforts. This research focuses on the issue of environmental pollution on air pollution in Indonesia. The theory used is the Collaborative Governance model of Ansell and Gash and De Seve. The research uses a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review and secondary data. Perspective in Collaborative Governance. The Literature approach is applied to scientific journals published in the database. The author found that several policies related to environmental problems have been implemented. But not running optimally. The government needs to use its authority to solve existing problems, including the problem of poor air quality.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denik Iswardani Witarti

Internal con icts which frequently occur in some parts of Indonesia such as Aceh, Maluku, Poso and Papua have caused many casualties and losses. If it continues, this situation will threaten the regional security. This article explains the impact of the humanitarian problems as a result of internal con icts in Indonesia by analysing the national security concept. By using secondary data obtained from literature review and observations in con ict areas, this study depicts that the internal con icts that occur has led to insecurity of society, which could threaten for nation’s stability. The study concludes that the government’s inability to guarantee the security of the entire country could threaten national security.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-183
Author(s):  
Ridolf S.Th Manggoa

Abstract: This research was conducted to see and discover the teaching challenges associated with each teacher or lecturer when teaching in an atmosphere of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is important to research because there have been significant changes in teaching and learning activities when the massive spread of Covid-19 occurred. By using qualitative research based on literature review, some of the most striking challenges were obtained, namely: challenges from technology and instructional media, challenges of teacher unpreparedness, challenges of unsupportive facilities and infrastructure, methodological challenges, and human resource challenges. This research provides several solutions to minimize the impact caused by the above challenges, such as: teachers and lecturers must improve their competence in operating learning media and technology, teachers and lecturers must use the right method, and campuses or schools are required to support the teaching process. by providing facilities and infrastructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingsi Zhang ◽  
Liangqun Qi ◽  
Chengdong Wang ◽  
Xichen Lyu

PurposeThis study aims to examine how servitization affects the environmental and social performance of manufacturing firms.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses are tested using fixed-effect panel models based on secondary data of 1,413 manufacturing firms publicly listed in the USA.FindingsResults show that servitization is positively related to the social performance of manufacturing firms; this positive relationship is more prominent under high levels of human resource slack. However, the impact of servitization on environmental performance depends on the level of absorptive capacity and human resource slack. Servitization improves environmental performance under high levels of absorptive capacity and human resource slack, while this positive impact is insignificant under low levels of absorptive capacity and human resource slack.Research limitations/implicationsThe study focuses on the degree (depth) of servitization but ignores the scope of services provided by manufacturing firms (breadth of servitization).Practical implicationsThis research suggests that servitization is an effective way of achieving simultaneous improvements in environmental and social performance. However, high levels of absorptive capacity and human resource slack are needed to achieve this goal.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the servitization literature by demonstrating the environmental and social sustainability benefits of servitization. The findings also highlight the crucial role of absorptive capacity and human resource slack on improving environmental and social performance through servitization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadia Nadeem ◽  
Mary F Sully de Luque

AbstractThis article presents primary data from the GLOBE study in Pakistan and compares them with secondary data from the 61 GLOBE societies, in an effort to increase the interest of scholars of cross-cultural management in Pakistan and also provide a practically useful overview for businesses. Results based on data collected from 152 middle managers using the original GLOBE research instruments indicate that Pakistani society exhibits high power distance and in-group collectivism but low assertiveness and gender egalitarianism. The results also indicate a desire to create a more egalitarian society; however, people appear to treasure the lack of assertiveness and high in-group loyalty. In light of these findings, the authors offer implications for management in Pakistan, in accordance with cross-cultural management literature. In-depth research within Pakistan, as well as comparative cross-national studies, are needed to develop a deeper understanding of the impact of the culture on human resource practices in Pakistan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 445-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Maune

The study examined the impact of sound corporate governance on economic growth in Zimbabwe using an econometric model. A multiple linear regression analysis was employed to examine the relationship. Secondary data for the period 1968 to 2015 was collected from World Bank’s Worldwide Governance and World Development Indicators databases. It was found that sound corporate governance is significantly correlated to economic growth in Zimbabwe in a positive and negative manner with a p-value of 0.000023235 at 5% level of confidence. On one hand, control of corruption is negatively significantly related to economic growth and, on the other hand, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism positively significantly related to economic growth. Government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and voice and accountability are insignificant in influencing economic growth in Zimbabwe at 5% level of significance. The findings from this article will assist policy formulation, policy implementation and future research. This article, however, is of great importance to government, private sector and the academia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 190 (5-6(2)) ◽  
pp. 171-180
Author(s):  
Octavia Diana Monica Tuegeh ◽  
◽  
Mónika Harangi-Rákos ◽  
Adrian Szilárd Nagy ◽  
◽  
...  

There are concerns about the impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and challenges on the job market. This research purpose is to analyze the impact of the 4.0 industrial revolution on the labor market related to its consequences for higher education. Based on the Systematic Literature Review using VOSview, this research found the challenges of Industry 4.0 on the job market in Indonesia. Based on the challenges, this research purpose competencies and skill acquired and how the need for higher education to change to answer these challenges.


Author(s):  
Ghadeer Amer Albishi ◽  
Muneerah Alshabanah

The aim of this study is to know the impact of Value-added Tax imposition on Saudi economy in light of the Saudi Vision 2030, we assumed that the Value-added Tax leads to an increase in general revenues, and it affects the purchasing power, we also assumed that the provision of subsidies lowers the tax burden. This study follows the descriptive methodology in the literature review and the analytical-inductive methodology in collecting data to examine the assumptions by using a questionnaire. This research generally discussed taxes by reviewing its definitions, characteristics, and objectives, it also mentioned the technical regulations of taxation and analyzed the questionnaire results and estimated the Value-added tax revenues contribution in general revenues. The main conclusions were that the Value-added tax imposition leads to an increase in prices which in turn decreases the purchasing power, also the revenues from the Value-added Tax contributed in increasing general revenues, and the most important recommendations were to establish rules on commercial institutions to prevent prices manipulation after the tax is implemented. In addition, this research recommended directing Value-added tax revenues for infrastructure spending and improving government services.


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