scholarly journals DETERMINAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMONJI KOTA PALU (Factors Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Working Area of Kamonji Public Health Center in Palu City)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhar Arifuddin ◽  
St. Rahmadhani ◽  
Muh Jusman Rau

Illness Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) especially pneumonia is a major health problem in toddlers in Indonesia because it is still a cause of morbidity, infant mortality and under-fives so that WHO calls it pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide but not much attention to this disease so pneumonia is called also a forgotten toddler killer or the forgotten killer of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge and the presence of smokers in the home on the incidence of pneumonia in infants in the work area of Kamonji Public Health Center, Palu City. The type of research used is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 188 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at 95% confidence level (ρ <0.05). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the history of LBW, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge, and the presence of smokers in the home were associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants with a value of ρ <0.05. Kamonji Public Health Center is expected to provide health services through promotive and preventive efforts that aim to increase mother’s knowledge about the practice of preventing pneumonia in toddlers, besides that an active role in early detection and management of pneumonia is needed between health workers and all mother’s toddler so that coverage of case discovery pneumonia can increase.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim

Hypertension is a disease that usually occurs in the circulatory system which can cause an increase in blood pressure above the normal value, which exceeds 140/90 mmHg. The intention of this study aims to understand the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Antang Makassar Public Health Center in 2018. This research method uses quantitative analytic motives using a cross sectional approach with a population of 46 people and a sample of 36 respondents. This research was conducted on July 14-16 June. The method used is simple random sampling and the tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire. The scale used is Liker and Guttmann scale with univariate, bivariate analysis and chi-square test with significant a = 0, 05. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the Makassar Antang Health Center with P = 0, 01 smaller than the value of a = 0.05. Suggestions are for hypertensive patients, namely the need to check their health routinely to health workers in order to know the development of blood pressure and obtain information from health workers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Lisa Rahmawati ◽  
Mahdalena Prihatin Ningsih

Based on the health profile of Indonesia in 2016, the number of cases of diphtheria in 2016 CFR (Case Fatality Rate) diphtheria, namely by 5.8%. Of all cases of diphtheria, amounting to 51% of them do not get vaccinated. Known from the annual report of Padang City Health Department 2017 Immunization coverage DPT-HB-Hib lows are in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center (70.26%) of the 95% targets. The aim of research to determine the relationship level of knowledge and attitude about AEFI with Mother Compliance in giving immunization of DPT-HB-Hib in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center. This research method is analytical survey with cross sectional study, data collection was done on January 22-March 12, 2019 in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center. The population was mothers with babies aged 3-9 months, using a sampling technique purposive sampling with a sample of 66 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a computerized with chi-square test. Results of univariate analysis obtained 60.6% of mothers do not obey the immunization of DPT-HB-Hib, 51.5% of mothers good knowledge, 56.1% of women have a negative attitude and 87.9% of infants with AEFI DPT-HB-Hib fever. The results of the bivariate analysis contained levels of knowledge about AEFI relationship with Compliance mother in immunization of DPT-HB-Hib (p = 0.002) and there is a relationship with Compliance AEFI Attitudes about Women in Giving Immunization DPT-HB-Hib (p = 0.039). It was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes about AEFI maternal immunization compliance in providing the DPT-HB-Hib. For that is expected to increase outreach health workers about the DPT-HB-Hib and AEFI in order to minimize the perception and poor view of the DPT-HB-Hib and AEFI. Keywords        : Immunization DPT-HB-Hib, Level of Knowledge, Attitude, AEFI


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Winda Agustina ◽  
Winda Agustina

Education  Level,  Mother’s Work,  and  Immunization  Completeness  of Babies  in  Working  Area  of  Basuki  Rahmad  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi                             di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji statistik  Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat  66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan  69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan  meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of  this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if   baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and  susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of  immunization in babies in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of  this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of  immunization, education, occupation


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Raden Bagus Khairul Anwar ◽  
Indasah Indasah

The role of health workers in administering health services is very important, especially as health service implementers, so it is natural that the ability and performance of health workers are one of the determinants of success in health services.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline on employee performance at the public health center Pragaan, Sumenep Regency. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzing the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline on employee performance at public health center Pragaan, Sumenep Regency.with a population of 175 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents who were drawn using the simple random sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a leadership style in the moderate category as many as 56 respondents (49.1%). Almost half of the respondents have medium category motivation as many as 48 respondents (42.1%). Nearly half of the respondents have sufficient work discipline as many as 49 respondents (43%). Nearly half of the respondents have a moderate performance category as many as 51 respondents (44.7%). Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it is concluded that simultaneously there is an influence of leadership style, Motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Pragaan Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of the influence of 75%. As a leader, the head of the puskesmas can provide appropriate direction, input and supervision to his subordinates so that the performance carried out by health workers can be well organized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Novita Ana Anggraini

Nutritional problems, especially stunting in infants can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will take place in the next life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari  Public Health Center in Blitar Regency. This research design is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. with the focus of his research directed to be analyzing some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in UPT Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar Regency with a population of 163 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis with logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0,000), there was an effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0.008), there was an influence on the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants (p -value = 0.003). It can be concluded that the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari Community Health Center is influenced by parenting, breastfeeding, and the role of the health worker at 33% while the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors. parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers are factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Lack of knowledge leads to the formation of negative attitudes towards stunting prevention efforts by mothers and cadres due to lack of information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Putri Utami ◽  
Fajar Ariyanti

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease that requires prolonged medication and slow recovery, hence the problem that often occurs is the patients’ medication compliance. This study is aimed to identify the Description of the Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients with Quote TB Light in Public Health Center. The method of this study was quantitative descriptive using cross sectional design with 92 patients from February to March 2020. The results showed that 51% of tuberculosis patients had complied with the medication. Based on the dimensions of Quote TB Light, the majority of patients have a good perception regarding: TB services (93.65%); the information received is appropriate (100%); health workers when providing consultations (100%); the availability of infrastructures (66%); the service provided by health workers is appropriate (74.5%); the affordability of TB medication is good (100%); and the attitude of health workers (100%). The conclusion is that the description of the medication compliance of tuberculosis patients based on Quote TB Light is good, but it is necessary to improve the quality of services on health workers’ capability and competence, to make improvements and consistent interventions in waiting time, and to pay attention to the infrastructure in order to provide the comfort for patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Katarina Maria Tjung ◽  
Intje Picauly ◽  
Rut Rosina Riwu

The nutritional status in the first 1000 days of life is very important. WHO and UNICEF recommend that newborn babies should only be breastfed for at least six months, so that babies can grow and develop optimally. The recommendation has been applied, but the failure of exclusive breastfeeding still occurs. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding of not working mothers in the work area of Oesapa Public Health Center, Kelapa Lima subdistrict in 2019. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the work area of Oesapa Public Health Center with a sample of 61 babies. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the variables of mother’s knowledge (ρ= 0,001), mother’s trust (ρ= 0,024), family’s support (ρ= 0,000), and health care provider’s support (ρ= 0,028) are related to exclusive breastfeeding, but mothers’ age (ρ= 0.257) and information exposure (ρ= 1,000) are not related to exclusive breastfeeding. The factor of family’s support (ρ= 0,001) and mother’s knowledge (ρ= 0,005) had the highest correlation with exclusive breastfeeding. The mothers' level of knowledge also had a major contribution to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. To achieve exclusive breastfeeding success, mothers need support from the family (especially husband) and complete information from health workers so the mothers’ knowledge can be improved. The health centers need to utilize various health promotion media to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
ETI PONCORINI PAMUNGKASARI ◽  
SRI ANGGRAINI PARWATININGSIH

<p class="Abstract">ABSTRAK</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Kolaborasi tenaga medis merupakan hal yang penting dalam mengupayakan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. WHO menyampaikan bahwa kolaborasi akan memperkuat sistem kesehatan. Studi tentang kolaborasi tenaga medis di Indonesia terutama tentang tenaga medis Puskesmas masih sangat terbatas.</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Metode:</strong><strong> </strong>Studi ini merupakan bagian dari pengabdian masyarakat,  dengan pendekatan cross sectional<strong>. </strong>Lokasi yang digunakan adalah Puskesmas Banyuanyar dan Puskesmas Kratonan, mewakili Puskesmas di kawasan pedesaan dan perkotaan.<strong> </strong>Tenaga kesehatan yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 37 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner persepsi tentang identitas profesi, dan kuesioner sikap tentang <em>interprofessional collaboration</em>. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis statistik dengan uji regresi linier ganda.</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Hasil:</strong><strong> </strong>Setiap peningkatan satu skor persepsi tentang identitas profesi akan meningkatkan sikap interprofessional collaboration sebesar 1,07; dan signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,001), setiap peningkatan satu tahun lama kerja akan menurunkan sikap interprofessional collaboration, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik (p=0,31). Persepsi tentang identitas profesi dan lama kerja bersama-sama mempengaruhi sikap interprofessional collaboration sebesar 31 %, sisanya sebesar 69 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti, model regresi ganda fit dengan p=0,001.</p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang identitas profesi mempengaruhi sikap tentang identitas profesi. Perlu memperkuat persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang identitas profesi.</p><p class="Keywords">Kata Kunci: kolaborasi; puskesmas; tenaga medis; identitas profesi</p><p class="Keywords"> </p><p class="Keywords"><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Introduction:</em><em> Collaboration of </em><em>health care workers</em><em> is important in </em><em>order</em><em> to improve the quality of health services. WHO</em><em> </em><em>states that collaboration will strengthen the health system. Studies on collaboration of </em><em>health care workers</em><em> in Indonesia, especially on </em><em>public health center workers</em><em>, are still very limited.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Methods:</em><em> This study was part of community service, with a cross sectional study approach. The locations used are Puskesmas Banyuanyar and </em><em>Puskesmas</em><em> Kratonan, representing </em><em>public health center </em><em>in rural and urban areas. There were 37 health workers who participated in this activity. The instrument used was a perception of professional identity, and attitudes about interprofessional collaboration. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the multiple linear regression.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Results:</em><em> Every increase of one perception score about professional identity would increase interprofessional collaboration attitude by 1.07, statistically significant (p ≤ 0.001), every increase of one year of work would decrease interprofessional collaboration attitude, but not statistically significant (p = - 0.31). Perceptions of professional identity and length of work together affect interprofessional collaboration attitude by 31%, the remaining 69% is influenced by other factors not examined, the multiple fit regression model with p = 0.001.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em>Conclusion:</em><em> Health workers' perceptions about professional identity influence attitudes about professional identity. </em><em>There is a n</em><em>eed to strengthen the perception of health workers about professional identity.</em></p><p class="KeywordsCxSpMiddle"><em> </em></p><p class="Keywords"><em>Keywords: collaboration; public health center;</em><em> health care workers; professional identity</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Popyta Sari

Factors Associated  with  Formula  Milk Feeding in Baby Age 0-6 Months in  Working Area Jembatan Kecil  Public  Health Center  BengkuluABSTRAKSusu formula adalah susu yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau susu buatan yang diubah komposisinya hingga dapat dipakai sebagai pengganti air susu ibu (ASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalah  survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Proposional Random Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 68 orang ibu bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian  didapatkan: dari 68 ibu, terdapat 40 ibu (58,8%) melakukan pemberian susu formula,  31 ibu (45,6%) berpengetahuan cukup,  50 ibu (73,5%) mengatakan petugas kesehatan menyarankan pemberian susu formula, dan 34 ibu (50,0%) tidak terpapar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, petugas kesehatan dan iklan susu formula dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Disarankan  kepada  petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan ibu nifas tentang peranan penting ASI eksklusif  bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, masyarakat dan negara sehingga program pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Bengkulu dapat berjalan sesuai harapan.Kata Kunci : bayi,  iklan,  pengetahuan,  pemberian  susu  formula,  petugas,ABSTRACTMilk formula is milk made from cow's milk or artificial milk that changed its composition to be used as a substitute for breast milk (breast milk). This study aimed to study factors related to formula milk feeding in infants aged 0-6 months in working area of  Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was an Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 6-12 months old in working area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sampling technique in this research used Random Sampling Proposal and obtained samples of 68 baby mothers. Data collection in research used primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The result of this study was : from 68 respondents there were 40 mothers (58.8%) did formula milk feeding,  31 mothers (45.6%) had enough knowledge, 50 mothers (73.5%) said health workers recommended formula milk  feeding, and  34 mothers (50.0%) were  not exposed with formula milk advertising. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge, health officer, and formula milk advertising with infant formula feeding  in working area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. It was advisable to health workers to be able to counsel pregnant and postpartum women about the important role of exclusive breastfeeding for babies, mothers, families, communities and countries so that exclusive breastfeeding program in Bengkulu could  run as expected. Keywords : advertising, formula  milk  feeding, health officer,  infants, knowledge


Author(s):  
Najah Syamiyah ◽  
Helda Helda

Abstrak Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan masih rendah, sementara pendidikan tentang ASI eksklusif kepada masyarakat harus terus dilakukan karena dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk calon ibu dan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada Ibu bayi usia 0-5 bulan 29 hari di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan. Penelitian dengan disain cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 250 ibu bayi yang terdaftar di Posyandu yang diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur pada bulan November–Desember 2017. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiple cox regression didapatkan bahwa peluang kelompok ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan baik untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif adalah 1,6 (CI 95% 1,02-2,34) kali dibandingkan dengan kelompok ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Disimpulkan bahwa Ibu yang mendapatkan 4 atau lebih dari 5 perlakuan diantaranya konseling ASI saat ANC, dilakukan IMD, dirawat gabung bersama bayi, bayinya tidak diberikan makanan dan minuman selain ASI selama masa perawatan, serta ibu pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan, maka peluangnya untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang hanya mendapatkan 0-3 perlakuan tersebut. Diharapkan kepada penyedia layanan kesehatan Ibu dan anak dapat menetapkan kebijakan terkait pelayanan manajemen laktasi. Kata kunci: Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif, Posyandu Abstract The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Mampang Prapatan Public Health Center was still low. Meanwhile, education about exclusive breastfeeding to the community should continue to be done because it can provide important information for prospective mothers and families. Then conducted a study to determine the support of health workers to exclusive breastfeeding on the mother of the baby aged 0-5 months 29 days in Posyandu Mampang Prapatan Public Health Center. This cross sectional study was conducted on 250 infant mothers enrolled at Posyandu who were interviewed using structured questionnaire in November-December 2017. Based on data analysis with multiple cox regression, it was found that the opportunity of maternal group that get good health support to give exclusive breastfeeding is 1,547 (95% CI 1.023-2,339) times bigger than those group of mothers who get less support from health worker. It can be concluded that if the mothers get 4 or more of 5 treatments such as breastfeeding counseling during ANC, early breastfeeding initiation, treated together with baby, the baby is not given any food and drink other than breastmilk during the treatment period, and the mother has got counseling, the possibility to give exclusive breastfeeding greater than mothers who only get 0-3 of these treatments. It was expected that health providers can establish policies related to lactation management services. Keywords: Health Workers Support, Exclusive Breastfeeding , Posyandu


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