scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBATAN KECIL KOTA BENGKULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Popyta Sari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Milk Feeding

Factors Associated  with  Formula  Milk Feeding in Baby Age 0-6 Months in  Working Area Jembatan Kecil  Public  Health Center  BengkuluABSTRAKSusu formula adalah susu yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau susu buatan yang diubah komposisinya hingga dapat dipakai sebagai pengganti air susu ibu (ASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalah  survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Proposional Random Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 68 orang ibu bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian  didapatkan: dari 68 ibu, terdapat 40 ibu (58,8%) melakukan pemberian susu formula,  31 ibu (45,6%) berpengetahuan cukup,  50 ibu (73,5%) mengatakan petugas kesehatan menyarankan pemberian susu formula, dan 34 ibu (50,0%) tidak terpapar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, petugas kesehatan dan iklan susu formula dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu. Disarankan  kepada  petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil dan ibu nifas tentang peranan penting ASI eksklusif  bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, masyarakat dan negara sehingga program pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Bengkulu dapat berjalan sesuai harapan.Kata Kunci : bayi,  iklan,  pengetahuan,  pemberian  susu  formula,  petugas,ABSTRACTMilk formula is milk made from cow's milk or artificial milk that changed its composition to be used as a substitute for breast milk (breast milk). This study aimed to study factors related to formula milk feeding in infants aged 0-6 months in working area of  Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was an Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 6-12 months old in working area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sampling technique in this research used Random Sampling Proposal and obtained samples of 68 baby mothers. Data collection in research used primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The result of this study was : from 68 respondents there were 40 mothers (58.8%) did formula milk feeding,  31 mothers (45.6%) had enough knowledge, 50 mothers (73.5%) said health workers recommended formula milk  feeding, and  34 mothers (50.0%) were  not exposed with formula milk advertising. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge, health officer, and formula milk advertising with infant formula feeding  in working area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu. It was advisable to health workers to be able to counsel pregnant and postpartum women about the important role of exclusive breastfeeding for babies, mothers, families, communities and countries so that exclusive breastfeeding program in Bengkulu could  run as expected. Keywords : advertising, formula  milk  feeding, health officer,  infants, knowledge

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN IBU, DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Winda Agustina ◽  
Winda Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Education  Level,  Mother’s Work,  and  Immunization  Completeness  of Babies  in  Working  Area  of  Basuki  Rahmad  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi                             di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji statistik  Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat  66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan  69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan  meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of  this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if   baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and  susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of  immunization in babies in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of  this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of  immunization, education, occupation

HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORHOEA DI PUSKESMAS KERTAPATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini, Sri Susanti Tirta Anggraini, Sri Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRAK Kontrasepsi adalah upaya mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu suntik, pil dan AKDR. Penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik sering menimbulkan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi. Pola menstruasi tergantung pada lamanya penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian amenorhea di Puskesmas Kertapati Palembang Tahun 2015. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 400 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel  menggunakan simple random sampling. sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian amenorhea pada akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan ≤ 1 tahun (40,9%) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan > 1 tahun 78,8 %. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,002 ( p < 0,05 ) maka disimpulkan hasil tersebut terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian amenorhea. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan konseling pada akseptor KB suntik kmengenai efek samping yang akan terjadi sehingga akseptor dapat mengerti dan paham mengenai kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.   ABSTRACT Contraception is effort to prevent pregnancy. Contraception hormonal that is inject, pil, implan. The usage of inject contraception often cause generate changes on menstruation cycle. The change pattern of menstruation cycle depends on periode of using inject contraception. The aim of this research is to know the correlation between duration of 3 month injection contraceptive using with amenorhea incidence at Kertapati Public Health Center Palembang in 2015. Research method on this study used analitic survey with cross sectional approach, whit that is four hundred respondents as population. Sampling techniques by using simple random sampling on 88 respondents. Data collection technique used questionaire. Data analysis used in this research was Chi Square test analiysis. The result of the research indicate that the occurence of amenorhea on mothers consumer of inject contraception ≤ 1 year was (40,9%) lower than while > 1 year was counted (78,8%). Statistical test results obtained p value  (0,002) (p ≤ 0,05). Then concluded that the results there is correlation between duration of 3 month injection contraceptive using with amenorhea at Kertapati Public Health Center Palembang in 2015. Suggestion to health provider to gives counseling for the acceptor about side affect so the clien will understand about contraception.  

scholarly journals The Influence of Education Level and Occupation of Pregnant Women to the use of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook

2019 ◽  
pp. 267-270
Author(s):  
Renny Aditya ◽  
Samuel Tobing ◽  
Mitfahul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Public Health Center

Abstract Objective: to investigate the relationship between education level and occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July–August 2018. Methods: the method that was used is analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. The number of research sample is 50 people with systematic random sampling techniques, and data were analyzed by chi-square statistical tests. Results: the majority of respondents were34 pregnant women (68%) with low education level, and36 pregnant women (72%) were unemployed. There were 36 pregnant women (72%) with ineffective MCH handbook utilization. The statistical result between education level of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization is p-value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and between occupation of pregnant woman with MCHhandbook utilization is  p-value =  0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there a significant relationship of education leveland occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July-August 2018. Keywords: level ofeducation, occupation, MCH handbook   Abstrak Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan Ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan systematic random sampling dan datadianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square Hasil: sebagian besar responden adalah 34 ibu hamil (68%) dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan 36 ibu hamil (72%) yang tidak bekerja. Terdapat 36 ibu hamil (72%) dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA yang tidak efektif. Hasil uji statistik antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) dan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakana tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Kata kunci: tingkatpendidikan, pekerjaan, buku KIA

scholarly journals FACTORS WHICH ARE RELATED TO LEVEL ACCREDITATION IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN KONAWE DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Isjan Harisal Liambo ◽  
Tasnim Tasnim ◽  
Jasmurni Munir
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Positive Relationship ◽  
Public Health Center

Background: Based on a preliminary survey conducted at a public and basic accredited health center by interviewing several staff at the health services , they said that the accredited Public health center had human resources in terms of quality and quantity, inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Also, administrative services  was under standard operating procedures and it has not been carried out optimally. The quality of service has not met the standards as a service facility at the first level. Methods: This study is an observational study which used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 139 health workers. The analysis used  chi square. Result: There is a significant positive relationship between resources with the level of Public health center accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between infrastructure and the level of accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between service quality and accreditation level ( p-value= 0.005<0.05). Conclusion: There is the relationship between resources, infrastructure, service quality and the level of Public health center accreditation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Angka Kejadian Diare Akut pada Bayi Usia 0-1 Tahun di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Rahmadhani ◽  
Gustina Lubis ◽  
Edison Edison
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Other ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

AbstrakPemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal dan terlindungi dari penyakit seperti diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan angka kejadian diare akut pada bayi usia 0-1 tahun di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 0-1 tahun yang berkunjung ke posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah bayi dengan kelompok usia 0-5 bulan 29 hari sebanyak 69 orang (51,1%) dan usia 6-12 bulan sebanyak 66 orang (48,9%). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bayi usia 0-5 bulan 29 hari yang masih mendapat ASI saja sebanyak 41 bayi (30,4%) dan yang sudah mendapat campuran lain selain ASI sebanyak 28 bayi (20,7%). Jumlah bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 34 bayi (25,2%) dan 32 bayi lainnya (23,7%) non ASI eksklusif. Sebanyak 57 bayi (42,2%) pernah diare dan 78 bayi lainnya (57,8%) tidak pernah. Analisis chi square mendapatkan p=0,001 dan hasil ini signifikan (p<0,5). Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan harus ditingkatkan karena mempunyai hubungan dengan angka kejadian diare akut.Kata kunci: Bayi, ASI Exclusif, diareAbstractExclusive breastfeeding is an effort to achieve optimal growth and development and can be protected from diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants aged 0-1 years in the Kuranji Public Health Center Padang. This study conducted a cross sectional observational study. The sample was a baby aged 0-1 years who visited posyandu in the Kuranji Public Health Center working area using simple random sampling. The result showed 41 infants (30.4%) aged 0-5 months 29 days which is still breastfed only and other than breast milk were 28 infants (20.7%). Number of 6-12 months infants are exclusively breastfed as many as 34 babies (25.2%) while the other 32 babies (23.7%) were not exclusively breastfed. A total of 57 infants (42.2%) had suffered from diarrhea and the other 78 infants (57.8%) had never. Chi square analysis got p = 0.001 and the results are significant (p <0.5). Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months should be improved because it has relation with diarrhea.Keywords:Baby, Exclusive breastfeeding, diarrhea

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DI PUSKESMAS PIJOR KOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Nurmala Nurmala ◽  
Elisabeth Dame Manalu ◽  
Selamat Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

The high rate of infant mortality  and  infant morbidity  in Indonesia is still one of the health problems in Indonesia. One way to reduce the rate by early breastfeeding. In 2017 early breastfeeding initiation coverage in the area of public health center of early breastfeeding initiationThis research aims to  impove  the target  perfromance of early breastfeeding in Pijor Koling Public Health Center. This research is survey analytic with cross sectional. The sampel of researah is 54 mothers who just giving birth baby. The analysis data  use chi square test. The sampling technique is  purposing sampling. The result of research indicate that there is meaningful between knowledge  P=0,016 (P<0,05), occupation P=0,010 (P<0,05), the suppot of family p= 0,002 (p<0,05), attitude  P=0,059 (P<0,05), Age P= 0,007 (P<0,05), and there is no relation between knowledge with culture. P=0,1000 (P>0,05), The result of regression logistict test show that the  family support is having strongly relation with early breastfeeding initiation with the high of value 5,369 (95% CI: 1,178-22,056 Intiation  as many as 5,098 times more bigger than mothers who have support  family. The suggestion of Researcher  to health workers of health of mother and child of Pijor Koling Public Health Center more increase  information abaut early  breastfeeding initiation to mothers who have no job.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Mika Oktarina ◽  
Waytherlis Apriani ◽  
Monalieca Harnita
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Family ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship

The  Relationship between Education  and  Knowledge  with Decision of  Family Head  in  Delivery  Help to Mother of Birth   in  Working Area Kota  Padang  Public  Health CenterABSTRAKPertolongan persalinan yang tepat akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan pengambilan keputusan kepala keluarga dalam pertolongan persalinan pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelational dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh kepala  keluarga  ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang tahun 2016 sebanyak 97 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh 78 sampel. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square dan Contingency Coefficient. Hasil penelitian didapatkan : dari 78 kepala keluarga, terdapat  37 kepala keluarga  (47,4%) berpendidikan menengah, 35 kepala keluarga (44,9%) berpengetahuan cukup, 47 kepala keluarga (60,3%) menyatakan bahwa persalinan ditolong tenaga kesehatan, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan pengambilan keputusan pertolongan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan kategori hubungan lemah, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pengambilan keputusan pertolongan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat khususnya pada kepala keluarga tentang pentingnya melakukan pertolongan persalinan ke pelayanan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan dan penyebaran selebaran (leaflet) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan balita. Kata Kunci : pendidikan, pengambilan keputusan, pengetahuan, persalinanABSTRACTThe appropriate delivery assistance will improve the maternal and baby health so that  this study aimed to study the relationship between knowledge and education with the decision of the head of the family in the delivery aid to the maternal mother in the working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center. This study  used correlational descriptive approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study was all head of maternal family in working area of   Kota Padang Public Head Center 2016 counted 97 mother of  birth  by using  Simple Random Sampling technique so that obtained 78 samples. Data collection in this study  used primary and secondary data. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and Contingency Coefficient statistic test. The results of the study were : from 78 heads of maternal family, there were 37 heads of maternal family (47.4%) had medium education, 35 heads  of maternal family (44.9%) had enough knowledge, 47 heads of maternal family (60.3%) said delivery was assisted by health personnel, a significant relationship between education and decision making of delivery aid in working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center with weak relation category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and decision of delivery aid in working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center with medium relation category. It was expected that Public Health Center would be able to increase the knowledge and insight of the community especially on the head of the family about the importance of delivering help to the health service through counseling and leaflet distribution in the working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center so that it could reduce maternal and infant mortality rate. Keywords : childbirth, decision making, education, knowledge

Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Sindroma Mata Kering di Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dry Eye ◽  
Channel Blocker ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Dry Eye Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension

The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on women’s physiological maternity

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DIPUSKESMAS SUKAHENING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 

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