scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE LOCAL WISDOM IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Popi Rejekiningrum ◽  
Budi Kartiwa
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The Government

During 1980-1997, the management of water resources was done with a supply-driven approach.  This approach results in the expensive maintenance of water resources and the disregarded resources utilization of environmental sustainability.  Since 1998, The Government of Indonesia began to reform institutional irrigation with the financing supported by the World Bank. However, the institutional reforms of the irrigation have not yet reflected the exact changes as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to study the process of strengthening the institutional management of irrigation based on the local wisdom through the inventory of history series of irrigation management policy and empowerment of capacity building and institutional program of irrigation management. This paper presents an effort to develop the institutional irrigation management by exploring the local wisdom in the community. It can be used as a guide for future sustainable management of irrigation. Keywords: agriculture, Subak, Ulu-ulu, water resources, farmers’ unionJEL Classification: B30, Q15, Q25

ISU DAN PEMBAHARUAN PENGELOLAAN SISTEM IRIGASI Review and Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusmi Nelvi
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
The Government

Pengelolaan irigasi adalah salah satu faktor pendukung utama bagi keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian terutama dalam rangka peningkatan serta perluasan tujuan pembangunan pertanian dari program swasembada beras menjadi swasembada pangan. Pemerintah telah mencanangkan pokok-pokok pembaharuan kebijaksanaan pengelolaan irigasi, petani pemakai air sesuai dengan hakekat  pembangunan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat agar pokok-pokok pembaharuan kebijaksanaan pengelolaan irigasi tersebut dapat mencapai sasaran tepat guna. Adanya pergeseran nilai air, dari sumberdaya milik bersama (public goods) yang melimpah dan dapat dikonsumsi tanpa biaya, menjadi sumberdaya ekonomi (economic goods) yang mempunyai fungsi sosial; terjadinya kerawanan ketersediaan air secara nasional; adanya persaingan pemanfaatan air antara irigasi dengan penggunaan oleh sektor-sektor lain; dan konversi lahan beririgasi untuk kepentingan lainnya, memerlukan adanya kebijakan. Kebijakan pengelolaan irigasi yang efektif, sehingga keberlanjutan sistem irigasi dan hak-hak atas air bagi semua pengguna dapat terjamin. Mengingat irigasi tidak terlepas dari pengelolaan sumberdaya air secara keseluruhan, maka reformasi kebijakan dalam bidang keirigasian harus dilaksanakan secara simultan dan konsisten dengan reformasi pengelolaan sumberdaya air secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci : isu, pembaharuan, irigasiIrrigation management is one of the main supporting factors for the success of agricultural development, especially in the context of increasing and expanding agricultural development goals from rice self-sufficiency to food self-sufficiency. that the Government has set out the principles of renewal of irrigation management policies, water user farmers in accordance with the nature of the development of, by and for the community that the principles of renewal of irrigation management policies can achieve effective targets. There is a shift in the value of water, from abundant public goods resources that can be consumed without cost, to economic resources that have social functions; the occurrence of national water availability insecurity; competition over water use between irrigation and use by other sectors; and conversion of irrigated land for other purposes, requires an effective irrigation management policy, so that the sustainability of the irrigation sistem and the rights to water for all users can be guaranteed. Since irrigation is inseparable from the overall management of water resources, policy reforms in the field of irrigation must be carried out simultaneously and consistently with reforms in the management of water resources as a whole. Keywords: issues, renewal, irrigation

scholarly journals Nepal: Food Security, a Localized Institutional Irrigation Perspective on Public Irrigation Systems

2012 ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upendra Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Irrigation Systems ◽  
Irrigated Area ◽  
Social Insecurity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture Extension

Oriental philosophers have given top priority to food for orderly state affairs as well as personal wellbeing. In past, Nepal had a strong agricultural economy based on indigenous Farmer Managed Irrigation System (FMIS). State policy helped promote these systems. But contemporary Nepal opted for state control on irrigation water by building large scale public irrigation systems. In the last 43 years of planned development (1957-2002), the government has spent 70% of US$1.3 billion on these systems, covering 30% of the irrigated area in the country; the remaining 70% is with the FMIS. Despite the investment, these systems neither promoted themselves as an enterprise nor helped enhance agricultural productivity leading to social insecurity. This social insecurity is reflected in the country's increasing import of food, mass workforce exodus for employment abroad, and added socio-economic vulnerability due to climate change.Donor and government recommendations centered on (i) expansion of irrigated area, (ii) irrigation management transfer, and (iii) agriculture extension seem to have failed in Nepal. These failures asked for alternative institutional development solutions, whereas public irrigation systems are (i) localized to establish system's operational autonomy with ownership and governance, (ii) treated as a rich resource-base with water, land and labor, and (iii) recognized as cooperative enterprise of local stakeholders by law with authorities to enter into joint actions with relevant partners for promoting commercialization and environmental quality of irrigated agriculture.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v11i1.7223 Hydro Nepal Special Issue: Conference Proceedings 2012 pp.95-99

scholarly journals LINEAMIENTOS PARA UN PLAN DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL EN EL MANEJO SOSTENIBLE, ADMINISTRACIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN DEL RECURSO HÍDRICO, EN EL ESPACIO COSTERO EL COCO, PENÍNSULA DE NICOYA, COSTA RICA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (55) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Lidia Orias-Arguedas
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Central American ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
Comprehensive Plan ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Coastal Space

<p><span>El presente documento constituye la continuación del artículo denominado: La expansión del espacio costero El Coco y su relación con la vulnerabilidad a la contaminación del recurso hídrico, Península de Nicoya, Costa Rica, presentado en la Revista Geográfica de América Central, Número Nº 50, I Semestre 2013. Se problematiza las condiciones del recurso hídrico en el espacio costero El Coco, según factores, categorías, indicadores de impacto, rangos de vulnerabilidad y actores involucrados en toma de decisiones para la gestión. La propuesta articula en la figura de un Plan de gestión integral en el manejo sostenible, administración y protección del recurso hídrico, dos programas con directrices y estrategias. El primero, referente al manejo sostenible, sistemas de control y gestión administrativa del recurso hídrico y el segundo programa, desarrolla la importancia de un proyecto que permita la reforma de la legislación en materia del recurso hídrico en espacios costeros y la gestión institucional pública.</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p><span>GUIDELINES FOR A COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ON <span>SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT , MANAGEMENT AND <span>PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES, COASTAL <span>SPACE IN <span><em>EL COCO</em><span>, NICOYA PENINSULA, COSTA RICA</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong><span lang="EN-US">ABSTRACT</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /> </span><span lang="EN-US">This document is the continuation of the article entitled: “The Expansion of El Coco Coastal Urban Space and Its Relationship with Vulnerability to Pollution of Water Resources, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica,” included in the Central American Geographic Magazine, Issue No.50, I Semester 2013. The conditions of water resources in El Coco urban coastal space are questioned depending on factors, categories, impact indicators, vulnerability ranges, and those involved in the decision-making process. The proposal seeks to articulate, in the figure of a Comprehensive Plan of Water Resources Management, two programs with guidelines and strategies. The first one refers to sustainable management, control systems, and administrative management of water resources. The second program refers to the importance of developing a project to amend the legislation on water resources in coastal areas and public institutional management.<br /> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br /> <!--[endif]--></span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

scholarly journals Boulevard to broken dreams, Part 1: the Polonoroeste road project in the Brazilian Amazon, and the World Bank's environmental and indigenous peoples' norms

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT H. WADE
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Us Congress ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Road Project ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT Before the mid 1980s the World Bank conceived "nature" as something to be "conquered" and "environment" as a source of resources for "development". By the late 1980s the Bank incorporated norms of environmental sustainability and indigenous peoples' protection into its mandate, and other development-oriented IOs followed. This two-part paper describes how a fight over the Polonoroeste road project in the Brazilian Amazon - inside the Bank, between the Bank and NGOs supported by the US Congress, and between the Bank and the government of Brazil -helped to generate the far-reaching change of policy norms. The first part describes how the project was designed as an innovation in sustainable development in rainforests; and how it provoked a firestorm inside the Bank as it moved towards project approval.

scholarly journals Residents Social Behavior in The Implementation of Denpasar City Waste Management Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Chinedu Elele ◽  
I Nyoman Subanda
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Waste Management Policy ◽  
The Government

With the increasing level of waste generation in Denpasar city reaching above 1000 tons per day in the midst of rapid population growth and a surge in tourism activities, residents’ adherence to    waste management procedures constitutes a vital component in the government policy strategy towards tackling waste management challenges related  to health ,  hygiene and environmental sustainability. This study aims to ascertain and analyze, implementation of Denpasar City waste management policy, to ascertain and analyze the social behavior of Denpasar city residents in the implementation of waste management policy, and to find out and analyze factors influencing the implementation of Denpasar city waste management policy. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with research informants selected through purposive sampling technique, observation, and review of documents. Triangulation method was used for data validation while Miles-Huberman's interactive data analysis model was used analysis. Conclusion drawn from this research is that residents' parochial and non-compliance behavior to waste management standard operational procedures hinder effective implementation of waste management policy in Denpasar city..

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN DATABASE PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK WILAYAH KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satmoko Yudo
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Other Information ◽  
The Government

In order to support the Government Regulation Number 42 of 2008 on the sustainable management of water resources, it is one of the responsibilities of government and the local government to carry out the management of water resources information system. Kabupaten Pandeglang is one area in Indonesia with the availability of water resources is quite large, so as to support the management of water resources need to built Database Information System for Water Resources Management (SISDA). SISDA is an application program based database created to facilitate the data management of water resources. This program has been applied in the Office Bappeda Pandeglang and information shown include the River Basin Unit (SWS), the Regional Jetting River (DPS), Creeks, Lakes, Swamps, Beaches, Ponds, Dams, Irrigation, Water Monitoring Station, Rain Station, and other information. Keywords : Water resource of Kabupaten Pandeglang, database, Information System for Water Resources Management.

Two Ways of Reasoning, One Outcome: The World Bank's Evolving Philosophy in Establishing a “Sustainable Water Resources Management” Policy

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Allouche ◽  
Matthias Finger
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Sustainable Water Resources Management ◽  
The World

This article discusses the evolution of water resources management and policies since the early 1990s. Changes are due, in particular, to two international conferences both held in 1992 (Rio and Dublin), which laid the groundwork for an integrated approach to water management. Reformers concentrated on creating a coherent policy that would take into account environmental concerns. This paper focuses on the World Bank as one of the most important actors in the formulation and financing of water policies. Indeed, the World Bank has developed, as a result of these conferences, a new policy that regroups different water projects into one single concept: water resources management. It turns out, however, that water resources management in essence just means water privatization.

scholarly journals Water Resources Management Policy in Algeria: Strategies and Means

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (07) ◽  
pp. 09-24
Author(s):  
Bousmaha Ahmed ◽  
Boulkaibet Aissa
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
State Water ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sound Management

In Algeria, the issue of water management is of great importance and represent a major contest in the context of a chronic shortage of rainfall from global warming. The catastrophic situation of water resources in Algeria during the years 2000 and 2001 was mainly due to drought that has prompted the government to give priority to this vital field. After a diagnosis of the situation of water resources, Algeria has adopted effective institutional, legal and technical arrangements for the sound management of water resources in order to overcome the inconsistencies that have profoundly influenced during antecedent decades. However, the expected results are not yet satisfactory and the state water resources remains negative. In this context, it is necessary to adopt new practices and efficient ways of management "sustainable" our water heritage in the context of a policy of good governance of water resources must go through a dialogue between the different actors and integrated management of all economic and all planning activities.

The Existence of Geothermal Energy in Communication Perspective and Sustainable Environment in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Indriyati Kamil ◽  
Oekan S Abdoellah ◽  
Herlina Agustin ◽  
Iriana Bakti
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Geothermal Energy ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Nature Reserves ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Communication Models ◽  
The Government

This article highlights the dynamics of geothermal energy in the Kamojang nature reserve in Indonesia. A nature reserve is a conservation area that must be protected and preserved, because it has unique flora and fauna, and rare ecosystems whose existence is threatened with extinction. After going through a long study process by an integrated team, the government finally made a policy to change the function of the nature reserve into a Nature Tourism Park. Changes in policy changes to the function of nature reserves cause pros and cons in the community, and cause conflicts between government and environmental activists. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into natural tourism parks in the Kamojang conservation area of Indonesia, as well as to identify appropriate communication models in the management of geothermal energy through communication and environmentally sustainable approaches. Research findings show that the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into tourist parks include; the interests of geothermal energy to meet national energy needs and electricity infrastructure, accommodate the needs of surrounding communities that utilize water resources in conservation areas, and restore ecosystems. The communication model for geothermal energy management that we propose at the same time is also a novelty namely; ecopopulism approach, negotiation approach, collaboration, and equating meaning and orientation to environmental sustainability. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Geothermal Energy, Nature Reserves, Conservation Policies, Communication Models and Sustainable Development.

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