Features of state support for the development of agriculture in the Moscow region

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Ivan S. Sandu ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Kirova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Current System ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
State Support ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Economic Zones

The Moscow region is one of the most economically developed regions of Russia. Today, the Moscow Region is the first region in terms of the number of cities, the second region in terms of the population of the Russian Federation and the volume of retail trade, the third – in terms of the scale of the economy, the fourth – in terms of population density. The Moscow region is among the leading regions in terms of the level of education of the population. In the structure of the gross regional product of the Moscow region, a key role is played by: wholesale and retail trade; manufacturing industries; real estate transactions. The main centers of attraction for investments, including foreign ones, are enterprises of the manufacturing sector of the economy. 102 objects have been created on the territory of the Moscow Region to attract investment, of which 3 are special economic zones, 80 industrial parks, 14 technological parks, 6 industrial sites. One of the fastest growing sectors of the region’s economy is agriculture. According to preliminary estimates, by the end of the year, the Moscow region will take the first place in the production of table beets, cabbage and carrots, and the second place in berries and greenhouse cucumbers. In this regard, consideration of the economic aspects of state support for the agricultural sector of the economy on the basis of the current system of regulatory and administrative and economic measures is becoming most relevant. The article gives a brief description of the economy of the Moscow region, provides a list of regulatory documents, as well as a list of administrative and economic measures to support the agricultural sector of the region.

Technoparks, Industrial Parks and Special Economic Zones As a Modern Tool for Renovating Industrial Sites and Creating Conditions for the Development of Industrial Production in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
S. Radygina
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Specialized Production ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Modern Tool

The organization of industrial production according to the type of industrial park is considered the most effective way to support small and medium-sized enterprises in the real sector of the economy, ensuring socio-economic growth and the development of the national economy. The article considers the essence of the industrial park, its distinctive aspects, proves its economic efficiency in the process of economic activity based on the analysis of key indicators: the number, occupancy of residents, the number of jobs created, the total number of production areas. The dynamics of the number of industrial parks, both existing and created, was analyzed, the reasons for their further growth and development were highlighted. The importance of state support from federal and regional authorities is revealed, existing and planned measures are described, and some trends related to the functioning of specialized production sites are highlighted.

scholarly journals ON MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT AND REGULATION OF AIC

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Andrej Valerianov ◽  
Natalya Alekseeva ◽  
Tatyana Medvedeva ◽  
Artur Semenov ◽  
Niyaz Safiullin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current System ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Past ◽  
Physical Volume ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
Maximum Development

For the second decade, the agro-industrial complex has been receiving significant amounts of state support. At the same time, the issue of its effectiveness is becoming more and more urgent. In various sources, you can find a variety of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of budgetary funds allocated for the development of agriculture. The fact of state support in itself does not guarantee a return in the form of an increase in gross output, attraction of investments in the industry, an increase in wages in the countryside, an increase in tax revenues from enterprises in the industry. The methods of state support must adapt to modern challenges. They should stimulate recipients not for maximum development and subsequent cessation of activities, but for stable and long-term activities. This fine line usually prevents a sharp increase in the effectiveness of state support for the agro-industrial complex. The result of this study is an assessment of the rationality and effectiveness of state support for agriculture in the Chuvash Republic. The existing measures of state support in the Chuvash Republic properly support the development of the agricultural sector: investors have shown interest, fixed assets are being updated, labor productivity and production volumes are growing. But the current system does not quite cope with staffing problems in the countryside. The index of the physical volume of agricultural production, which amounted to 126.4% over the past 7 years, is far from a breakthrough rate. A significant increase in production volumes cannot be achieved with a reduction in the number of employees. Using the correlation-regression method, it was revealed that the growth of the level of wages in the countryside was largely influenced by the labor market laws, and not by state support measures. What is needed is motivating rather than compensatory measures on the part of the state, which will ensure the outstripping growth of wages in agriculture

scholarly journals MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION THROUGH THE CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS AND TECHNOPARKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (31(58)) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Radygina ◽  
Yuliya Vasilievna Chipeeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
State Support ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Impact

The article discloses the concept of an "industrial park," provides examples of industry parks and statistics on Russia. It also considered the domestic and foreign experience of forming ready-made industrial sites for business and possible measures of state support for industrial parks and their residents. It is characterized by the impact of the creation of an industrial park on the development of industrial production in the region.

Industry classification and the capital structure of Ghanaian SMEs

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Abor
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Industry Classification ◽  
The Capital Structure

PurposeThis study seeks to examine the effect of industry classification on the capital structure of SMEs in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThe analytical technique employed is regression framework with various capital structure measures as dependent variables, and with industry as the independent variable. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and other non‐parametric tests were also used to examine the differences in the capital structure of the SMEs across industries.FindingsThe results of this study indicate that SMEs in the agricultural sector exhibit the highest capital structure and asset structure or collateral value, while the wholesale and retail trade industry have the lowest debt ratio and asset structure. The regression results indicate that agriculture and pharmaceutical and medical industries depend more on long‐term and short‐term debt than does the manufacturing sector. Information and communication, and wholesale and retail trade sectors are more likely to use short‐term credit than the manufacturing sector. The results also show that the construction and mining industry is less likely to depend on short‐term debt, while hotel and hospitality depend more on long‐term debt and less on short‐term finance. The results clearly indicate that industry effect is important in explaining the capital structure of SMEs and that there are variations in capital structure across the various industries.Originality/valueThe main value of this paper is the analysis of the effect of industry classification on SMEs' capital structure from the Ghanaian perspective. The study provides insights on the financing behaviour of SMEs across various industries in Ghana.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

Commercial Banks Credit and the Performance of Real Sector in Nigeria: 1990-2017

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Agricultural Credit ◽  
The Real ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
The Cost

The study examined the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on commercial banks credit and the performance of real sector in Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to examine the effect of commercial banks credit on the performance of the real sector in Nigeria.Data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. A systematization literary approach for data analysis was Regression Analysis. Findings revealed that bank credit and bank lending rate does not have significant impact on real sector performance in Nigeria. It was showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between agricultural credit guarantee scheme fund and agricultural production in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that banks should be directed to channel their credits towards the real sector to facilitate overall economic growth and development in Nigeria. It was recommended that there is the need policies that will favor the revamp of the agricultural sector in Nigeria should be given pride of place. Also, monetary authority through the Central Bank of Nigeria should create adequate policies and strategies towards deepening of the financial sector and reducing the cost of credit/loans so as to enhance productivity and consequently enhance the growth of the key sectors of economy such as manufacturing sector.

scholarly journals Congresses of the Moscow Rural Society: a system for the development of agrarian reforms. 19th – early 20th centuries.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-127
Author(s):  
Valentina A. Nokhrina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rural Society ◽  
The Public ◽  
Successful Solution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Central Scientific

In the proposed article, on the basis of the materials of the Moscow Society of Agriculture identified in the fund of the Central Scientific Agricultural Library. With the involvement of the developments of researchers on the history of agrarian thought in Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries, forms of communication between the scientific and professional communities are determined for the modernization of the agricultural sector of agriculture after the peasant reform of 1861 of the year. The publication highlights the main forms of communication: the publishing activity of the Society, the organization of exhibitions and congresses. To assess the large-scale activities of the Moscow Society of Agriculture for 110 years, a brief overview of its practical work is presented, and the role in the agrarian rationalization of agriculture in Russian historiography is revealed. Members of the Moscow Society have made a significant contribution to the study of the state of agriculture, ways of evolution and methods of increasing its productivity. On the example of materials from three All-Russian congresses on agronomic assistance to the population, the organizational aspects of resolving issues of agricultural management in the regions of Russia. The role and significance of the public initiative is especially valuable today, when the problems of innovative renewal and modernization of the agricultural sector are becoming a national task. For its successful solution, the documents of the congresses can be useful, since they make it possible to trace the genesis of the processes of agricultural development in various thematic areas and economic zones in historical terms and to avoid possible mistakes in decision-making.

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