Pemakaian Bentuk Ringkas dalam Wacana Jual Beli

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Atiqa Sabardila ◽  
Hari Kusmanto ◽  
Irfan Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Formal Languages ◽  
Free Trial ◽  
Speech Event ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Linguistic Backgrounds

The meeting of people from different linguistic backgrounds in a speech event can bring up unique language variations because at least two different languages are involved. This study aims to identify the use of concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Pasar Benteng, Surakarta City. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data source is the speech of shoes and fabric traders at Pasar Benteng. The data collection used is the method of listening or listening with advanced techniques in the form of a competent free trial (TSBLC). The methods are used to analyze the data in this study are (1) mark-reading method; (2) referential methods; (3) pragmatic method; (4) extending techniques; and (5) insert technique. The results show that there were three concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Benteng Market, namely: (1) the concise form in the form of words (a) by obscuring phonemes, (b) by melting syllables; (2) the concise form in the form of clause; and (3) the concise form of sentence. This shows the use of language in the discourse of buying and selling by using a variety of non-formal languages. The use of the concise form is a convention between traders and buyers. Pertemuan masyarakat dari berbagai latar belakang kebahasaan yang berbeda dalam suatu peristiwa tutur dapat memunculkan variasi bahasa yang unik karena di dalamnya paling tidak terlibat dua bahasa yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pemakaian bentuk ringkas pada wacana jual beli sepatu dan kain di Pasar Benteng, Kota Surakarta. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Sumber datanya adalah tuturan pedagang sepatu dan kain di Pasar Benteng. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak atau penyimakan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa simak bebas libat cakap (TSBLC). Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) metode baca markah; (2) metode referensial; (3) metode pragmatis; (4) teknik perluas; dan (5) teknik sisip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga bentuk ringkas pada wacana jual beli sepatu dan kain di Pasar Benteng, yaitu: (1) bentuk ringkas yang berwujud kata; (2) bentuk ringkas yang berwujud klausa; dan (3) bentuk ringkas yang berwujud kalimat. Hal tersebut menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa dalam wacana jual beli menggunakan ragam bahasa nonformal. Pemakaian bentuk ringkas tersebut merupakan konvensi antara pedagang dan pembeli.

Pemakaian Bentuk Ringkas dalam Wacana Jual Beli

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-204
Author(s):  
Atiqa Sabardila ◽  
Hari Kusmanto ◽  
Irfan Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Formal Languages ◽  
Free Trial ◽  
Speech Event ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Linguistic Backgrounds

The meeting of people from different linguistic backgrounds in a speech event can bring up unique language variations because at least two different languages are involved. This study aims to identify the use of concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Pasar Benteng, Surakarta City. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data source is the speech of shoes and fabric traders at Pasar Benteng. The data collection used is the method of listening or listening with advanced techniques in the form of a competent free trial (TSBLC). The methods are used to analyze the data in this study are (1) mark-reading method; (2) referential methods; (3) pragmatic method; (4) extending techniques; and (5) insert technique. The results show that there were three concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Benteng Market, namely: (1) the concise form in the form of words (a) by obscuring phonemes, (b) by melting syllables; (2) the concise form in the form of clause; and (3) the concise form of sentence. This shows the use of language in the discourse of buying and selling by using a variety of non-formal languages. The use of the concise form is a convention between traders and buyers.

KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA JAWA

IdeBahasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Shifa Nur Zakiyah ◽  
Susi Machdalena ◽  
Tb. Ace Fachrullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Linguistic Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Recording Techniques

This article discussed the phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese using a historical comparative linguistic approach. The problem to be examined in this study is the form of phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese. The purpose of this study was to determine the phonemic correspondence sets in the comparison between Sundanese and Javanese. The method used in this research to analyze the data is the phonemic correspondence method. The correspondence method is used to find the relationship between languages ​​in the field of language sounds (phonology). Phonemic correspondence is used to determine regular phonemic changes in the languages ​​being compared. Data collection used interview techniques, note techniques and recording techniques. After the data is collected, then the data is classified according to the problem being studied and grouped into more specifics. After that, conclusions will be made based on the results of the data analysis. The data source obtained comes from 200 swadesh vocabularies in Sundanese and Javanese. From 200 swadesh vocabulary data found 49 data included in phonemic correspondence which is divided into 12 correspondence sets. The results of this study include the formation of correspondences in Sundanese and Javanese, namely, (ɛ ~ i) and (i ~ ɛ), (a ~ ɔ) and (ɔ ~ a), (d ~ D), (t ~ T) , (ɤ ~ ə), (b ~ w), (ɔ ~ u) and (ɔ ~ U), (i ~ I), (ø ~ h) and (h ~ ø), (ø ~ m), and (a ~ ə).

METODE BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN KEDISIPLINAN SHOLAT DHUHA PADA ANAK HIPERAKTIF DI MI NURUL ISLAM NGALIYAN SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Khasanah ◽  
Yuli Nurkhasanah ◽  
Agus Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Hyperactive Child ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Discipline Problems ◽  
Hyperactive Children ◽  
Data Source

<p>This research aimed to describe the characteristics of hyperactive children and analyze methods of Islamic guidance and counseling in instilling discipline of Duha prayer in hyperactive children in MI Nurul Islam Ngaliyan Semarang. This research is qualitative research. The data source is a teacher as well as a hyperactive child. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that hyperactive children have discipline problems in implementing the Duha prayer in congregation. Islamic guidance and counseling methods used to embed discipline of Duha prayer for hyperactive children consisting of four methods: the method of habituation, role model, motivation and supervision.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik anak hiperaktif dan menganalisis metode bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan shalat dhuha pada anak hiperaktif di MI Nurul Islam Ngaliyan Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru serta anak hiperaktif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama anak hiperaktif memiliki problem kedisiplinan dalam melaksanakan shalat dhuha berjamaah. Kedua, metode bimbingan dan konseling Islam yang digunakan untuk menanamkan kedisiplian shalat dhuha bagi anak hiperaktif terdiri dari empat metode yaitu metode pembiasaan, metode tauladan, metode nasehat (motivasi), dan metode pengawasan ketika shalat dhuha berjamaah berlangsung.</p>

Effect of multi-level and multi-scale spectral data source on vineyard state assessment via spectral vegetation indices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonello Bonfante ◽  
Arturo Erbaggio ◽  
Eugenia Monaco ◽  
Rossella Albrizio ◽  
Pasquale Giorio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
State Estimation ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Spectral Region ◽  
Vegetation Indices ◽  
Plant Management ◽  
Spectral Vegetation Indices ◽  
Data Source

&lt;p&gt;Currently, the main goal of agriculture is to promote the resilience of agricultural systems in a sustainable way through the improvement of use efficiency of farm resources, increasing crop yield and quality, under climate change conditions. Climate change is one of the major challenges for high incomes crops, as the vineyards for high-quality wines, since it is expected to drastically modify plant growth, with possible negative effects especially in arid and semi-arid regions of Europe. In this context, the reduction of negative environmental impacts of intensive agriculture (e.g. soil degradation), can be realized by means of high spatial and temporal resolution of field crop monitoring, aiming to manage the local spatial variability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The monitoring of spatial behaviour of plants during the growing season represents an opportunity to improve the plant management, the farmer incomes and to preserve the environmental health, but it represents an additional cost for the farmer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The UAS-based imagery might provide detailed and accurate information across visible and near infrared spectral regions to support monitoring (crucial for precision agriculture) with limitation in bands and then on spectral vegetation indices (Vis) provided. VIs are a well-known and widely used method for crop state estimation. The ability to monitor crop state by such indices is an important tool for agricultural management. While differences in imagery and point-based spectroscopy are obvious, their impact on crop state estimation by VIs is not well-studied. The aim of this study was to assess the performance level of the selected VIs calculated from reconstructed high-resolution satellite (Sentinel-2A) multispectral imagery (13 bands across 400-2500nm with spatial resolution of &lt;2m) through Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach (Brook et al., 2020), UAS-based multispectral (5 bands across 450-800nm spectral region with spatial resolution of 5cm) imagery and point-based field spectroscopy (collecting 600 wavelength across&amp;#160; 400-1000nm spectral region with a surface footprint of 1-2cm) in application to crop state estimation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The test site is a portion of vineyard placed in southern Italy cultivated on Greco cultivar, in which the soil-plant and atmosphere system has been monitored during the 2020 vintage also through ecophysiological analyses. The data analysis will follow the methodology presented in a recently published paper (Polinova et al., 2018).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The study will connect the method and scale of spectral data collection with in vivo plant monitoring and prove that it has a significant impact on the vegetation state estimation results. It should be noted that each spectral data source has its advantages and drawbacks. The plant parameter of interest should determine not only the VIs type suitable for analysis but also the method of data collection.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The contribution has been realized within the CNR BIO-ECO project.&lt;/p&gt;

Using the Health and Retirement Study for Disability Policy Research: A Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jody Schimmel Hyde ◽  
David C. Stapleton
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Disability Policy ◽  
Health And Retirement Study ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Large Share ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Retirement Study

Abstract The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) is a preeminent data source for research related to the experiences of workers nearing retirement, including the large share of those workers who experience a health shock or disability onset after age 50. In this article, we highlight key information collected from HRS respondents that benefits disability policy research and the body of knowledge that has resulted from this information. Our main goal is to identify from this research experience potential improvements in data collection and documentation that would further strengthen the HRS as a data source for disability policy researchers.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM PIDATO MAHASISWA MPBI-UMS [Analysis of Language Errors in MPBI-UMS Student Speech]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Wara Angreni ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Distribution Method ◽  
Student Speech ◽  
Reading Technology ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Phonological Change ◽  
Phonological Errors ◽  
Matching Techniques

This study aims to describe the form of speech errors of the candidates for Regional Head of Kulon Progo Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptions. The data source is the utterances of the student speech. The data collection techniques are listening and note-taking. The data analysis used referential matching techniques and articulatory phonetic equivalents, extension techniques in the distribution method and sign reading technology. The results of the study shows that there are language errors in the form of speech of the candidates for Regional Head of Kulon Progo Regency The five areas of error are (1) phonological errors including phonological change, phoneme formation and pronunciation, (2) morphological errors including prepositions, repetition, tone, and combination of meN- and -kan prefixes, (3) syntax errors including ambiguous sentences, redundant words, and unclear sentence types (4) sociolinguistic errors, including misuse of language coding in sentences, and (5) spelling errors in capital letters, and punctuation.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pidato mahasiswa calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan pidato mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan simak dan catat.  Analisis data menggunakan teknik padan referensial dan padan fonetis artikulatoris, teknik perluasan dalam metode agih dan teknologi membaca tanda. Hasil penelitian terjadi kesalahan bahasa pada bentuk tuturan pidato mahasiswa calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo memiliki lima wilayah kesalahan yaitu (1) kesalahan fonologi termasuk kesalahan perubahan fonem, kesalahan pembentukan dan pengucapan fonem, (2) kesalahan morfologi meliputi preposisi, penulisan ulang, bentuk nada, dan tulis kombinasi prefiks meN- dan -kan, (3) kesalahan sintaks termasuk kalimat yang ambigu, rancu, kata-kata yang berlebihan, jenis kalimat yang tidak jelas (4) kesalahan sosiolinguistik, termasuk penyalahgunaan campur kode bahasa dalam kalimat, dan (5) kesalahan ejaan dalam huruf kapital, dan tanda baca.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Hidangan pada Upacara Kesempatan Khusus Suku Tengger di Desa Argosari Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-243
Author(s):  
Tria Maryani ◽  
Soenar Soekopitojo ◽  
Titi Kiranawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Special Occasion ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Staple Foods ◽  
Side Dishes

Tengger tribe has a dish that is served on special occasions ceremony. The special occasion ceremony held by the Tengger tribe is inseparable from the culture and Hindus’s religion which is the majority religion of the Tengger tribe. Argosari Village is one of the villages that still carries out all special occasion’s ceremonies related to custom and religion. This village is in Lumajang Regency. This research was using qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source was obtained from interviews with five informants are the Dukun Pandhita of Argosari village, Mangku village, and society’s Argosari. Data analysis is performed interactively with steps such as reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification and to check the validity of finding with member checking methode to Dukun Pandhita. The results of the research which is identifiying the special occasion dishes of Tengger tribe, there are 6 groupings dishes based on staple foods such as rice, side dishes such as omelette, fried chicken, fried noodles. Vegetable dishes include jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Snacks consist of pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan. The beverages such as tea and coffee. Dandananan such as gedhang ayu, pencok bakal. Masyarakat suku Tengger mempunyai hidangan yang disajikan pada upacara kesempatan khusus. Upacara kesempatan khusus yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Tengger tidak terlepas dari kebudayaan dan agama Hindu yang merupakan agama mayoritas suku Tengger. Desa Argosari merupakan salah satu desa yang masih melaksanakan semua upacara kesempatan khusus yang berkaitan dengan adat maupun keagamaan, Desa ini terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan lima informan yaitu Dukun Pandhita teraktif dengan langkah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan temuan dilaksanakan dengan member checking kepada Dukun Pandhita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 6 pengelompokan hidangan yang disajikan pada kesempatan khusus, yaitu makanan pokok antara lain nasi, hidangan lauk pauk berupa telur dadar, ayam goreng. Hidangan sayuran antara lain jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Sedap-sedapan yang terbagi menjadi jajanan telesan berupa pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan dan jajanan garingan seperti matari

scholarly journals Nilai Pendidikan Tattwa Pada Tutur Parakriya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Wayan Arya Adnyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Collection Methods

<p><em>This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory.</em><em> </em><em>The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.</em></p>

scholarly journals POLARITAS DEIKSIS PERSONA NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES: SKANDAL DI BOHEMIA (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Ilfan Askul Pehala
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Sherlock Holmes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
And Performance

This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the person deixis and the polarity of the use of the deixis, based on the Yule deixis theory. The deixis analysis in this study is not only looking for the existing deixis persona but also looking at the correlation in the grammatical deixis category in lingual units. The analysis is then connected with the concepts of competence and performance in the linguisic deixis unit to see the concepts of language and thinking of the writers in this novel. It is all the basis of the novelty of this study. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design that is consistent with linguisic research. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods, that is, the method of distribution using the BUL technique or direct division of data into the lingual unit and the analysis of the Spradely ethnic method to determine the domain, taxonomy, and componential person deixis. The data in this research include the written lingual unit whose marker of reference and types indicates or is recorded as deixis. The main data source is a series of stories from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, particularly A Scandal in Bohemia which consists of three parts. The results of the analysis show that the persona in speech has other functions: as nominating, objective, and genitive markers. The polarity of the person deixis indirectly determines the concept of the author's competence and performance which unconsciously shapes the dominance and strength of the character that determines the centrality of the character and then also the storyline.

scholarly journals Protocol for PMA-Ethiopia: A new data source for cross-sectional and longitudinal data of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Linnea Zimmerman ◽  
Selam Desta ◽  
Mahari Yihdego ◽  
Ann Rogers ◽  
Ayanaw Amogne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Longitudinal Data ◽  
Newborn Health ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Maternal And Newborn Health ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Maternal And Newborn

Background: Performance Monitoring for Action Ethiopia (PMA-Ethiopia) is a survey project that builds on the PMA2020 and PMA Maternal and Newborn Health projects to generate timely and actionable data on a range of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health (RMNH) indicators using a combination of cross-sectional and longitudinal data collection.  Objectives: This manuscript 1) describes the protocol for PMA- Ethiopia, and 2) describes the measures included in PMA Ethiopia and research areas that may be of interest to RMNH stakeholders. Methods: Annual data on family planning are gathered from a nationally representative, cross-sectional survey of women age 15-49. Data on maternal and newborn health are gathered from a cohort of women who were pregnant or recently postpartum at the time of enrollment. Women are followed at 6-weeks, 6-months, and 1-year to understand health seeking behavior, utilization, and quality. Data from service delivery points (SDPs) are gathered annually to assess service quality and availability.  Households and SDPs can be linked at the enumeration area level to improve estimates of effective coverage. Discussion: Data from PMA-Ethiopia will be available at www.pmadata.org.  PMA-Ethiopia is a unique data source that includes multiple, simultaneously fielded data collection activities.  Data are available partner dynamics, experience with contraceptive use, unintended pregnancy, empowerment, and detailed information on components of services that are not available from other large-scale surveys. Additionally, we highlight the unique contribution of PMA Ethiopia data in assessing the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on RMNH.

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