scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM PIDATO MAHASISWA MPBI-UMS [Analysis of Language Errors in MPBI-UMS Student Speech]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Wara Angreni ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila

This study aims to describe the form of speech errors of the candidates for Regional Head of Kulon Progo Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptions. The data source is the utterances of the student speech. The data collection techniques are listening and note-taking. The data analysis used referential matching techniques and articulatory phonetic equivalents, extension techniques in the distribution method and sign reading technology. The results of the study shows that there are language errors in the form of speech of the candidates for Regional Head of Kulon Progo Regency The five areas of error are (1) phonological errors including phonological change, phoneme formation and pronunciation, (2) morphological errors including prepositions, repetition, tone, and combination of meN- and -kan prefixes, (3) syntax errors including ambiguous sentences, redundant words, and unclear sentence types (4) sociolinguistic errors, including misuse of language coding in sentences, and (5) spelling errors in capital letters, and punctuation.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pidato mahasiswa calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan pidato mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan simak dan catat.  Analisis data menggunakan teknik padan referensial dan padan fonetis artikulatoris, teknik perluasan dalam metode agih dan teknologi membaca tanda. Hasil penelitian terjadi kesalahan bahasa pada bentuk tuturan pidato mahasiswa calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo memiliki lima wilayah kesalahan yaitu (1) kesalahan fonologi termasuk kesalahan perubahan fonem, kesalahan pembentukan dan pengucapan fonem, (2) kesalahan morfologi meliputi preposisi, penulisan ulang, bentuk nada, dan tulis kombinasi prefiks meN- dan -kan, (3) kesalahan sintaks termasuk kalimat yang ambigu, rancu, kata-kata yang berlebihan, jenis kalimat yang tidak jelas (4) kesalahan sosiolinguistik, termasuk penyalahgunaan campur kode bahasa dalam kalimat, dan (5) kesalahan ejaan dalam huruf kapital, dan tanda baca.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
Cintiawinata Jung ◽  
Julina ◽  
Rudiansyah

This article analyzes the function of imperative sentences contained in the "The Captain" movie by applying Zhang's theory of imperative sentence function. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source in this research is the 2019 China movie“The Captain” (中国机长 Zhōngguó Jīzhǎng). The data are imperative words and sentences in the movie. The data collection technique used was the observation and note technique according to Mahsun, then used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. Researchers found 281 imperative sentences in "The Captain" movie and analyzes the imperative function. The most widely used imperative function is the commanding function, which is 80 sentences. Meanwhile, the least function used was threatening function only 1 sentence. The commanding function is more dominant than other functions and found in the conversations between officers to passengers, flight attendants to passengers, communication between officers and others. The commanding function is also mostly found in the officer’s conversations, especially when they were facing an emergency situation. Meanwhile, the words used by the officers, flight attendants and the captain wereshowing respect and courtesy. So that the threathening function was less found in this movie. There are no requesting and begging functions because this movie tells about the incident of the Sichuan flight 8633, including the service of the aircraft officers and the confidence of the officers in facing the emergency situation at that time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Enang Narlan Soetiman AP

The research method used is a quantitative method. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to 389 restaurant visitors. Data analysis techniques using Conjoint Analysis. This study uses qualitative methods, which have natural characteristics as a direct, descriptive data source, the process is more important than the results, analysis in qualitative research tends to be done in inductive analysis and meaning is essential. Data collection in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the data analysis are in the form of exposure relating to the situation being studied and presented in the form of narrative descriptions. The results of the research in the field show that BUMDesa in Gudangkahuripan Village, Kec. Lembang Kab. West Bandung shows quite encouraging developments, especially in the PAM, Trade, Tourism, Parking, Animal Husbandry and Copy Photo sectors (although management is not fully managed by BUMDesa). But in the agricultural sector it can be said that it has not been touched at all. With the establishment of BUMDesa, the level of economic growth in the community feels better, but unfortunately the economic growth has not been evenly felt by most farmers, especially in terms of minimal capital and insights into traditional gardening techniques.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-337
Author(s):  
Cecep Abdu Rohman ◽  
Aep Kusnawan ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani

Penelitian ini menggambarkan mutu kepuasan pelayanan ibadah haji; untuk memperoleh gambaran mutu kemabruran jemaah haji; dan dampak alumni jemaah haji di tengah masyarakat setelah melaksanakan ibadah haji yang diselenggarakan oleh kantor wilayah Kementerian agama Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, jenis data yang di gunakan adalah kulitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan juga sekunder adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan melalui penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Manajemen Dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Kanwil Kemenag Jabar bidang haji dan Umrah dalam meraih kesuksesannya memperhatikan tahapan-tahapan, yaitu: Perencanaan; Pengorganisasian; Pelaksanaan pelayanan pada jemaah haji. Kedua, Mutu kemabruran jemaah haji didasarkan pada perubahan sikap jemaah haji yang lebih baik. Ketiga, Dampak alumni haji ditengah masyarkat. Secara umum penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen mutu suatu penyelenggara ibadah haji menghasilkan outcome dari alumni jemaah haji yang mabrur dan memiliki manfaat yang fositif ditengah masyarakat. This study describes the quality of satisfaction of Hajj services; to obtain a picture of the quality of the pilgrims' journey; and the impact of alumni of pilgrims in the community after performing the pilgrimage held by the office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of West Java Province. This research method using descriptive method, the type of data that is used is leather, the data source used is primary data and also the secondary data collection techniques used in the research are observation, interview, and documentation study. The data analysis is done through the interpretation of logic that is connected with the context of Da'wah Management. The results showed that: First, Kanwil Kemenag Jabar field of pilgrimage and Umrah in achieving its success attention to the stages, namely: Planning; Organizing; Implementation of service to pilgrims. Second, the quality of the pilgrims' pilgrimage is based on a better attitude of pilgrims. Third, the impact of Hajj alumni in the community. In general, this study can be concluded that the quality management of a pilgrimage provider produces outcomes from alumni pilgrims who mabrur and has a fossil benefits in the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-348
Author(s):  
Cintiawinata Jung ◽  
Julina Julina ◽  
Rudiansyah Rudiansyah

This article analyzes the function of imperative sentences contained in the "The Captain" movie by applying Zhang's theory of imperative sentence function. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source in this research is the 2019 China movie“The Captain” (中国机长 Zhōngguó Jīzhǎng). The data are imperative words and sentences in the movie. The data collection technique used was the observation and note technique according to Mahsun, then used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. Researchers found 281 imperative sentences in "The Captain" movie and analyze the imperative function. The most widely used imperative function is the commanding function, which is 80 sentences. Meanwhile, the least function used was a threatening function with only 1 sentence. The commanding function is more dominant than other functions and is found in the conversations between officers to passengers, flight attendants to passengers, communication between officers and others. The commanding function is also mostly found in the officer’s conversations, especially when they were facing an emergency situation. Meanwhile, the words used by the officers, flight attendants, and the captain were showing respect and courtesy. So that the threatening function was less found in this movie. There are no requesting and begging functions because this movie tells about the incident of the Sichuan flight 8633, including the service of the aircraft officers and the confidence of the officers in facing the emergency situation at that time.


Author(s):  
Suwartini Suwartini ◽  
Sudjarwo Sudjarwo ◽  
Novia Fitri Istiawati

This study aims to analyze online based integrated social studies learning. This research method uses qualitative methods, namely research conducted by taking data sources using descriptive analysis. The location of this research is at SMP Negeri 35 Bandar Lampung. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. This study uses data analysis with the Miles and Huberman model, namely through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The triangulation technique used is data source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of online learning at SMP Negeri 35 Bandar Lampung. Online learning of teachers and students using the Whatsapp and Google Classroom applications has been carried out well.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-312
Author(s):  
Suntoro Suntoro

The promotion of new student admission  of the Buddhist College is done in various ways, one of which is using brochures. Although this method has already been abandoned, for the Buddhist College, brochure still become the most favorite one. This study aims to find out persuasive techniques contained in the year of 2018-2019 academic brochure. The research method used was qualitative content analysis with the unit of analysis being ten academic brochures Buddhist College in Indonesia. Data collection techniques use documentation, while data analysis is done by matching methods with referential matching techniques and pragmatic techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are five persuasion techniques used in the academic brochure, namely rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, and compensation, while replacement techniques are not found in the brochure. Therefore, brochures should be designed creatively and attractively and have high persuasive values to attract more attention.


Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Rengki Afria ◽  
Mailani Muadzimah Lijawahirinisa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi fonologi dan leksikal dialek Merangin di Desa Bungotanjung, Kampunglimo, dan Sungaijering (TP) Kecamatan Pangkalanjambu (DP). Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan situasi kebahasaan di DP berdasarkan penghitungan dialektometri. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode cakap, simak, rekam, dan catat. Sumber data berasal dari bahasa Melayu dialek Merangin. Data berupa 200 kosakata Swadesh. Metode analisis data adalah metode padan dan metode dialektometri. Hasil perbandingan titik pengamatan ditemukan variasi fonologi didapatkan 1% (2 varian) pada TP1-TP2, 2% (4 varian) pada TP2-TP3, dan 2,5% (5 varian ) pada TP3-TP1. Sementara, variasi leksikal didapatkan 22 varian atau 11% pada TP1-TP2, 28 varian atau 14% pada TP2-TP3, dan 28 varian atau 14% pada TP3-TP1. Hasil variasi fonologi dan leksikal tersebut menunjukkan status kebahasaan tidak ada perbedaan. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pertahanan identitas bahasa/dialek, prestise pemakaian bahasa/dialek, faktor kekeluargaan, faktor budaya dan faktor sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi bahwa isolek Pangkalanjambu merupakan bagian dari bahasa Melayu, dialek Merangin. This study aims to describe the phonological and lexical variations of the Merangin dialect in the villages of Bungotanjung, Kampunglimo, and Sungaijering (TP), Pangkalanjambu District (DP). This research needs to be done to describe the linguistic situation in DP based on dialectometric calculations. The research method uses descriptive quantitative-qualitative methods. Data collection using a method of proficient, consider, and record. The data source is Malay language in Merangin dialect. Data in the form of 200 Swadesh vocabulary’s. Data analysis is matching and dialectometry method. The results of comparison of observation points found phonological variation found 1% (2 variants) on TP1-TP2, 2% (4 variants) on TP2-TP3, and 2.5% (5 variants) on TP3-TP1. Meanwhile, lexical variation found 22 variants or 11% in TP1-TP2, 28 variants or 14% in TP2-TP3, and 28 variants or 14% in TP3-TP1. The results of phonological and lexical variations show that there is no difference in linguistic status. This is influenced by language/dialect identity defense factors, prestige of language/dialect usage, family factors, cultural factors and social factors. Therefore, this study has identified that the Pangkalanjambu isolect is part of the Malay language, Merangin dialect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Fatah Dwi Priyono

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the village movement program (Gerdema) in the Village Island Cow District Mentarang Malinau District. This research method using explorative method with inductive approach. To obtain data of the researcher using data source in the form of person, place, and paper. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews, and documentation. To answer and express the problems to the phenomenon that occurs the researcher uses data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The result of the research shows that the implementation of Gerdema program in Cow Village Village of Mentarang Sub-district is not yet fully effective. It can be seen from the effectiveness indicator that is obtained by the researcher that is the success of the program, the success of the target, the satisfaction of the program, the level of input and output, and the achievement of the objective still not enough. Keywords: Effectiveness, Policy, Gerdema


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadilah

The ideology of Pancasila as a way of life, the basis of the state, and national identity has a various challenge from time to time so that the existence of Pancasila as an Ideology must be maintained, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach by doing study of literature. In data collection the writer used documentation while in techniques data analysis used content analysis, inductive and descriptive. Results of the research about challenges and strengthening of the Pancasila Ideology in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are: (1)  grounding Pancasila, (2) increasing professional human resources based on Pancasila’s values, (3) maintaining the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology.


IdeBahasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Shifa Nur Zakiyah ◽  
Susi Machdalena ◽  
Tb. Ace Fachrullah

This article discussed the phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese using a historical comparative linguistic approach. The problem to be examined in this study is the form of phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese. The purpose of this study was to determine the phonemic correspondence sets in the comparison between Sundanese and Javanese. The method used in this research to analyze the data is the phonemic correspondence method. The correspondence method is used to find the relationship between languages ​​in the field of language sounds (phonology). Phonemic correspondence is used to determine regular phonemic changes in the languages ​​being compared. Data collection used interview techniques, note techniques and recording techniques. After the data is collected, then the data is classified according to the problem being studied and grouped into more specifics. After that, conclusions will be made based on the results of the data analysis. The data source obtained comes from 200 swadesh vocabularies in Sundanese and Javanese. From 200 swadesh vocabulary data found 49 data included in phonemic correspondence which is divided into 12 correspondence sets. The results of this study include the formation of correspondences in Sundanese and Javanese, namely, (ɛ ~ i) and (i ~ ɛ), (a ~ ɔ) and (ɔ ~ a), (d ~ D), (t ~ T) , (ɤ ~ ə), (b ~ w), (ɔ ~ u) and (ɔ ~ U), (i ~ I), (ø ~ h) and (h ~ ø), (ø ~ m), and (a ~ ə).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document