scholarly journals URGENSI TES URIN BAGI PASANGAN CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF ISTIHSAN AL-SYARAKHSY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-104
Author(s):  
Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah ◽  
Aspandi Aspandi Aspandi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Urine Test ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Control Effort ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village ◽  
Very High

In carrying out marriage there are harmony and conditions that must be met, includes the existence of a prospective husband, prospective wife, marriage guardian, two witnesses, and qobul consent, the provision is based on KHI article 14 in chapter IV concerning the terms of marriage. But in 2019, the East Java region imposed a urine test on the bride and groom as additional marriage conditional. Urine test conducted for the bride and groom is a policy of the regional office of the ministry of religion in East Java in an effort to reduce the number of drug abuse. Because the number of drug users in East Java is very high and has expanded to remote areas of the village so that prevention and control effort are needed evenly, efficiently and structured. With the enactment of the policy of the regional office of the ministry of religion in East Java above, the religious affairs office obliges the bride and groom to take a medical and urine test. Implementation of this urine test will not obstruct the marriage process of the bride and groom, if one or both brides are proven to use narcotics, the bride and groom will get rehabilitation treatment by the East Java BNNP. This is done so that the condition in question does not become worse after marriage. Using the analysis of Istihsan al Syarakhsy shows that there is harmony and as a reinforcement that the urgency of urine tests for brides is a form of response both done in an effort to get justice and benefit.

scholarly journals The Empowerment of Dasa Wisma as Partners in the Prevention and Control of Drug Abuse in Teenagers in Ratu Agung Sub-District of Bengkulu City

2021 ◽  
pp. 842-856
Author(s):  
Ida Samidah ◽  
. Susiwati
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Drug Abuse Prevention ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
And Control

Teenagers are a vulnerable demographic with regards to the risk of becoming drug users. The high levels of drug abuse at a young age in Indonesia are a growing source of concern. Effective drug abuse prevention needs to start with primary prevention by individuals, families, groups and communities. This study evaluates the empowerment of Dasa Wisma and the homestead program, to identify the influence of the empowerment of Dasa Wisma through partnership on the effectiveness of anti-drug cadres and families in the Ratu Agung Sub-district of Bengkulu City. This research type is quantitative with quasi-experimental design. The design used was pre-test and post-test with control group design (quasi-experiment with control). While the treatment group who felt empowered counted 34.78%, the control group only 12.5% felt empowered, with P value = 0.00. The empowerment of Dasa Wisma affects knowledge, attitude, perception, religiosity, use of spare time, peer group, family harmony and family communication with value P = 0.00. It also affects the liveliness of anti-drug cadres with a value of P = 0.008. Dasa Wisma affects the family activeness in the prevention and control of drugs in teenagers with a value of P = 0.00. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the empowerment of Dasa Wisma as a partner in Ratu Agung sub-district of Bengkulu affects the prevention and tackling of drug abuse in teenagers, either by anti-drug cadres or by family.   Keywords: Empowerment, Dasa Wisma, partner, drugs

scholarly journals Assessment of dengue mosquito breeding sources and source reduction at a coastal village in Puducherry

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1035
Author(s):  
Surendran Venkataraman ◽  
J. Sahithyaa ◽  
Arun Sugumaran
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Source Reduction ◽  
Plastic Metal ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Larval Survey ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Coconut Shells ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village ◽  
Very High

Background: Dengue virus can cause a wide range of illness in humans, from unapparent infection, to classic dengue fever and to fatal dengue haemorrhagic fever. Until a vaccine becomes available for public health use, primary prevention of transmission is crucial to decrease the burden of dengue, and control of Aedes is the only available strategy.Methods: The mosquito larval survey was carried out in the month of November 2017 in Echangadu, a coastal village in Puducherry to assess mosquito breeding sources for the presence of dengue vector species. The survey was performed by selecting houses where freshwater was available. For each household, the presence or absence of possible breeding sources were recorded, as well as the presence or absence of mosquito larvae.Results: Of the 102 houses surveyed, 20 of the houses were infested with Aedes larvae. A total of 182 containers were found in these households of which 47 containers were positive for Aedes larvae. Coconut shells, plastic, metal and discarded containers were the most often found breeding sites.Conclusions: The larval surveillance indicators among the households surveyed revealed a very high risk of future dengue outbreak in the village. All the containers examined including those positive for Aedes larvae were safely disposed. 

Estimators of R0 derived from mechanistic models

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odo Diekmann ◽  
Hans Heesterbeek ◽  
Tom Britton
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Host Population ◽  
Final Size ◽  
Control Effort ◽  
Transmission Potential ◽  
A Value ◽  
Age Structured ◽  
And Control ◽  
First Time

This chapter presents a selection of methods to estimate a value of the basic reproduction number R₀ from a variety of available data. The estimation of R₀ is important, as these play a major role, for example, in gauging outbreak potential, and in public health decisions on prevention and control effort. The chapter focuses on three topics: (i) generalizing estimators presented earlier in the book based on final-size epidemic data or age-structured endemic data; (ii) controlled (transmission) experiments performed to estimate transmission potential and duration of infectivity; and (iii) the infectious agent is emerging, either for the first time or for the first time in a particular host population, so very little is known and outbreak data are becoming available “in real time,” as the epidemic progresses.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Wabah Corona Virus Diease 2019 di Kabupaten Lamongan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-108
Author(s):  
Fahmi Anas
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village

This study examines the policies of the Lamongan Regency government in preventing and overcoming the Covid-19 outbreak. Lamongan Regency Regulation No. 35 of 2020 concerning the prevention and control of Corona Virus 2019 in transition to recovery is one of the policies issued by the Lamongan Regency Government. This research aims to implement prevention and recovery policies in overcoming the Covid-19 outbreak in Lamongan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The use of a qualitative approach in this research is descriptive analysis, the researcher wants to describe the policy of controlling and preventing Covid-19 in the transition to recovery in Lamongan Regency This research uses data sources from scientific journals, literature books, official websites which then come from descriptive analysis of prevention policies, and recovery in the response to the Covid-19 outbreak in Lamongan Regency. The results of the study explained that the prevention and control of the Corona Diease 2019 Virus in the transition to recovery in Lamongan Regency was the formation of a Covid-19 accelerated handling task force to accelerate the handling of Covid-19, the availability of health facilities and infrastructure for the Covid-19 test, quarantine or isolation areas, as well as massive close contact tracing. Prohibition of traveling without masks, guaranteeing goods vehicle activities and business operations (shops). The involvement of various parties has greatly helped government programs in overcoming Covid-19, such as the village head, community leaders and the interaction of the TNI and Polri which greatly helped create security and order during the prevention and recovery of Covid-19 countermeasures in Lamongan Regency.

scholarly journals Exploration on the Successful Experience of Disaster Avoidance from Mountain Torrents Disaster in Xiaodianwu, Kecheng District

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihong Zhang ◽  
Hanze Li ◽  
Zhengjie Zhou ◽  
Hongri Zheng ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Provincial City ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
The World ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village

Mountain torrents disasters have become one of the main types of natural disasters in the world and causes a large number of casualties and economic losses. The construction of mountain torrents disaster mass monitoring and prevention system is an important part of mountain torrents disaster prevention and control construction in China. This paper introduces the main contents of the mass monitoring and prevention system, investigates the causes of mountain torrents disasters in Xiaodianwu, Kecheng District , analyzes the function of the forecasting and early warning measures, explores the successful experience of disaster avoidance, and provides reference for the improvement of mountain torrents disaster defense capabilities. In the process of defensing the mountain torrents disasters in Xiaodianwu, the village-level inspectors carried out on-site inspections in the rain and immediately organized door-to-door warnings and personnel transfers after discovering the danger, gaining valuable time for the successful avoidance of danger. The effective connection and close cooperation of the work chain at the provincial, city, county, and village levels were the key to the successful avoidance of this mountain torrent disaster.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document