scholarly journals Main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
I. V. Levytska ◽  

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodological principles of formation of the basic elements of the mechanism of providing innovativ edevelopment of domestic enterprises. The urgency of a thorough study of the elements of forming a mechanism for ensuring the innovative development of industrial enterprises, which effective use of which all ows to increase the competitivenes sof the enterprise, contributing to the achievement of certaingoals and align them with the task sin the direction of their solution. The purpose of the article is to form the basic elements of the mechanism for ensuring innovative development of industrial enterprises. The object of research is the innovative development of industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is the formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of cognition, research and research literature, scientific works of main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The essence of the mechanism and the basic conditions for its provisionared etermined. It is proved that the overall result of the mechanism is to achieve current and predicted indicators that will be better than competitors indifferent are asof the enterprise, which will ensuret argeted innovation and technological transformation sat the enterprise. The structurals cheme of the main elements of the mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterpriseis presented, which should contain the established goal and settasks, functions and principles, the basic requirements, that are put to the formation of the mechanism, the components of ensuring the operation of the mechanism that ensure the achievement of the set innovation goals. In addition, the sequence of actions to develop a mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterprise is proposed. The main levers that ensure the operation of the mechanis matthenational and regional level sas well as atthe enterprise level are highlighted. Furt her research will address the issue sof developing monitoring of industrial innovation impvement process esaimed attracking enterprise innovation performance indicators and improving the irimplementation of appropriate measures.

As a result of objective diagnostics, which has a scientific basis and uses information and analytical tools, identify real ways to improve the efficiency of export-import activities of the enterprise. The subject of the study in the article is the methodological support of the effectiveness of export-import activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to justify a methodological approach to diagnosing the effectiveness of export-import activities of modern industrial enterprises conducting foreign economic activity. Objective: to study the problems of diagnosing the effectiveness of export-import activities in a real enterprise, namely OJSC Turboatom. General scientific methods are used: theoretical-logical and system analyzes - to justify a system of indicators of the effectiveness of export-import activities of the enterprise; methods for constructing integral indicators - to determine the levels of efficiency of export-import activities and its structural dynamics; factorial and regression analyzes - determining the influence of factors of the internal and external environment at the level of efficiency of export-import activities; growth curve models - for predicting the values of particular and integral indicators. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the proposed tools and the well-founded logic of the stages of diagnosing the effectiveness of export-import activities, a methodological approach to diagnosis was developed. Conclusions: it is advisable to use the methodological approach in managing the effectiveness of export-import activities of the enterprise and developing an effective managerial solution.


Author(s):  
Tsystan I

The subject of research – theoretical and methodological principles and practical aspects of the use of investment potential in the process of economic development. The purpose of the article is to deepen the theoretical provisions, methodological approaches and develop practical recommendations for the use of investment potential of banks in order to stimulate the development of Ukraine’s economy. Methodology of work – system – in the study of mechanisms for managing the investment potential of banks; analytical – in the process of studying trends in investment activities and investment potential management; combination of system approach and general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, grouping, generalization, concretization) – in order to develop recommendations for forming a comprehensive approach to understanding the importance of using the investment potential of banks as an important prerequisite for economic development. The results of the work – the approach to the decision of problems of increase of efficiency of development of economy with use of investment potential of banks is offered. Conclusions – using the investment potential of a commercial bank will diversify risks and increase the profitability of the banking business and confidence in it. This in turn will create conditions for improving the level of financing of the economy from internal and external sources and contribute to the overall development of the economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
V. Romanov ◽  
◽  
I. Romanova ◽  

Relevance. The conflict, which has become especially acute in recent years, associated with the growing contradictions between regional demographic problems and the objective needs for population reproduction, actualizes the problem of identifying and analyzing demographic events affecting the population, which is extremely important in the light of the strategic directions of the Transbaikal Territory development. The object of the study is the current demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory, the subject is the dynamics and orientation of the main indicators characterizing the demographic situation. The purpose of the study is to identify and assess the dynamics and direction of the main indicators characterizing the demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory. The task is to determine the direction of changes in the main demographic indicators for the period 2018-2020, characterizing the demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach as a set of general scientific methodological principles, which are based on the consideration of objects as a system, as well as a structural and functional approach based on the allocation of their structure in integral systems. The solution of the problem was carried out on the basis of the use of general logical methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the period 2018-2020 and partially 2021 with the use statistical data, the trend of a significant natural decline in the population of the Transbaikal Territory, associated with childbirth due to the annual loss of women of the main reproductive cohorts, was revealed; a sharp increase in the marriage/divorce ratio to 88.1% is significantly lower than the maximum critical value (2.15) of the total fertility rate adopted in world practice to assess the sustainability of population reproduction. The forecast for 2021 of the natural decline of the population of the Transbaikal Territory is given, mainly more than 3 thousand people. The epidemic contribution to the mortality of the population in 2020 is estimated and the first half of 2021. It is shown that migration for the population of the Transbaikal Territory is unprofitable, an alarming fact is the decline of the working – age population-about 10 thousand people in three years. It is established that foreign labour migration does not have any noticeable quantitative impact on the population of the Transbaikal Territory and only simplifies its qualitative structure, strengthening the component, primarily focused on low-productivity physical labour


2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Sergii Illiashenko ◽  
◽  
Yuliia Shypulina ◽  
Nataliia Illiashenko ◽  
◽  
...  

In periods of technological transformation, innovations and innovative activity are an effective method to ensure the conditions for sustainable survival and development of industrial enterprises. Consequently, perspective strategic directions of innovative development and operative planning need to be defined primary in their product innovation policy as the pricing, communicative and sales policies are derived from it. An approach to the analytical support of planning the product innovation policy of an industrial enterprise in the constantly changing environmental conditions caused by the processes of transformation of technological systems has been developed. In contrast to existing approaches, it provides an analysis of trends in global and industry science and technology, the results of which can be used in production and marketing activities of the enterprise, in particular in forming a portfolio of product innovations as a means of adapting to changes in external micro and macro environment. Factors influencing the innovative development of industrial enterprises in general and their product innovation policy in particular are specified. The scheme of interaction of the specified factors in the course of analytical support of a product innovation policy of the industrial enterprise is outlined. Methodological bases of analytical planning of product innovation policy of industrial enterprises in conditions of technological ways transformation are developed. The application of the developed approach in innovative activities of industrial enterprises will allow purposefully and reasonably plan their product innovation policy as a basis for innovative development in conditions of technological ways transformation and the deployment of the 4th industrial revolution. The obtained scientific results deepen the methodological principles of innovation management of industrial enterprises in terms of analytical support of their product innovation policy.


Author(s):  
E. Levina

The problem of risk management, especially in the new conditions associated with global challenges and threats and the transformation of the economy, is of an urgent nature. The aim of the study is to expand the possibilities of minimizing risks for enterprises in the conditions of the formation of a new industrial landscape. The object of the study is the risks of industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is the features of minimizing the risks of industrial enterprises in the conditions of economic transformation. The methodology of the study consisted of the following general scientific and private scientific methods and approaches: the method of analysis and synthesis for studying the features of management and risk minimization in organizations of different levels, methods of classification and generalization for expanding the typologies of risks of industrial enterprises, structural and functional, systemic and situational approaches for risk analysis and the development of proposals for their minimization, as well as mathematical and statistical methods of analysis of open empirical data. The results of the study. The paper presents theoretical and applied aspects of using platform solutions and artificial intelligence elements to minimize the risks of industrial enterprises in the development of a new economic landscape. Conclusions. The author of the article supplemented the typologies of risks of industrial enterprises and proposed solutions to minimize them. Application. The results of the study can be used for further studies of this problem.


Author(s):  
Larisa Lapitskaya ◽  
Yanina Yemelyanchenko

Currently, the relevance of the country's innovative development is justified not only by external challenges in the world economy, but also by the internal need for an economically balanced development of the subjects of the real sector of the economy. At the same time, the activation of innovative activity of economic entities is impossible without increasing the level of their innovative susceptibility. It should be noted that despite the general interest of the scientific community in the innovative development of the economy and the large publication of works on this topic, the interpretation of the concept of «innovative susceptibility» is still freely interpreted and not enshrined in any legislative act. The purpose of the article is the author's study of the economic essence of innovative susceptibility of the organization. The study of this problem is based on general scientific methods of knowledge of economic phenomena and processes (analysis and synthesis, system approach, dialectical method, etc.). The article presents the author's rethinking of the concept of innovative receptivity of the organization. Based on the analysis of existing concepts on the issue under consideration, the authors formulate a refined interpretation of the concept of «innovative susceptibility» at the level of the organization and consider the main categories associated with this concept. It is established that the innovative activity of the organization is not possible without its innovational susceptibility. In turn, innovative susceptibility is not possible without motivated staff and the mood of the business entity to use its innovative potential to increase competitiveness. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational and scientific process of economic faculties of higher educational institutions. During the writing of the article, the lack of a unified approach to the interpretation of the concept of innovative susceptibility of the organization was revealed, despite the great interest in the problems of innovative development of organizations in the modern post-industrial world. Therefore, the author's interpretation of the economic essence of innovative susceptibility of the organization was formulated. The subject, object, reasons and conditions of innovative susceptibility of the organization are defined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.


2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01099
Author(s):  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Margarita Aleksandrova ◽  
Varvara Dikareva ◽  
Alexander Fadeev

The purpose of this paper is the development of a methodical approach to management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations. This approach ensures the increase of the efficiency of economic activity by intensifying the processes of innovative development of industrial enterprises. As a result of the research, the features of the processes for implementing the life cycle of innovations were determined; the system of criteria for assessing the efficiency of management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was developed; a management model for the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was formed; and a management mechanism for the life cycle of innovations in a saturated market was developed.


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