The current demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory: dynamics and orientation of the main indicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
V. Romanov ◽  
◽  
I. Romanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Foreign Labour ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Integral Systems ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Territory Dynamics ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Quantitative Impact

Relevance. The conflict, which has become especially acute in recent years, associated with the growing contradictions between regional demographic problems and the objective needs for population reproduction, actualizes the problem of identifying and analyzing demographic events affecting the population, which is extremely important in the light of the strategic directions of the Transbaikal Territory development. The object of the study is the current demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory, the subject is the dynamics and orientation of the main indicators characterizing the demographic situation. The purpose of the study is to identify and assess the dynamics and direction of the main indicators characterizing the demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory. The task is to determine the direction of changes in the main demographic indicators for the period 2018-2020, characterizing the demographic situation of the Transbaikal Territory. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach as a set of general scientific methodological principles, which are based on the consideration of objects as a system, as well as a structural and functional approach based on the allocation of their structure in integral systems. The solution of the problem was carried out on the basis of the use of general logical methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the period 2018-2020 and partially 2021 with the use statistical data, the trend of a significant natural decline in the population of the Transbaikal Territory, associated with childbirth due to the annual loss of women of the main reproductive cohorts, was revealed; a sharp increase in the marriage/divorce ratio to 88.1% is significantly lower than the maximum critical value (2.15) of the total fertility rate adopted in world practice to assess the sustainability of population reproduction. The forecast for 2021 of the natural decline of the population of the Transbaikal Territory is given, mainly more than 3 thousand people. The epidemic contribution to the mortality of the population in 2020 is estimated and the first half of 2021. It is shown that migration for the population of the Transbaikal Territory is unprofitable, an alarming fact is the decline of the working – age population-about 10 thousand people in three years. It is established that foreign labour migration does not have any noticeable quantitative impact on the population of the Transbaikal Territory and only simplifies its qualitative structure, strengthening the component, primarily focused on low-productivity physical labour

scholarly journals Main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
I. V. Levytska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Literature ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Enterprise Innovation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Effective Use

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodological principles of formation of the basic elements of the mechanism of providing innovativ edevelopment of domestic enterprises. The urgency of a thorough study of the elements of forming a mechanism for ensuring the innovative development of industrial enterprises, which effective use of which all ows to increase the competitivenes sof the enterprise, contributing to the achievement of certaingoals and align them with the task sin the direction of their solution. The purpose of the article is to form the basic elements of the mechanism for ensuring innovative development of industrial enterprises. The object of research is the innovative development of industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is the formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of cognition, research and research literature, scientific works of main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The essence of the mechanism and the basic conditions for its provisionared etermined. It is proved that the overall result of the mechanism is to achieve current and predicted indicators that will be better than competitors indifferent are asof the enterprise, which will ensuret argeted innovation and technological transformation sat the enterprise. The structurals cheme of the main elements of the mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterpriseis presented, which should contain the established goal and settasks, functions and principles, the basic requirements, that are put to the formation of the mechanism, the components of ensuring the operation of the mechanism that ensure the achievement of the set innovation goals. In addition, the sequence of actions to develop a mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterprise is proposed. The main levers that ensure the operation of the mechanis matthenational and regional level sas well as atthe enterprise level are highlighted. Furt her research will address the issue sof developing monitoring of industrial innovation impvement process esaimed attracking enterprise innovation performance indicators and improving the irimplementation of appropriate measures.

scholarly journals GROUPING OF UKRAINE REGIONS BY DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
S. Batychenko
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Birth Rates ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Population Demographic

Its demographic features are an acute problem for Ukraine today. Ukraine today is characterized by an aging population, demographic crisis, and a difficult demographic situation. In general, Ukraine is characterized by declining birth rates, rising mortality, a significant burden on the working-age population, an increase in the percentage of retirees over children and adolescents, a rapid increase in migration (especially abroad highly qualified professionals of working age). At the same time, a number of western regions of the country are characterized by a positive situation around demographic indicators. As well as positive dynamics with a demographic component is typical for the capital and centers of economic development. At the same time, such cities have a number of negative social problems. The grouping of regions of Ukraine by means of methods of ranks, clustering, and construction of maps of Kohonen’s self-organization on the basis of demographic indicators is carried out: birth rate; mortality rate; part of children and adolescents, persons of working age, persons of retirement age in the age structure of the population; the average age of the population; the demographic burden on the working population. As a result of research using these methods, the regions of Ukraine are grouped by demographic characteristics into 5 groups: the group characterized by the most favorable demographic situation, namely, the highest birth rates, high proportion of children and adolescents, people of working age, and the lowest mortality rates, middle age and the burden on the working population, a low proportion of retirees; a group of regions with high demographic indicators, which have a positive impact on the demographic situation in the regions, and, accordingly, low indicators of negative impact on the demographic component; a group characterized by average demographic values and the impact of adverse features on the demographic situation in the regions; regions characterized by relatively high mortality rates, the burden on the working population, middle age, a significant percentage of retirees and low birth rates, a small percentage of children and adolescents, which in turn has a negative impact on the demographic situation in the regions; territories in which there is a catastrophically unfavorable demographic situation. According to the current demographic situation in the regions of the country, it is necessary to change the features of the demographic policy in the regions of the country.

scholarly journals DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE NUMBER AND AGE-SEX COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION OF SAMARA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (30(57)) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Nikolai A. Pervyshin
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Analysis ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Industrial Complexes ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
The City

Priority for the analysis of General trends in the dynamics of demographic processes in the Russian Federation is the study of medical and demographic indicators in territories that are important for the effective functioning and development of territorial industrial complexes (productions). An in-depth study of the demographic situation in the city of Samara for the period 1990 to 2018 allows us to identify factors that affect the morbidity and mortality of the working-age population in the region, as well as to determine the current directions for improving and developing medical services.

DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODERN PENSION REFORM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
E. A. KORCHAK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Official Data

The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, is to analyze the demographic situation in the regions of the Russian Arctic in the light of the implementation of the pension reform. Among the tasks of the survey is the analysis of the settlement system and the dynamics of demographic processes, including the assessment of the relationship between changes in the retirement age and life expectancy of the population. The study was conducted on the basis of analytical materials, publications of specialized electronic publications on the subject under study, official data of Rosstat. It is determined that the arguments in favor of modern pension reform (increasing life expectancy and aging of the population) for the regions of the Russian Arctic are not decisive due to the short duration of healthy life, high mortality of the male working-age population, and low living standards of pensioners.

Statistical Study of Demographic Indicators of Tula region

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
А. Авдеева ◽  
A. Avdeeva ◽  
Александр Кальянов ◽  
Aleksandr Kalyanov
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Age Pyramid

The article assesses the dynamics of the main demographic indicators of the Tula region: birth rate, mortality, natural increase and decrease for 2000–2018, presents the age pyramid of the population, estimates the coefficient of demographic load, and analyzes the main reasons for the increase in the burden on the working-age population. It is established that the demographic situation in the Tula region, as in most other regions of Russia, remains quite tense, and is characterized by complex processes in the development of the population, which is associated with high mortality and low fertility. Methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction, methods of graphical analysis were used in the preparation of the article. The methodological basis was the data of the Federal state statistics service and normative documents. The authors based on the analysis of the main normative documents regulating the activities of the authorities and management in the field of demographic situation management at the municipal level, and statistical data, justified the need to introduce measures to improve the demographic situation in the Tula region, the introduction of additional mechanisms to encourage families to give birth to children by increasing guaranteed social benefits to families.

Economic development and investment potential of banks as an important factor of its security

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Tsystan I
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
External Sources ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The subject of research – theoretical and methodological principles and practical aspects of the use of investment potential in the process of economic development. The purpose of the article is to deepen the theoretical provisions, methodological approaches and develop practical recommendations for the use of investment potential of banks in order to stimulate the development of Ukraine’s economy. Methodology of work – system – in the study of mechanisms for managing the investment potential of banks; analytical – in the process of studying trends in investment activities and investment potential management; combination of system approach and general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, grouping, generalization, concretization) – in order to develop recommendations for forming a comprehensive approach to understanding the importance of using the investment potential of banks as an important prerequisite for economic development. The results of the work – the approach to the decision of problems of increase of efficiency of development of economy with use of investment potential of banks is offered. Conclusions – using the investment potential of a commercial bank will diversify risks and increase the profitability of the banking business and confidence in it. This in turn will create conditions for improving the level of financing of the economy from internal and external sources and contribute to the overall development of the economy.

Population Policies in Turkey and Demographic Changes on a Social Map

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Murat Yucesahin ◽  
Tuğba Adalı ◽  
A Sinan Türkyılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Population Policy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Demographic Changes ◽  
Demographic Transitions ◽  
Population Policies ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Social ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Low Levels

Compared to its past structure, Turkey is now a country with low levels of fertility and mortality. This junction that Turkey now has reached is associated with a number of risks, such as an ageing population, and a decreasing working-age population. The antinatalist policy era of Turkey was followed by a period of maintenance, yet the recent demographic changes formed the basis of a pronatalist population policy from the government’s view. This study discusses the link between demographic change and population policies in Turkey. It further aims to position Turkey spatially in relation to selected countries that are in various stages of their demographic transitions with different population policies, using a multidimensional scaling approach with data on 25 selected countries from the UN. The analysis is based on a 34-year period, 1975-2009, so as to better demonstrate Turkey’s international position on a social map, past and present. Our findings suggest that Turkey’s position on the social map shifted towards developed countries over time in terms of demographic indicators and population policies. 

Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bank Marketing

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.

scholarly journals Demographics, Migration and Brain Drain in The Danube Region

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-483
Author(s):  
Mirko Savić ◽  
Stojanka Dakić
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Brain Drain ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Active Labour ◽  
Danube Region ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Market Variables

AbstractIn the last two decades we have been witnessing the decrease of population in many countries of the Danube Region. All demographic indicators are unfavourable. Current demographic situation and labour market in the countries of the Danube Region is presented. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of demographic decline in the countries of the Danube Region on the key labour market variables and to model their behaviour. Also, the purpose of this paper is to analyse and discuss the possible consequences of demographic decline and the roles of migration and brain drain in the region. The main conclusion is that drop in the population growth is compensated with migration flows and prolongation of working life when it comes to the active labour force in the Danube Region, although population is still a main source of working force.

Administration of the educational process (legal and linguistic-didactic aspects) in the conditions of quarantine and post-quarantine measures caused by covid-19

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Vira Mizetska ◽  
Olena Sierykh ◽  
Hanna Savchuk ◽  
Diana Yevtimova ◽  
Oleh Synieokyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.

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