scholarly journals UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ARCHETYPES AS COMPONENTS OF CULTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Kavun V.М. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Functional Integrity ◽  
Historical Observation

Purpose of research systematization of information about Ukrainian national archetypes, determination of their characteristics and ways of influencing the formation of Ukrainian culture. Methodology. In achieving this goal, the following research methods were applied: historical, observation, analysis, comparison, periodization method, generalization of the problem studied. Scientific Novelty is to determine the role of Ukrainian national archetypes in the formation and development of culture. Conclusions. Cultural archetypes and historical forms form the foundations of any national culture, including Ukrainian. They determine its content and functional integrity. The basis of our research was the Jungian concept, according to which socio-cultural development provides for a vivid embodiment of archetypes in a particular culture, and vice versa, inhibition of social processes through the absence of a specific archetype. The very concept of an archetype remains multifaceted and voluminous.Ukrainian national cultural archetypes are clearly expressed in myths, legends, fairy tales, customs and rituals, traditions, folklore, which summarizes the experience of our ancestors.

scholarly journals Problems and Prospects of Research of Legal Life of a Person and Society

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
E A Popov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers the phenomenon of legal life of man and society. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the investigation of this phenomenon in the jurisprudence and social Sciences. The role of legal life in the development of public relations and the overall legal system of the state. Axiological approach to the study of the legal life of man and society combines the efforts of law and social Sciences in the study of this phenomenon. This legal life is seen in a number of other independent phenomena and phenomena and legal reality, the legal mentality and law. These phenomena in scientific discourse as the phenomena relate to: 1) complement each other in meaning;2) showing the dynamics of the formation and consolidation of the society of legal values, based on the preservation of traditional values and norms; 3) constituents of the essential elements of any legal system in any historical time;4) inf luencing the formation of those or other legal norms and rules; 5) defining the nature of the relationship with different entities in law. Identify features of the legal life of man and society has an undeniable value for modern Sciences and knowledge. It is the legal life extends to all human individual and collective existence, affects the traditional values and norms. The article made the following conclusions: 1) the legal life connected with the daily life of a person; 2) legal life based on ancestral values, as well as cultural universals that are present in every national culture; 3) it becomes one of the factors of socio-cultural development of societies and States; 4) has an impact on the legal reality, since it ref lects the legal expectations of individuals; 5) appeals not only to the system of law and legal norms, but also to ethics, morals, principles of social justice and freedom.

Search for methodological benchmarks in humanitarian studies in the context of artistic pedagogy

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Tusheva
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Scientific Reflection ◽  
Humanitarian Design

The article states that post-neoclassical rationalism, which is approved, not only significantly expands, but also complicates the worldview of a modern person, changes his outlook positions, causing the need to develop new methodological approaches and value-purpose objects in scientific knowledge. Today there was a need to rethink the issue of methodological benchmarks in the humanities research, which is actualized by the leading role of humanitarian knowledge in the socio-cultural development of modern society. To study this issue, the following research methods are used: analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive and generalized, and modelling ones. On the basis of scientific reflection, the essence of methodological approaches in the humanities research, which are diversified and acquire new meaningful characteristics in the conditions of changing the paradigm of humanitarian knowledge, is considered. The theoretical and methodological positions in relation to the value dominant in humanitarian knowledge, which is oriented towards subjectivity and existentialism and provides in-depth reflection on artistic phenomena, are singled out. It is noted that in the humanitarian methodology the following research methods are found: ideographic method (research of individuals, events), methods of hermeneutics (interpretation of meaningful personal actions), qualitative analysis (understanding of the phenomenon, and not its calculation), method of phenomenology (knowledge of the causes and essence of artistic educational phenomena), methods of self-understanding, allowing to understand subjectity and spirituality of a person, humanitarian expertise, humanitarian design, existential dialogues, etc. The article outlines promising vectors of the epistemological environment of artistic pedagogy, which serve as the basis for developing new scientific strategies at the methodological, theoretical and methodical levels.

scholarly journals Generation dialogue: fire and ice of cultural transformations

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-162
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Mikhailovich Alekseev-Apraksin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Memory ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Cultural Inheritance ◽  
Ontological Status ◽  
Cultural Dynamics ◽  
Transmission Of Knowledge ◽  
Cultural Transformations

This article is dedicated to determination of the role of “generation dialogue” in development of the world culture. The author substantiates the ontological status of this phenomenon, which exists in the Oriental and Western, ancient and modern cultural space. It is demonstrated that the concept of “generation dialogue” is broader than the concept of “cultural universals”, introduced by social and cultural anthropologists in the XX century, since it not only incorporates not only fundamental comparability of ethnic cultures and possibility of comparative analysis, but also allows working with any modern forms of self-organization and determining the principal cause of the existence of culture. The main goal of this research consists in the analysis of cultural inheritance and transmission of knowledge. The key regimes of cultural development indicate two foundations of cultural dynamics dichotomous by means of implementation: 1) one ensures acquisition and arrangement of the accumulated knowledge, including classification and improvement of users interface, being realized in acceptance and preservation of all kind, beautiful and valuable left by the predecessors; 2) the second is aimed at destruction of the traditions, alienation from the native, including neglect, borrowings, and creative synthesis of the miscellaneous. The latter contributes to revitalization of culture. Such form of intercultural dialogue is illustrated by the modern Benedict Abbey of Saint Willibrord in Doetinchem, which is known for Zen meditation practices by the Catholic monks and parishioners. The general conclusion is made that having the ontological status, the generation dialogue contributes to the development of culture in space and time. Dichotomous regimes of realization of this dialogue employ the incompatible means of revival of cultural memory. The article demonstrates that the determined mechanism of generation dialogue are universal and archetypical, although complicate the reality in different ways. Their balanced coexistence is essential for the full-fledged cultural development in the present time and foreseeable future.

scholarly journals Смех и смерть в русской культурной традиции: истоки и трансформация мотива

2018 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Nina Osipova
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
World View ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Attitude To Death ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Western Model ◽  
Dance Of Death

Laughter and death in Russian cultural tradition: Origins and transformation of the motiveThe author studies the mythological basis of attitude to death in the Russian national culture of laughter, the role of ritual laughter in folklore and post-folklore, and various ways of its presentation in Russian literature. Special attention is paid to the component of the game in Russian rituals, and to laughter in Russian fairy tales. The balance of laughter and death in Russian and, moreover, the Slavic world view is connected with its liminality, i.e. with the situation of transition and “on the border”. The article analyzes the transformation of different features of laughter as a means of overcoming death, as well as the way to create irony and absurd in the modern “mortal” discourse regarding ritual tradition. In symbolism and avant-garde literature of A. Blok, N. Evreinov, F. Sologub, D. Kharms, V. Khlebnikov etc. laughter is considered as a means of overcoming the absurd of death. This literature synthesizes the western model of “dance of death” into Russian folklore and buffoon tradition. In contemporary Russian literature it performs a genre-forming role jokes about death, “sadistic rhymes” etc..Сміх і смерть у російській культурній традиції: витоки і трансформація мотивуУ статті розглядається міфологічна основа відношення до смерті в російській національній сміховій культурі, простежується роль ритуального сміху в фольклорі і постфольклорі, різних формах його художньої репрезентації в літературі. Спеціальна увага приділяється ігровому компоненту в обрядовому комплексі російської культури, специфіці сміхової репрезентації в російських чарівних казках. Специфіка співвідношення сміху і смерті в російській і, ширше, слов’янській картині світу пов’язана з його лімінальністю, тобто з ситуацією переходу, положення «на кордоні».Аналізується трансформація характеристик сміху як подолання смерті, способу створення авторської іронії і абсурду в сучасному мортальному дискурсі в його зв’язках з ритуальною традицією.Сміх сприймається як подолання абсурду смерті в літературі символізму і авангарду О. Блок, М. Євреїнов, Ф. Сологуб, Д. Хармс, В. Хлєбніков, яка синтезує західноєвропейську модель «танці смерті» і російську фольклорно-балаганну традицію. В сучасній російській літературі вона виконує жанроутворюючу роль комічні анекдоти про смерть, «садистські віршики».

A Molecular Approach to Immunoscintigraphy: A Study of the T-Antigen Conformation on the Surface of Tumors

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Selvaraj ◽  
M. R. Suresh ◽  
G. McLean ◽  
D. Willans ◽  
C. Turner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Tumor Cell ◽  
T Antigen ◽  
Human Carcinomas ◽  
Animal Tumor ◽  
Synthetic Antigens

The role of glycoconjugates in tumor cell differentiation has been well documented. We have examined the expression of the two anomers of the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on the surface of human, canine and murine tumor cell membranes both in vitro and in vivo. This has been accomplished through the synthesis of the disaccharide terminal residues in both a and ß configuration. Both entities were used to generate murine monoclonal antibodies which recognized the carbohydrate determinants. The determination of fine specificities of these antibodies was effected by means of cellular uptake, immunohistopathology and immunoscintigraphy. Examination of pathological specimens of human and canine tumor tissue indicated that the expressed antigen was in the β configuration. More than 89% of all human carcinomas tested expressed the antigen in the above anomeric form. The combination of synthetic antigens and monoclonal antibodies raised specifically against them provide us with invaluable tools for the study of tumor marker expression in humans and their respective animal tumor models.

On The Mechanism Of Heparin-Induced Potentiation Of Platelet Aggregation

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Yamamoto ◽  
K Watanabe ◽  
Y Ando ◽  
H Iri ◽  
N Fujiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Platelet Activation ◽  
Coagulation Factors ◽  
Marked Enhancement ◽  
Matrix Bound ◽  
Induced Aggregation ◽  
Aggregation Of Platelets ◽  
Plasma Heparin

It has been suggested that heparin caused potentiation of aggregation induced by ADP or epinephrine. The exact mechanism of heparin-induced platelet activation, however, remained unknown. In this paper, we have investigated the role of anti-thrombin III ( AT ) in heparin-induced platelet activation using purified AT and AT depleted plasma. When ADP or epinephrine was added to citrated PRP one minute after addition of heparin ( 1 u/ml, porcine intestinal mucosal heparin, Sigma Co. USA ), marked enhancement of platelet aggregation was observed, compared with the degree of aggregation in the absence of heparin. However, in platelet suspensions prepared in modified Tyrode’s solution, heparin exhibited no potentiating effect on platelet aggregation induced by epinephrine or ADP. Potentiation of epinephrine- or ADP-induced platelet aggregation by heparin was demonstrated when purified AT was added to platelet suspensions at a concentration of 20 μg/ml. AT depleted plasma, which was prepared by immunosorption using matrix-bound antibodies to AT, retained no AT, while determination of α1-antitrypsinα2- macroglobulin and fibrinogen in AT depleted plasma produced values which corresponded to those of the original plasma when dilution factor was taken into account. The activities of coagulation factors were also comparable to those of the original plasma. Heparin exhibited potentiating effect on ADP- or epinephrine-induced aggregation of platelets in original plasma, but no effect in AT depleted plasma. When purified AT was added back to AT depleted plasma at a concentration of 20 μg/ml, potentiation of platelet aggregation by heparin was clearly demonstrated.Our results suggest that effect of heparin on platelet aggregation is also mediated by anti-thrombin III.

Mekanisme Dan Proteksi Jaminan Nasabah Pada Gadai Informal

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yuri Nanda Larasati ◽  
Jafril Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Cost

Regulation of the financial services authority (OJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Venture had arranged that the financial services agency on the basis of the law of pledge is in coaching and supervision OJK. Yet the existence of laws – invitation to Governing Enterprise pawn shops causing business activities conducted by the above parties are not yet regulated. The condition is feared could cause harm to the consumer society. The purpose of this research is to know the procedures, mechanisms, protection of goods and guarantee the consumer on an informal pledge financing, methods of determination of the cost of maintenance of the goods and the goods of the execution mechanism of the pledge as well as protection for the collateral items are viewed from the side of the consumer by looking at laws-invitations and Sharia. To find out whether the pledge have gotten permission from OJK. This research uses qualitative research methods with the study of library research, field data and simulations. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical approach. Elaboration upon the results is discussed further in this article.

Moving Beyond Themes

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Lucas ◽  
Suzy D’Enbeau
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods

Teaching novice qualitative researchers how to move beyond first-cycle themes is a challenging endeavor. In this essay, we articulate four harmful habits that tend to impede our success: moving too quickly, privileging product over process, providing cursory coverage of analytic technique and artistry, and overlooking the role of synthesis in qualitative research. As a step toward replacing harmful habits with more healthy ones, we offer a number of practical suggestions for reimagining the qualitative research methods curriculum.

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods of Studying the Processes of Socialization of a Modern Teenager

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-109
Author(s):  
Svetlana Alekseevna Raschetina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Internet Communication ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Family ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
Making Friends ◽  
Main Support

Relevance and problem statement. Modern unstable society is characterized by narrowing the boundaries of controlled socialization and expanding the boundaries of spontaneous socialization of a teenager based on his immersion in the question arises about the importance of the family in the process of socialization of a teenager in the conditions of expanding the space of socialization. There is a need to study the role of the family in this process, to search, develop and test research methods that allow us to reveal the phenomenon of socialization from the side of its value characteristics. The purpose and methodology of the study: to identify the possibilities of a systematic and anthropological methodology for studying the role of the family in the process of socialization of adolescents in modern conditions, testing research methods: photo research on the topic “Ego – I” (author of the German sociologist H. Abels), profile update reflexive processes (by S. A. Raschetina). Materials and results of the study. The study showed that for all the problems that exist in the family of the perestroika era and in the modern family, it acts for a teenager as a value and the first (main) support in the processes of socialization. The positions well known in psychology about the importance of interpersonal relations in adolescence for the formation of attitudes towards oneself as the basis of socialization are confirmed. Today, the frontiers of making friends have expanded enormously on the basis of Internet communication. The types of activities of interest to a teenager (traditional and new ones related to digitalization) are the third pillar of socialization. Conclusion. The “Ego – I” method of photo research has a wide range of possibilities for quantitative and qualitative analysis of the socialization process to identify the value Pillars of this process.

ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Анжеліка Шамне
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Modern Psychology ◽  
Development Site ◽  
Approaches To Study ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Self Motion

У статті розглянуто сучасні підходи до інтерпретації категорії розвитку, розкрито теоретичні  та методологічні підходи до вивчення категорії розвитку у сучасній психології, визначено її психологічний  зміст,   моделі,   структуру   та   динаміку.   Категорія   розвитку   розглядається   як   епіцентр   наукової  проблематики у психології та як поняття інтегративного типу. Розвиток проаналізовано як категорію,  явище і проблему психології розвитку в різних аспектах аналізу. Розглянуто місце розвитку в системі  споріднених психологічних понять. У статті також аналізуються психологічні аспекти теоретичних та  методологічних  постнекласичних  тенденцій  вивчення  природи,  характеру  та  визначення  психічного  розвитку. Постнекласична парадигма та плюралістична методологія пізнання визначають розмитість  дисциплінарної мови  та  врахування  ролі  соціокультурного  контексту  при  вивченні  психологічних явищ.  Важливими тенденціями сучасного теоретико-методологічного стану психологічних досліджень розвитку  також є визнання неефективності моністичного підходу до його вивчення, взаємозв'язок теоретичних ідей  та   спроби   створення   метатеоретичних   схем,   постнекласичне   розуміння   розвитку   як   принципово  незавершеного   процесу   саморуху,   актуалізація   антропологічного   діапазону   проблем   та   посилення  спрямованості на роль культурного контексту в дослідженні розвитку людини.  The article deals with the modern approaches to the interpretation of the category of development, reveals  the theoretical and methodological approaches to study of development in modern psychology, its psychological  content, patterns, structure and dynamics. Category of development is viewed as an epicenter of scientific issues in  modern  psychology  and  the  concept  of  the  integrative  type.  Category  of  development  is  considered  as  the  phenomenon  and  the  problem  of  developmental  psychology  in  various  aspects  of  the  analysis.  Analyzed  the  development site in the related psychological concepts. The article analyzes the psychological aspects of theoretical  and methodological postnonclassical contemporary trends in the study of nature, character, and determination of  mental  development.  Postnonclassical  paradigm  and  pluralistic  methodology  of  knowledge  determine  the  disciplinary blurring and increase of the role of the analysis of socio-cultural context in the study of psychological  phenomenon. The important tendencies of modern theoretical and methodological state of psychological researches  of development are facts of inefficiency of the monistic approach to its study, interconnection of theoretical ideas  and   attempts   of  creating   metatheoretical   schemes,   postnonclassical   understanding   of   development   as   a  fundamentally  uncompleted  process  of  self-motion,  actualization  of  anthropological  range  of  problems  and  strengthening of focus on the role of cultural context in research of human development.   

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