The Use of Media in Indonesian Language Learning for SMP/MTSN Students

Indonesian language subjects are compulsory subjects at every level of education in Indonesia. Indonesian language learning is carried out starting from the elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university level. Indonesian language learning activities at each level take place in various ways. It is important for someone to understand learning Indonesian for their survival. According to Yulia et al, (2012) contextual learning is a learning activity that relates learning material to the reality of the student's world, so that students are able to make connections between their knowledge and their application in real life. All Indonesian language learning materials are expected to be applied in real life. According to Mulyadi, et al, (2018) today's learning activities rely on skills and active learning processes. Students are required to be more active in learning that is carried out by using their skills. The main support for Indonesian language learning activities is by using learning media. Therefore, learning media is an important forum. The use of technology including media in education according to Ramadhan, et al, (2019) allows a variety of new ways to connect with others and access information about education, and has consequences in formal teaching.

Cause and Solution to Roadway Deformation in Vietnam Underground Coal Mines

The deformation and support method of roadways have always been important issues in safemining and production. Vinacomin's statistics show that, by 2021, there will be 64.19 km of roadwaysthat need to be repaired (accounting for 25% of the total new roadways). Thus, the problem of maintainingroadway stability is facing difficulties in underground coal mines in Vietnam. To find out the causes ofroadway failures, a case study at roadways of the Khe Cham I and Khe Cham III coal mines, Vietnam, ispresented in this paper. Based on the results of a detailed field survey, the deformation characteristics ofroadways and the failure mode of support structures were investigated. The results show that the roadwaydeformation is severe and the main support cannot control surrounding rock mass. Also, the destructionof support structure is frequent on reused roadways, affecting production efficiency and work safety.Therefore, to reduce deformation and increase roadway stability, a new support method called “multistageanchor of rock bolt + cable bolt” has been developed and a new longwall mining system with criticalcoal pillar width has been proposed. The new findings of the research can provide references for scientificstudies, and apply them in Vietnam's underground coal mine practices.

Golgi requires a new casting in the screenplay of mucopolysaccharidosis II cytopathology

Lysosome (L), a hydrolytic compartment of the endo-lysosomal system (ELS), plays a central role in the metabolic regulation of eukaryotic cells. Furthermore, it has a central role in the cytopathology of several diseases, primarily in lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs). Mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II, Hunter disease) is a rare LSD caused by idunorate-2-sulphatase (IDS) enzyme deficiency. To provide a new platform for drug development and clarifying the background of the clinically observed cytopathology, we established a human in vitro model, which recapitulates all cellular hallmarks of the disease. Some of our results query the traditional concept by which the storage vacuoles originate from the endosomal system and suggest a new concept, in which endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and RAB2/LAMP positive Golgi (G) vesicles play an initiative role in the vesicle formation. In this hypothesis, Golgi is not only an indirectly affected organelle but enforced to be the main support of vacuole formation. The purposes of this minireview are to give a simple guide for understanding the main relationships in ELS, to present the storage vacuoles and their relation to ELS compartments, to recommend an alternative model for vacuole formation, and to place the Golgi in spotlight of MPS II cytopathology.

Productivity Analysis of Raisebore RB-50X for Raise Slot Drilling at Extraction level GBC PT. Freeport Indonesia

PT Freeport Indonesia is the largest gold and copper mine in Indonesia, located in Mimika Regency, Papua Province. In its operation, PT. Freeport Indonesia applies two mining systems, namely open pit mining and underground mining. Underground Mine at PT. Freeport Indonesia consists of DOZ, Big Gosan, DMLZ, Kucing Liar, and GBC, with one of the methods applied by PT. Freeport Indonesia is a block caving method. The Grasberg Block Cave mine has entered the production stage since September 2018, but in its operation the GBC Mine is still developing its operational area to meet production targets (development). The development cycle (cycle development), which is the main operation carried out, namely drilling and blasting, loading & transporting (mucking & hauling), primary support, and secondary support. To support the main operations, it is necessary to have main support consisting of access and area, ventilation, water and water, electricity, pull of tests, surveys, and dewatering. In the blasting process at the drawbell, one free face is needed which functions as the direction of rock collapsing in the blasting process on the drawbell. Making free face or commonly known as slot raise using a rasiebore machine from PT. Redpath for slot raise drilling. Meanwhile, in the drilling stage, the slot raise has a problem that has resulted in delays in the drilling process for the RB-50X raisebore tool. The impact of the delay in making the slot raise resulted in not achieving the production target due to a delay in the blasting process, where the blasting process in the drawbell area functions to break the rock so that it falls and can be transported to the crusher to enter the rock sizing process.

Daya Inovasi Pada Kinerja Karyawan

Innovation is the main support especially in improving employee performance. Many studies had explained the importance of managerial training and team work in pursuing growth. However, studies that explained how the role of innovation in driving the relationship between training and teamwork on employee job satisfaction are rare. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of innovativeness in driving the relationship between training and team work on employee job satisfaction. Using a sample of 165 respondents with questionnaire from employees in general supported by AMOS version 24 the results of the study showed that there was a significant positive effect between teamwork on the innovativeness and employee job satisfaction. There was a significant positive effect between the relationship of innovativeness on employee job satisfaction but there was no significant positive effect between managerial training on the innovativeness and employee job satisfaction. The final result indicated that the innovativeness partially mediated a significant positive relationship between teamwork and employee job satisfaction.

State Support for Families with Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia: Institutional Grammar Tool Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic is characterised by active law-making processes aimed at health care and support of different categories of population in many countries in the world. Starting from 2019, due to negative demographic trends, Russia has experienced the active transformation of the state support system for families having children. This trend has strengthened during the pandemic. Our research aims to analyse the internal characteristics of the family policy, namely the state support for families having children, during the year preceding pandemic and within the pandemic period. We consider the dynamics of the family policy architecture by means of Institutional Grammar Tool (IGT) analysis and demonstrate the opportunities for using the results of such analyses in the highly dynamic situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analysed 11 federal legal acts adopted in Russia after January 1, 2020 that addressed parents and offered support for families with children. These acts contain 78 institutional statements that we coded in accordance with the IGT rules, defining the attributes, objects, deontics and conditions in each sentence. Our results are as follows: 1) Russian family policy before and during COVID-19 pandemic can be divided into three stages, including the short-term second stage from the beginning of 2020 to the beginning of the pandemic. The most obvious changes in the three stages are seen in terms of the Objects and Conditions of the institutional statements. At the second and third stages we see a major expansion of support receivers (the Objects) as well as changes in the Conditions for the benefits gain. Conditions vary greatly and differ in terms of regularity of measure and the type of the payment granted; 2) Legal acts adopted do not always indicate clear Attributes, i.e., the subjects (federal and regional authorities) responsible for the implementation of the particular rule sometimes can hinder the implementation of the regulation; 3) Classification of the parameters of the main support measures in the framework and categories of the IGT analyses lead us to the probable concept of the information policy that would be clear to the beneficiaries of support measures.

Peran dan fungsi masjid di Indonesia dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>The role and function of the mosque also experienced extraordinary development. Mosques not only serve as the main support for ritual worship activities that function to improve mental and spiritual health, but have also been used for various other social activities. Likewise, the architectural design of the mosque, its name, program, management, characteristics of the congregation, and others have also improved tremendously. This paper, apart from giving an appreciation of the increase in the growth and development of mosques with various related aspects, will also analyze it from an educational perspective. This effort, apart from accelerating the increase in equal distribution of opportunities for education in the broadest sense, is also expected to support the achievement of the quality of education in the religious field in particular.</em></p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Peran dan fungsi masjid juga mengalami perkembangan luar biasa. Mesjid tidak hanya berperan sebagai pendukung utama kegiatan ibadah ritual yang berfungsi meningkatkan kesehatan mental spiritual, melainkan juga telah digunakan untuk berbagai kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan lainnya. Demikian pula desain arsitektur masjid, nama, program, manajemen pengelolaan, karakteristik jamaah dan lainnya juga mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa. Tulisan ini selain memberikan apresiasi terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masjid dengan berbagai aspeknya yang terkait, juga akan menganalisisnya dari perspektif pendidikan. Upaya ini selain akan mempercepat peningkatan pemerataan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan dalam arti yang seluas-luasnya, juga diharapkan dapat menopang capaian mutu pendidikan bidang keagamaan khususnya.</p>

Tackling Energy Poverty through Collective Advisory Assemblies and Electricity and Comfort Monitoring Campaigns

The present work aims to describe and analyze the results of the interventions carried out in the Barcelona pilot site of the EmpowerMed project. The overall objective of EmpowerMed is to tackle energy poverty and to help improve the health of people in coastal areas of Mediterranean countries, with a particular focus on women. The main support approach implemented in Barcelona is Collective Advisory Assemblies (CAA), in the framework of Alliance against Energy Poverty. CAA is an innovative, collaborative empowering engagement tool that offers an alternative to the more traditional one-off individual household advice and support approaches. CAAs take place together with a monitoring campaign where: electricity consumption is analyzed to optimize the supply contracts, and indoor environmental comfort to provide recommendations for wellbeing improvement. Through the different approaches, a characterization of the people that have participated in the Barcelona pilot site was completed, from a socioeconomic, energy, thermal comfort and air quality perspective. Additionally, it was compared with a group of energy poverty non-affected households, which are involved in the monitoring campaign. Finally, the impact was quantified in terms of empowerment of energy poverty population and, potential economic savings.

​Acknowledging Women’s When Gender Diversity in Foxnut Cultivation Makes More Productive: A Review

Foxnut (Euryale ferox) is considered an aquatic cash crop in India. It is one of the important states of India for the production of makhana. It is cultivated in several districts in North Bihar, where it is the main support for the livelihood of the poor people. Foxnut is mainly cultivated and processed by the fishing community. Studies on women in makhana production conducted in India and other countries concluded that women contribute far more to the production and processing. The involvements of women in growing foxnuts are impoverished and backward. Women with whole family members are occupied for generations and have acquired unique skills in processing which determines the quality of Makhana pop. Women also perform numerous labor-intensive activities such as weeding, collections, cleaning, drying, gradation, roasting, frying, popping, rubbing, storage and transportation. They also engaged in trading of guris and makhana pop and wages laborers for support in family income and livelihood.

Muscles, Nerves, and Skin

The muscles of giraffes are similar to those of other artiodactyls but differ in order to accommodate the stresses associated with an extraordinary shape. Extensor muscles of the neck are relatively small but flexor muscles of the neck that have to contract against the elasticity of the ligament nuchae are well-developed. The muscle bodies of neck muscles are located at the base of the neck and exert their effects via long tendons, which minimizes neck mass. Giraffes rarely lie down, or sleep, or run. Consequently limb muscles give support more than movement and are more tendinous that muscular. The power to run is generated by hip flexors and extensors, aided by contractions of the gastrocnemius muscles. The forelimb is the main support for body mass and acts as the fulcrum for movement. Chest and forelimb muscles keep the shoulder and elbow joints rigid, but allow drinking and the complications that arise from it. Brain mass forms 0.5% of adult body mass. Eyes are large and the retina has a unique distribution of photoreceptors that provides both clear images of close objects and allows focusing on ground level objects. Peripheral nerves contain more sensory than motor fibers. The skin of giraffes forms ~10% of body mass, and has more collagen than elastic fibers. Skin panniculus muscles are absent, an absence compensated by sebaceous gland secretion of volatile compounds that repel insects. The development of the colors of skin markings begins in the last trimester of pregnancy.