scholarly journals Prevention Model for Women’s Trafficking

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
Grace Jenny Soputan ◽  
Ferdinand Kerebungu ◽  
Elni Jeiny Usoh
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
Prevention Model ◽  
Women And Children

  The issue of human trafficking is increasing in every year and victims  are mostly women and children. After 11 years of law endorsement, Act No. 21 in 2007 on the eradication of trafficking crime, the rate of human trafficking has actually increased in Indonesia and across the world. The purpose of this research is to establish a model of Womens trafficking prevention based on economic empowerment. Quantitative was collected by distributed questionnaires to 250 participants about community knowledge of trafficking. Qualitative was collected by indept interview to a male traffickers, 2 government officials, 10 community members, and 1 victim. We use percentage analysis to know about knowlegde trafficking. Qualitative approach to demonstrate how to prevent women’s trafficking. We find many communities do not understand about human trafficking. Their knowledge of human trafficking is lacking.  The governments program to empower women is not specific to prevent human trafficking. We design model of economic empowerment to prevent women’s trafficking.  

scholarly journals Trafficking Prevention Application through Optimizing the Role of Local Wisdom

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Any Suryani Hamzah ◽  
Mohammad Irfan ◽  
Mohammad Sood
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Value System ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Women And Children

Local wisdom is a set of value that community members refer to for preventing and handling various issues. Local wisdom that still lives in the society is retained and practiced in daily life by some members of the community. Community members also continue to listen and respect customary, religious and indigenous leaders. As an example, in some areas, children from poor families can continue their education, due to encouragement from traditional, religious and community leaders as well as support from other community members. Once these children graduated school, they can contribute to their community. Literatures have reported that community has an important role in preventing human trafficking. Community also adheres to value system put higher emphasis on women and children and their rights. Families that abandon their female family members and children will be considered as irresponsible families.

scholarly journals HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES AND EFFORT COMBATING

2019 ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Amirah Hamzah ◽  
Nooraini Othman ◽  
Wardatul Aishah Musa
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Malaysian Government

Human trafficking is an issue that strikes the world globally. This shows that the world is facing human trafficking conflict and requires concern from all parties in the effort to end it. The issue of human trafficking is a global issue that affects most of the countries in the world. This situation calls for government’s efforts from all the countries that involve in this issue including the Malaysian government. The method of writing for a review of efforts to combat human trafficking in Malaysia is based on a qualitative approach, through content analysis of sources of governmental reports, scientific journals, books, articles, and related newspapers. This article is expected to contribute to the corpus of knowledge as well as to provide an understanding of the issues and efforts taken by the government in addressing the issues of human trafficking in Malaysia.

Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadejda K. Marinova
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Human Smuggling ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Forced Marriage ◽  
Academic Scholarship ◽  
The World ◽  
Women And Children

Trafficking and smuggling in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. In the world today, there are more slaves than at any other time in human history—these present-day slaves are the victims of human smuggling and human trafficking. Human trafficking refers to the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. Almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims. The 1980s saw human trafficking emerge on the political agenda of states as well as of supranational and international organizations. By the early 1990s, human smuggling—which is extremely important in illegal migration—has prompted policy attention. The academic scholarship on human smuggling focuses on the factors for the increase of trafficking, the structure and organization of smuggler networks, and on the question of whether smuggled individuals are victims or perpetrators of a crime.

scholarly journals HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA, THE DIALECTIC OF POVERTY AND CORRUPTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Evie Ariadne ◽  
Benazir Bona Pratamawaty ◽  
Putri Limilia
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Transit Country ◽  
International Borders ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Forced Labour

After thirteen years of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons implemented, it still unable to release Indonesia from cases of trafficking in persons. Indonesia, is not only as primarily a source country in the trafficking process, but it is also used as a destination and transit country. And which is very terrible, all provinces (34 provinces) in Indonesia are the origin and destination of trafficking in persons and the victims are mostly experienced by women and children. The most common forms of trafficking are for forced labour and sexual exploitation as women, children and men are moved domestically and across international borders. They are exploited in the sectors of the fishing and fish processing industry, construction; plantation, oil palm plantation, mining and manufacturing. The poverty factor is considered to be the main trigger for prospective Indonesian workers. Another thing is because of natural disasters which are also vulnerable to human trafficking. In addition, endemic corruption among government officials contributes to the vulnerability of trafficking in persons, especially in the travel, hotel and labour recruitment industries. The phenomenon of globalization is one of the factors in the spread of contemporary (modern) issues, which affected to human trafficking. Advances information technology, are opportunities for the expansion of crime networks, both national and transnational (across borders). The borderless world maks cross-cultural social integration, people move around freely without any obstacles, causes various modes of crime to emerge, such as human trafficking.

scholarly journals Ecological Wisdom in Slash Burning Farming of Remote Indigenous Community in North Mamuju Regency

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
M. Saleh S. Ali ◽  
Rahmadanih Rahmadanih
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The World ◽  
Remote Indigenous Community ◽  
Treat All ◽  
Slash Burning

The slash and burning system is a farming system that is the most widely practiced in many places in the world. The System is generally sedentary from one place to others. Slash and burning community has developed ways to cultivate the fields so that it becomes an integral part of their cultural system. This paper aims to explain the sociocultural of remote indigenous communities in practicing slash and burning farming in North Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study was designed with a qualitative approach using ethnographic tradition. Data collected through interviews for selected snowballing and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The informants include residents of the indigenous communities, indigenous elders, village heads and local government officials. The results of this study indicate that slash burning farming is done by indigenous communities in North Mamuju Regency for generations. Totua Panggare' or Bangunasa. Rice for people in the region understood as a manifestation of the ancestral spirits that must be respected or treated well like to humans treat. All the activities of farming are filled with rituals as a manifestation of their culture.

scholarly journals Lembar Fakta Trafficking Untuk Anak Yang Dilacurkan di Indonesia dan Penegakan Hukumnya

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani ◽  
Mohammad Zamroni
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Domestic Work ◽  
Trafficking In Women ◽  
The World ◽  
Women And Children

Human trafficking is one of activities that constitute serious violence against human rights, particularly the rights of women and children trafficked. In fact, trafficking has become a universal phenomenon and is considered the enemy of all countries in the world. In Indonesia, women and children are trafficked from one country to another and within the country itself. They are trafficked for domestic work, waiters, entertainers, booked brides, beggars or prostitution. Law enforcement in both national and international levels has been conducted. The laws, nevertheless, cannot effectively overcome the problem of trafficking in women and children

Human Trafficking: Overview

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariyal Ross-Sheriff ◽  
Julie Orme
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sex Trafficking ◽  
Transnational Migration ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
Labor Trafficking ◽  
The World ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Modern Day Slavery

Human trafficking (HT), also known as modern-day slavery, has received significant emphasis during the last decade. Globalization and transnational migration trends continue to amplify economic disparities and increase the vulnerability of oppressed populations to HT. The three major types of HT are labor trafficking, sex trafficking, and war slavery. Victims of HT are exploited for their labor or services and are typically forced to work in inhumane conditions. The majority of these victims are from marginalized populations throughout the world. Although both men and women are victims of HT, women and children are heavily targeted. Interdisciplinary and multi-level approaches are necessary to effectively combat HT. Combating HT is particularly relevant to the profession of social work with its mission of social justice. To address the needs of the most vulnerable of society, implications for social workers are discussed.

scholarly journals STEPPING INTO THE WORLD OF URBANIZATION – CASE STUDIES OF 11 WOMEN IN URBAN SLUMS, DELHI

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-74
Author(s):  
Khwairakpam Sangeeta Devi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Poor ◽  
Urban Slum ◽  
Urban Slums ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Slum Dwellers ◽  
The World ◽  
Women And Children

Rise of sectors- factories, roadways' commercialization in cities creating opportunities in workforce. For sectors' development, rather than men, women and children shifted from rural to cities, landed in uncomfortable zones- slums, footpaths, Night-shelters due to cities' high cost of living. They are compelled to become part of slum environment. Government's programs- like Slum Improvement, UWSP, and SEPUP for Urban Poor have been directed to follow services to urban poor on realistic terms and conditions for better. Researcher aims to understand women's position as urban-slum dwellers through concurrent fieldwork exposure during 2014-15,Department of Social Work,DU.A case study was conducted in 5 Delhi's urban slums and objectives are being proposed: 1.To encounter reasons for being in city. 2.To acknowledge mechanisms on how she adjusts to living conditions and social security. 3.To explore awareness and level of women's participation in policy/programs. 4.To assess economic empowerment and contribution to family. 5.To explore perceptions of being slum dwellers. Paper will show slum dwellers' conditions as per data and variations of vulnerability within urban slum-dwellers

scholarly journals THE HANDLING OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING WITH MAIL ORDER BRIDE MODE IN WEST KALIMANTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yenny AS ◽  
Anita Yuliastini ◽  
Rini Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Mail Order ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Women And Children

Trafficking especially women and children in West Kalimantan, is still vulnerable in various modes, including through order bride. Factors that influence the trafficking include poverty, lack of education, limited employment, patriarchal culture, and weak law enforcement as well as mechanisms and coordination of handling trafficking. This article will explore the issue of trafficking with the mail order bride mode by revealing the problem of what factors are obstacles in law enforcement handling the crime of trafficking in persons with the order bride mode. This article will explore the issue of handling the trafficking with the order bride mode by revealing the problem of what factors are obstacles in law enforcement handling the crime of trafficking in persons with the mail order bride mode. Through the socio-legal research method with a qualitative approach, the research results are obtained that the obstacles faced in handling criminal acts of trafficking with the mail order bride mode are still weak cooperation and coordination between relevant agencies and law enforcement officials, especially these crimes occur in transnational networks.

An Empirical Study of Human Trafficking Law in Cameroon: Victims Rarely Seek Justice and Traffickers Are Not Held Liable

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-441
Author(s):  
Monique Aziza
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
West Region ◽  
Arduous Task ◽  
Adults And Children

This article argues that the number of unprosecuted human traffickers is growing in Cameroon. This article aims to examine Cameroonian government officials, prosecutors and judiciary attitudes to human trafficking laws, which endanger Cameroonians. This article is an empirical study of victims of human trafficking. It takes an objective look at Cameroon's anti-trafficking law that criminalises the trafficking of adults and children. It is evident that societal discrimination towards the North West region, lack of opportunities for free education or to a trade post-primary school and the lack of enforcement of the anti-trafficking law are making combating human trafficking an arduous task.

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