scholarly journals KEABSAHAN PERATURAN DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Nikhrawi Hamdie
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Central Government ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Economic Costs ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Interest Law ◽  
Regional Authority ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The existence of regional authority to make regional regulations for their own region based on the principle of regional autonomy does not mean that the regional government is sovereign, because supervision and supreme power still remain in the hands of the central government. According to Law Number 32 Year 2004 regarding Regional Government there are two signs that should not be violated by regional regulations, namely: (a) contrary to public interest, and / or (b) contrary to higher laws and regulations. Regarding the criterion is against the public interest, Law Number 32 Year 2004 does not regulate it clearly and specifically. However, Article 4 Paragraph (4) of Kepmendagri Number 41 Year 2001 concerning Technique of Represive Control of Regional Policies which is actually a regulation of the implementation of Law Number 22 Year 1999, declared the general interest as meant in Article 4 paragraph (3) letter a, Or customs prevailing in an area, such as religious norms, customs, culture, and morals, as well as things that burden the public and incur high economic costs. Meanwhile, the higher laws and regulations as referred to in Article 4 paragraph (3) b, covering the 1945 Constitution, MPR Decrees, Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Decrees, and Ministerial Decrees.

PERIMBANGAN KEUANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edward Hutagalung
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Fiscal Capacity ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
Regional Authority ◽  
Local Sources ◽  
Tax Sharing

The fi nancial relationship between central and local government can be defi ned as a system that regulates how some funds were divided among various levels of government as well as how to fi ndsources of local empowerment to support the activities of the public sector.Fiscal decentralization is the delegation of authority granted by the central government to theregions to make policy in the area of   fi nancial management.One of the main pillars of regional autonomy is a regional authority to independently manage thefi nancial area. State of Indonesia as a unitary state of Indonesia adheres to a combination of elementsof recognition for local authorities to independently manage fi nances combined with the element oftransferring fi scal authority and supervision of the fi scal policy area.General Allocation Fund an area allocated on the basis of the fi scal gap and basic allocation whilethe fi scal gap is reduced by the fi scal needs of local fi scal capacity. Fiscal capacity of local sources offunding that comes from the area of   regional revenue and Tax Sharing Funds outside the ReforestationFund.The results showed that the strengthening of local fi scal capacity is in line with regional autonomy.

scholarly journals The Construction of Law Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus in the Simultaneous Local Election in Indonesia

Yuridika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Agus Riwanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Local Election ◽  
Neutrality Of State ◽  
The Right

This article will examine and explore the urgency of the state's civil apparatus to be neutral in the simultaneous local election. State civil apparatus is an apparatus that works to serve the public interest rather than serve a particular group. That is why the need for the construction of constitutional law in an effort to create regulations in order the state civil apparatus has to be neutral. The construction by progressive constitutional law is by looking for new ways or role breaking and innovative breakthroughs, if the normal way and normative unable to immediately realize the objectives of the simultaneous local elections. There are three ways: First, to revoke the right to vote of state civil apparatus in the general election. Second, models political apointee  bureaucracy in the local government. Third, change the model of career guidance state civil apparatus fom government regional autonomy to the central government by rank or class.

scholarly journals STRATEGI HARMONISASI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH MELALUI MEKANISME EXECUTIVE PREVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-112
Author(s):  
Aditya Syaprillah
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Legal Instrument ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstrakImplementasi otonomi daerah hendaknya dapat dipahami sebagai suatu kesempatan untuk dapat mengembangkan daerah dengan keleluasaan yang telah diberikan Pemerintah melalui desentralisasi yang berujung pada kewenangan dalam membentuk Perda. Perda merupakan instrumen hukum yang dibuat oleh pemerintah di daerah dalam menyelenggarakan kewenangannya untuk mewujudkan otonomi yang dimiliki, disamping merupakan penjabaran lebih lanjut dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Dengan kewenangan tersebut dimana Perda mengalami peningkatan jumlah yang sangat tidak terkendali, jarang dari Perda tersebut dibatalkan dengan berbagai alasan. Permasalahan Materi muatan Perda yang tumpang tindih dan bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu penataan harmonisasi penyusunan Perda melalui mekanisme executive preview oleh pemerintah atasan dalam mengevaluasi Perda yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah bawahan. Kewenangan pemerintah pusat (Menteri) dan Pemerintah Daerah (Gubernur) yang melakukan executive preview dalam bentuk evaluasi Perda dan Keputusan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten/Kota (Bupati/Walikota) Dan Hasil evaluasi dan pemberian nomor register tersebut merupakan langkah pengawasan preventif yang sudah sangat tepat dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah.Kata Kunci: Pemerintah, Peraturan, Pengawasan.AbstractThe implementation of regional autonomy should be understood as an opportunity to be able to develop regions with the flexibility that has been given by the Government through decentralization which ends in the authority to form a Regional Regulation. The regional regulation is a legal instrument made by the regional government in exercising its authority to realize its autonomy, besides providing further elaboration of the higher statutory regulations. With this authority where the Regional Regulation has increased in an uncontrolled number, it is rare that the Regional Regulation has been canceled for various reasons. Problems the content of local regulations is overlapping and contradictory to higher laws and regulations. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to arrange harmonization of the compilation of local regulations through an executive preview mechanism by the superior government in evaluating the regional regulations established by subordinate governments. The authority of the central government (the Minister) and the Regional Government (the Governor) conducting the executive preview in the form of an evaluation of the Regulations and Decisions of the Regency / City Regional Head (Regent / Mayor) regional government.Keywords: Government, Regulation, Supervision.

scholarly journals Etika Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Mashur Hasan Bisri ◽  
Bramantyo Tri Asmoro
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Service ◽  
Service Standards ◽  
Universal Standard

Abstrak Pelayanan publik adalah segala kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar sesuai hak dasar setiap warga negara dan penduduk atas suatu barang, jasa dan / atau pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan  yang  terkait dengan kepentingan publik. Masyarakat sebagai pelanggan memiliki kebutuhan dan harapan pada kinerja penyelenggara pelayanan publik yang profesional. Tugas Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Daerah adalah memberikan pelayanan publik yang mampu memuaskan masyarakat. Implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah di Indonesia mengakibatkan pemerintah daerah mempunyai tanggung jawab dan kewenangan dalam menentukan standar pelayanan minimal. Permasalahan mendasar dalam proses pelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah tentang etika. Tidak ada standar universal tentang norma atau etika serta sanksi yang mengatur secara khusus untuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan aparat dalam pelayanan publik. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan publik, Etika, Norma     Abstract Public services are all activities in order to fulfill basic needs in accordance with the basic rights of every citizen and resident of an item, service and / or administrative service provided by service providers related to the public interest. Communities as customers have needs and expectations in the performance of professional public service providers. The task of the Central Government and Regional Government is to provide public services that are able to satisfy the public. The implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy policies in Indonesia has resulted in regional governments having responsibility and authority in determining minimum service standards. The fundamental problems in the process of public service in Indonesia are about ethics. There is no universal standard on norms or ethics and sanctions that specifically regulate violations committed by the authorities in public services. Keywords : Public Service, Ethic, Norm

scholarly journals PENATAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BIDANG PERTANAHAN DI MASA MENDATANG

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Musleh Herry
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public

Making a policy (regelgeving) is one of the functions of government. The fact that all citizens are  always  in contact with the  public policy  issued  by  governments, particularly concerning public interest. The development of the concept of state right to control the land started  from  the constitution which is then poured in the Agraria Law. Tenure by the State is not only done by the central government, but also by the local government  through a process of devolution of authority  in line with  the spirit of  regional  autonomy laws. However, with the issuance of Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007,  the fact that majority of  the state's power in land  still held by the central government on behalf of  the state. This realitiy shows  that the governenment failed  to establish a decentralized system in the land sector.

scholarly journals Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Mhd Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The Government ◽  
Laws And Regulations ◽  
Regional Governments

Supervision is a part of the overall authority of the government, because at the last level the Central Government must be responsible for the whole administration, justifying the holding of supervision of all regional actions, because the integrity of the Unitary State must be maintained. Regional autonomy as autonomy for regional people and not "regional" autonomy in the sense of a particular region / territorial at the local level, if the implementation of regional autonomy is carried out by the Regional Government, that authority must be managed fairly, honestly and democratically. In administering the government, the central government uses the principles of decentralization, co-administration and deconcentration in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations, while the regional governments in administering the government use the principles of decentralization and co-administration. The purpose of this paper is to find out, analyze the supervision of regional autonomy. The type of research used is normative juridical research, using a conceptual approach, a legislative approach and a historical approach.

scholarly journals TERTIB DASAR PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1035-1050
Author(s):  
Bambang Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Regional Authority ◽  
Final Alignment ◽  
Normative Aspect ◽  
Basic Order ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Regional autonomy has given authority to local governments to regulate and manage their own government households. The authority of the regional government in regulating this is realized through regional authority to make legal products called Regional Regulations. This regulation is an operational juridical instrument and controlling instrument for the implementation of regional autonomy. Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation Regulations mandates that there are stages that must be passed in forming legislation, namely through the stages of planning, drafting, discussion, ratification or stipulation, and promulgation. This study examines and answers the problems regarding the procedure for establishing Regional Regulations in East Java Province. From the normative aspect, how is the process of establishing a Regional Regulation in East Java Province, and whether its formation is in accordance with the orderly basis of the formation of the Laws and Regulations. This study is a normative juridical study using a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study state that the Establishment of Regional Regulations in the Provinces in East Java is in accordance with the basic order of the establishment of Legislation. There are stages in the formation of the Regional Regulation, which refers to the East Java Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2015 concerning the Establishment of Regional Legal Products. The stages of establishing a Regional Regulation include: Planning, drafting, discussion, final alignment, stipulation or ratification, enactment, clarification and evaluation; and dissemination.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM ERA OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanis S. Ulimpa ◽  
Jullie J. Sondakh ◽  
Treesje Runtu
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Performance Measurement ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Performance Indicator ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Performance Accountability ◽  
District Government ◽  
Papua Barat

In line with regional autonomy that is oriented towards empowerment (emporwerment) and community guidance in the implementation of clean authority and free of corruption, collusion and nepotism, the public sector is often regarded as a nest of wasteful efficiency and institutional fund leakage that always loses money. But the public sector still has wide opportunities to improve the performance of the benefits of resources economically, effectively and efficiently. Knowing the performance measurement of the Sorong Regency government. Knowing the role of indicators in the Sorong Regency government. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The result is the performance measurement of the local government is carried out because of the provisions of the central government to make performance accountability reports for each government agency.Keywords :Performance Measurement, Performance Indicator, LAKIP, Sorong District Government   

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA TIDORE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umilhair Alting ◽  
Winston Pontoh ◽  
I Gede Suwetja
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Financial Capability ◽  
Growth Ratio ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
New Beginning ◽  
The People

Fiscal decentralization is one the major component of the decentralization implementation of regional autonomy. As the new beginning in regional development and the people in managing the resources or all of the potential to the prosperity and the progress of region. Financial aspect is one of the basic criteria to find out the real capability regional government in managing their autonomy system (household system) the capability of regional government in managing their financial can be seen in APBD which describes the capability of local government in financing the activities of development task and equity in each region. The purpose of this research is to determine the financial capability of Tidore in regional autonomy especially in 2013-2017 judging by ratio of independency, decentralization fiscal degree, growth ratio. This research used observation, interview and documentation to collect the data. The data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data with described analysis. The result showed that the independence ratio of Tidore has been able to improve its financial capability. The degree of decentralization is still highly dependent on the central government, although it has been increasing year by year. Growth rate fluctuated this indicates the local government of Tidore is not too concerned with regional development and community welfare.Keywords: regional autonomy, ratio of independency, The degree of decentralization ratio, Growth ratio.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PEMBAGIAN WARIS NO 31 MENURUT UUJN NO 2 TAHUN 2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1859
Author(s):  
Yoki Kurniawan ◽  
Hanafi Tanawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Notary is a position or ordinary we call as general officials appointed by the State and work to serve the public interest. Not only that, a notary also in carrying out its duties and authority must comply fully with the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. Each position certainly has an ethics in the profession which is called a code of ethics, as well as a notary who has a code of ethics in his profession. But out there masi no notaries who violate the code of ethics as mentioned in the law, In accordance with the title of the author of the adopted method of research used is the normative research method supported by interviews that are expected to help answer the problems of this study. The authors conducted interviews with the supervisory board, notaries, and legal experts. In this case the notary has been declared guilty by the Regional Supervisory Board (MPD) and will proceed the case to the level of sanction by the Regional Supervisory Board (MPW) and after receiving the sanction it will proceed to the next level of Central Assembly (MPP) to be sanctioned which has been granted by the level of the Regional Supervisory Board (MPW).

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