scholarly journals MUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT KEPULAUAN RIAU

Jurnal Kiprah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
Tessa Dwi Leoni ◽  
Wahyu Indrayatti

This study aims to describe: (1) local wisdom reflected in the folklore Kepulaun Riau viewed from the view of life (philosophy); (2) the local wisdom reflected in the Kepulauan Riau folklore is seen from the attitude of social life, counsel, and iktibar; (3) local wisdom reflected in Kepulauan Riau folklore as seen from ceremonies or traditional ceremonies; (4) the local wisdom reflected in the Kepulauan Riau folklore is seen from the principles, norms and rules of rule embodied into a social system; and (5) the local wisdom reflected in Kepulauan Riau folklore is seen from the habits, everyday behavior of social intercourse. The problem is analyzed based on folklore theory. The method used in this research is descriptive method of analysis. This object is collected by observation ; recording and interviews. Data analysis technique is done by content analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, folklore is still growing in Kepulauan Riau society. The folklore is so full of values. it also reflects local wisdom of local people who can show the pattern of customs and local cultural peculiarities. The findings of this study can be used as a basic backdrop for literary and cultural researchers to study the culture of Indonesia in general and Malay culture of Kepulauan Riau in particular. Furthermore, for the people of Kepulauan Riau itself, the findings is one of conservation efforts of Malay culture in Kepulauan Riau. In addition, the results of this study can be an alternative teaching materials, one of which can be arranged in Prosa Fiction textbook. Keywards: Local wisdom, Folklore, Kepulauan Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Firdaningsih Firdaningsih ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi ◽  
Rahmad Hakim

<p><em>This study aims to compare eight groups of zakat recipients in the opinion of ulama and the actualization of amil zakat institutions to eight groups of zakat recipients. This research used qualitative research with phenomenological approach as a part of qualitative research that explore a phenomena based on perspective and people awareness. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The object used in this study is the opinion of ulama, Amil Zakat institution Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency. Method of data collection are interview, documentation and observation. While data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques.</em><em>The results of this study, there are similarities in the analysis text that is based on the opinions of </em><em>ulama</em><em> and contexts which are actualization by the amil zakat institution, both Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency.</em><em> </em><em>Except for the riqab group which in the actualization by LAZISMU Malang Regency which had expansion meaning, so that the distribution of zakat was not only for the people free from slavery but also for those who are in opressed.</em></p><br /><em> </em>


Author(s):  
Aulia Norma Lita ◽  
Sahid Teguh Widodo ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno

Javanese society has an interesting life philosophy, all their behaviours are regulated based on ideas and principles that are formed to achieve a harmonious life, both physically and mentally calm. Another interesting thing is when the Javanese philosophy is loaded through novels. This study aims to describe the form of culture in the form of ideas in the novel Be Purnamaku Ning by Khilma Anis. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, the data is in the form of Javanese cultural ideas. The data source is a document in the form of the novel “Jadilah Purnamaku Ning”. Data analysis techniques used in this study is content analysis. The data validity technique used in this study is theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique used an interactive model. The results of the study found fourteen forms of culture in the form of ideas. It covers the principles of Javanese life, proverbs, Javanese proverbs, Javanese philosophy and rituals that are believed by Javanese people. The existence of ideas found in the “Jadilah Purnamaku Ning” novel can be used as a reference to increase knowledge and a reminder for Javanese people to maintain Javanese philosophy in their life.


SALINGKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Emawati Emawati ◽  
Achmad Wahidy ◽  
Kiki Aprillianti Rifai

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian antropologi sastra yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam berbagai nilai budaya masyarakat suku Banjar dan Dayak yang direpresentasikan dalam novel Jendela Seribu Sungai karya Miranda Seftiana dan Avesina Soebli. Pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan antropologi sastra, suatu pendekatan interdisipliner yang secara khusus mengkaji berbagai aspek kebudayaan manusia yang tercermin melalui karya sastra. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan teknik analisis isi yang meliputi tahapan identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan lima nilai budaya masyarakat suku Banjar yang direpresentasikan dalam novel Jendela Seribu Sungai karya Miranda Seftiana dan Avesina Soebli. Pertama, percaya adanya kekuasaan Tuhan dan senantiasa terus berdoa kepada Tuhan. Kedua, manusia harus dapat menjaga dan menggunakan alam dengan sebaik-baiknya agar dapatbermanfaat dalam kehidupan. Ketiga, manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri karena merupakan makhluk sosial. Keempat, musyawarah, saling membantu dan saling mengasihi antarsesama. Kelima, manusiabertanggung jawab terhadap kelangsungan hidupnya sendiri untuk membuat hidupnya menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci: kebudayaan, nilai budaya, antropologi sastra  AbstractThis study aims to describe the cultural values of the people of Banjar and Dayak tribes are represented in the novel of Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli.The method used in this research is literary anthropology approach. It examines various aspects of human culture which is reflected through literary works. Furthermore, the research used qualitative descriptive method and content analysis technique are used to analyze the data, they are respectively, data identification, data classification, and data interpretation. The results found five cultural values of the people of Banjar tribe and Dayak that is representedin the novel of Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli. First, believe in the power of God and always continue to pray to God. Second, humans must be able to maintain and use nature as well as possible so that it can be useful in life. Third, humans cannot live alone because the people are social creatures. Fourth, deliberation, helping each other and sharing among each other. Fifth, humans are responsible for their own survival to make their lives better.Keywords: cultural, cultural value, literary anthropology


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laras Iin Fitriyani ◽  
Mursini Mursini ◽  
Mabrur Mabrur

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan sorong serah aji krame pada perkaw inan adat sasak?, (2) Apa saja nilai- nilai Pancasila  yang  terkandung  dalam  proses pelaksanaan  sorong  serah aji krame pada  perkaw inan adat sasak?.  Penelitian  ini menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subyek dan Informan ditentukan dengan menggunak an Snowball  Sampling.  Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, w aw ancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Beberapa hal yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) proses pelaksanaan sorong serah aji krame pada  perkaw inan adat sasak  yaitu: persiapan gegawan, persiapan penampi, kedatangan pisolo, kedatangan penyorong, proses tembang, penyerahan dan penerimaan aji krame, menggal tali   jinnah,   dan   beselawat  (pembagianuangsaksi).    (2)   Nilai-nilai   Pancasila   yang terkandung dalam sorong serah aji krame yaitu: Nilai Ketuhanan yang terkandung dalam proses pelaksanaan tembang dan berselawat, Nilai Kemanusiaan yang Adil Dan Beradab terkandung dalam proses pelaksanaan penyerahan dan penerimaan aji krame, Nilai Persatuan Indonesia terkandung dalam proses pelaksanaan persiapan gegawan, persiapan penampi,  penyerahan  dan  penerimaan  aji  krame,  Nilai  Kerakyatan  yang dipimpin  Oleh   hikmat   kebijaksanaan   dalam   permusyaw aratan/perw akilan terkandung dalam  proses  pelaksanaan  persiapan  gegawan,  persiapan  penampi,  proses tembang penyerahan dan penerimaan aji krame, Nilai keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia terkandung dalam proses pelaksanaan penyerahan dan penerimaan aji krame. AbstractThe  problems  that  w ere  examined  in  this  research  w ere:  (1)  How  w as  the implementation process of Sorong Serah Aji Krame on the customary marriage of sasak tribe ?, (2) What the values of pancasila contained in the the implementation process of Sorong Serah Aji Krame on the customary marriage of sasak tribe ?. This research   used   qualitative   approach   w ith  descriptive   method.  Subjects  and informants w ere determined  using snowball sampling. Technique of collecting data w ere  done  by  observation,  interview ,  and  documentation,  w hile data  analysis technique used w as data reduction, presenting data and draw ing conclusion. Some of the findings of this research w ere: (1) The implementation process of Sorong Serah Aji Krame on the customary marriage of sasak tribal w ere: preparation of Gegawan, preparation of Penampi, Pisolo arrival, the arrival of Penyorong (pusher), the process of Tembang, handover and acceptance of Aji Krame, Menggal Tali Jinnah and Berselawat  (sharing  of  w itness money).  (2) The values  of pancasila contained  in Sorong Serah Aji Krame : The divine value contained in the implementation process of Tembang and Berselawat, Justice and civilized  humanity values contained  in the implementation process of handover and acceptance of Aji Krame, the value of the unity   of   Indonesia   contained   in  the   implementation   process   of   Gegawan, preparation  of  Penampi,  handover  and  acceptance  of  Aji Krame, The values of democracy led by understanding among honorable representatives from the parliament house contained in the preparation process of Gegawan, preparation of Penampi, process of tembang, handover and acceptance of Aji Krame, the value of Social  justice  for  all  of  the  people  of  Indonesia  contained  in the process  of implementing the submission and acceptance of Aji Krame. Key words: Pancasila values, Sorong Serah Aji Krame


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-154
Author(s):  
Baktiar Leu

It cannot be denied that the verses of the Quran are arranged with Arabic vocabulary. Except for a few words that entered the treasury duw tho acculturation. The Quran recognizes this in its many verses, including those that refute the accusation that the Quran was recommended by ‘Ajam (non-Arab) to the Prophet Allah. Arabic grammar is also very rational and Indonesian but it is quite complicated, especially when compared to. Al-Qur’an as a guide life for every Muslim. As a guide, of course we must always read it and understand its contents. In order to read properly and correctly according to the rules of recitation, it is necessary for us to study the Qur’an, especially learning how to read it. Through this Qur’an recitations we are trying to improve and smooth the reading of the Qur’an. Because reading and reciting letters of the Qur’an properly and correctly they are Muslims. Therefore, the writer of study about how Learning to Resist the Recitations of the Quran, for beginners Readers (Learning of the Quran, Good and Islamic way of being able to read the Quran well and in accordance with the rules that want to express is what the people believe). The approach uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of document studies. While the data analysis technique uses content analysis is analyzes the contents of reading material related to this research. The results of the study explained that the recitation of the recitations of the Qur’an is an activity that emphasizes more on the correction or improvement of the reading of the Qur’an including makhorijul letters, letter character, relationship between letters, mad (long and short in reciting verses) and waqaf (start reading and stop at reading) as well as terms in the Qur’an


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Suratiningsih Suratiningsih

The research aims to describe the puzzling media as a solution to increase the learning motivation of elementary /MI student. This research is library research. It is a method that the data which is needed in completing research comes from library sources i.e. include books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc as well as various sources on the internet. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. Documentation means looking for data about things in the form of notes, books, papers, articles, journal, and so on. Then, the data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis. In this analysis, the process of selecting, comparing, and combining various meanings will be found to be relevant. The media is an intermediary or introduction. Puzzle media can improve the students’ motivation to keep trying to solve problems. It is fun for students because it can be repeated. The challenges in the puzzle game will give you an addictive effect to always try and try until they are successful.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-211
Author(s):  
Nur Ihsan Halil ◽  
Takwa ◽  
Musliha

This research aims to investigate the implementation of politeness in the language of lecturers and students as well as students and students through online lectures at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka on the WhatsApp application. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative with a focus on research, namely the fulfillment and violations of the principles of politeness in the language contained in online lecture conversations on WhatsApp. The data collection technique uses documentation or screenshots, and the data analysis technique uses content analysis methods with inductive procedures. The results indicate that the communication of lecturers to students and students to students based on the WhatsApp social network still pays attention to the principles of linguistic politeness in communication discourse. Based on the WhatsApp social network, students and lecturers can meet the principles of linguistic politeness, including maxim of wisdom, generosity, appreciation, simplicity, compatibility, and sympathy. However, there were also still some violations of the principle of politeness.


Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Lusi Widia Ardianto ◽  
Syahrul Ramadhan

Pada era milenial saat ini masyarakat membutuhkan suatu iklan baik melalui media elektronik maupun cetak. Salah satu iklan yang digandrungi masyarakat Indonesia adalah toko jasa jual beli online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menelaah struktur iklan “tokobagus.com” menggunakan struktur model Van Dijk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah iklan “tokobagus.com”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, superstruktur, yang terdiri atas struktur headline (kepala iklan), illustration (ilustrasi), body copy (isi iklan), dan signature line (logo). Kedua, struktur mikro, yang terdiri atas unsur verbal dan unsur nonverbal. Ketiga, struktur makro, yang terdapat unsur makna iklan dan pesan iklan. Struktur wacana iklan tokobagus.com telah menggunakan struktur wacana iklan yang lengkap, sehingga pembaca dapat menirunya untuk memasarkan produk atau jasa dan mampu menarik minat pembeli untuk membeli produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan.(In the current millennial era, people need an advertisement either through electronic or printed media. One of the advertisement that is loved by the people of Indonesia is online buying and selling shop. The purpose of this study is to describe and examine the structure of the Tokobagus.com advertisements by using the Van Dijk model structure. The type of this research is qualitative research. The data analysis technique is done qualitatively. The object of this research is Tokobagus.com advertisement. The analysis results show three points. First, superstructure consists of the headline, illustration, body copy, and signature lines. Second, microstructure consists of verbal elements and nonverbal elements. Third, the macrostructure, there are elements of the meaning of  advertising and advertising messages. The discourse structure of the advertisement for Tokobagus.com store has used a complete structure of advertising discourse, so that it can emulate it to market a product or service and be able to attract buyers to buy the product or service offered.)  


Author(s):  
Andri Asmara ◽  
Yessi Fitriani ◽  
Arif Ardiansyah

This study aimed to determine the structure and function of healing and charm spells in Makarti Jaya village, Banyuasin District. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The source of the data was 22 healing and charm spells which are taken from three informants. The data analysis used was content analysis. The results of this study indicated that not all spells mention a name component because some spells do not have a name element but still do not reduce the magical value of the spell, for a name is not a measure of whether the spell is effective. In the component of the opening greeting, The suggestions received in the analyzed spell are aimed at making the spell look pleasing. In the objective component, all spells have the same goal, which is to captivate the opposite sex. Whereas the closing element of all spells uses words from Arabic such as laillahailallah muhamadarasulullah. From the analysis of the seven healing spells and fifteen charm spells, it showed that the spell has a different structure and function according to the verse contained in the spell.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Adam Smith Bago

Based on preliminary observations, it was found that the people in Nias Islands,North Sumatra province had used medicinal plants for a long time and had inheritedthem from generation to generation. So that many people still use medicinal plants.This study aims to determine the types of family medicinal plants used by thecommunity, how to mix or process family medicinal plants, and public perceptionsof family medicinal plants. This research is a type of qualitative research withdescriptive methods with 125 respondents. Collecting data by observation,interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namelydata reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Fromthe research results, there were 23 plant species used by the community in NiasIsland as Family Medicinal Plants. The method of concocting family medicinalplants varies greatly, depending on the type of plant and disease, the people ofSambulu village have good perceptions about family medicinal plants. Suggestionsare expected to maintain the habit of using medicinal plants, and also teach them tochildren or young people.


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