scholarly journals Ideological adapting of orthodox vocabulary in soviet and post-soviet dictionaries

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-305
Author(s):  
Olga Mikhailova ◽  
Yulia Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary

The article is devoted to the analysis of vocabulary definitions that explain the vocabulary of Orthodoxy. The material was the basic dictionaries published in the USSR, modern explanatory dictionaries of the Russian literary language and dictionaries that represent the religious picture of the world. It is shown how by means of ways of interpretation of orthodox lexicon, system of marks and illustrations in dictionaries of the Soviet period occurs ideologization of lexicon, polarization of evaluations, opposition of Orthodox religion. Explanatory dictionaries of modern times are exempted from the Soviet ideological evaluations and political characteristics. They overcome ideological simplification in the representation of religious vocabulary. As a result of comparative analysis of vocabularies for secular people and dictionaries for the religious sphere discourse variants of vocabulary are revealed and it is proved that differences in the definitions of identical Orthodox lexemes are conditioned by the ideological concept of dictionaries compilers.

Towards a new convergence between Anglo-American and Russian literary linguistics: “mind style” and “kartina mira”

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben W. Dhooge
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Stylistic Analysis ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
1960S And 1970S ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Mutually Independent

AbstractAnglo-American and Russian stylistics influenced each other substantially in the 1960s and 1970s. From the 1980s on, however, this fruitful mutual influence came to an end. The two schools started to grow apart, but despite that, they would develop almost parallel to each other, displaying many theoretical and methodological similarities. The present paper illustrates this by highlighting one such specificity – the idea of the possible reflection of one's conceptualization of the world in the use of literary language, and the possibility of reconstructing that conceptualization by means of a stylistic analysis (‘mind style’–‘kartina mira’). By comparing the Anglo-American and Russian theories on the topic, it is shown that the separately evolved conceptions are similar and even complement each other: the differences between them clarify and help solve possible theoretical and methodological gaps. Moreover, the juxtaposition of both conceptions allows us to perfect the notion of ‘mind style’ and its practical applications. A similar approach to other conceptions and tendencies in current seemingly mutually independent Anglo-American and Russian stylistics have the same potential, and may lead to a new convergence between the two schools.

scholarly journals DOCUMENT “CHARTER” AS A GENRE OF OFFICIAL STYLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (193) ◽  
pp. 294-299
Author(s):  
Kateryna Nadtochii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Complex Sentence ◽  
Literal Sense ◽  
The World ◽  
Compound Sentence ◽  
International Document

The study of the styles and genres of the literary language, as well as their features, is an integral part of modern philology. A vast deal of researches is devoted to such styles as literary, scientific and publicistic. The literary style and its genres has particular place in linguistic. However, in connection with the latest events that are taking place in the world, international documents are gaining more and more importance. It is the genres of this style which surround us in everyday life: laws, codes, orders, announcements, manuals and others. Also, all international documents and agreements are written in an official style. These documents are regulator of relations between countries. This article describes the classification of the styles of the literary language and their genres. And also, this article is devoted to the study of one international document, namely the "charter". There are many classifications of styles in the Ukrainian literary language. Each researcher categorizes and names them differently, but still, there are five main functional styles, such as scientific, official, publicistic, informal, literary. Official style is a functional style of literary language. "Charters" are international documents of official style. They have different stylistic, lexical and grammatical characteristics. In "charters " neutral vocabulary is used and words are used in the literal sense. For these documents extended sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence are characterized. A perspective for further research is a comparative analysis of the lexical, grammatical and semantic features of the "charter" in different languages.

Axiological component of the linguistic worldview (on the material of “Hagiography of Protopope Avvakum”)

Neophilology ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Leyla Y. Mirzoeva
Keyword(s):  
17Th Century ◽  
Human Consciousness ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Life Goal ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Expression Evaluation

We made an attempt of development theoretical propositions “diachrony in synchrony of language”, reflected in the works of N.I. Gainullina. On the text material we consider axiological representation of a linguistic personality with a position diachrony in the synchrony of language; the attention is focused on the fact that axiological representations are the cornerstone on which the linguistic view of the world is formed. It is proved that the universality, anthropocentricity and expressiveness of the linguistic view of the world are based on the foundation of evaluativity. During the study we establish that one of the leading concepts correlated with the reclamation zone of the scale of assessments is the concept of purity, which in the human consciousness of the 17th century meant, of course, not only the purity of thoughts, but also the construction of service to God in the main life goal, which is not typical for the linguistic view of the world of the recipient of the late 20th – early 21th century. Our study reveal that in the “Hagiography of Protopope Avvakum” more than 20 contexts containing means of expression of evaluation. It is proved that the linguistic view of the world, coupled with the Russian literary language of the 19th, 20th and 21th centuries, does not imply such a variety of estimates and the breadth of use of means of expression evaluation in this sphere.

scholarly journals The Perception of Time in European and Chinese Cultures

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Prosekov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
European Culture ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Sacred And Profane ◽  
The World ◽  
Perception Of Time ◽  
The Right

The article provides a comparative analysis of the perception of time in Europe and China. Time is considered as one of the fundamentals of mentality. The author presents the specifics of mythological time, distinguishing sacred and profane times and analyzing the correlation between time, space, things, and their repetition. European logos time, which becomes mainstream in  Modern Times, is examined. The article describes the postmodern period that took shape in the 20th and early 21st centuries. The formation and contemporary image of time in China is traced in detail. This perception of time suddenly turns out to be the most relevant to today’s needs: in Chinese culture, time and space are closely connected, linearity is combined with cyclicality, involvement is combined with distancing, immovability and the ability to wait for the right moment – with an instant reaction. In Chinese culture, innovations are introduced under the guise of tradition (repetition), and activism, which has always been especially emphasized as the specificity of the modern Europe, as it turns out, is the most important characteristic of the Chinese (in contrast to traditional European ideas about Chinese passivity). Under modern “network” conditions, the substantial understanding of things, which is characteristic of European culture, has given way to a networking perception, which is specific to the Chinese (things as a network, a person as a plurality). This is a network in which interactions are carried out simultaneously and in different directions. By itself, a comparative analysis of mentalities yields important results and allows to draw far-reaching conclusions that are essential for understanding both the European and Chinese visions of the world. In conclusion, it becomes clearer what features of the Chinese mentality made possible not only the entry of China into the group of developed countries but also its transformation into one of the leaders among the world powers.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Bakhtin’s and Saussure’s Approaches in the Context of Structuralism and Poststructuralism

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Povtoreva ◽  
Oksana Chursinova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Structural Approach ◽  
The West ◽  
Russian Formalism ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
New Humanism ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation

The authors prove that Bakhtin’s works are basically connected with the structural approach. The philosopher analysed this methodology, especially ideas of Saussure, Russian formalism and others. He defined both its advantages and weak sides. The authors examine the specifics of Bakhtin’s methodology which were effectively used in the creation of an original humanistic philosophy of act. In the article the causes of popularity of Bakhtin’s works in the West philosophy discourse are revealed. The authors are making an accent on Bakhtin’s criticism, which was directed against the dehumanized tendencies of structuralism. This criticism is adequately used in modern times, because it helps to establish new humanism as well as to focus on the existence of man in the world.

“Flight from Vavilov” vs General Confession as Judgment Day (Eschatological Views of Russian Radical Old Faith Followers and Followers of Saint Holy John of Kronstadt)

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 508-522
Author(s):  
Abbot Vitaly Utkin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
State Power ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Old Believers ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The World ◽  
Saint John ◽  
The One

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of eschatological views of Russian radical Old Faith followers, on the one hand, and the followers of the Saint John of Kronstadt, on the other hand. The author reconstructs the radical Old Believers concept of the total world desacralization, “spiritual Antichrist”, its manifestations in state power and sociality. The author analyzes the views of Saint John of Kronsradt on the presence of the sacral in the world by way of Eucharist. He reconstructs the perception of Saint John of Kronstadt followers of the general confession as the image of the Judgment Day. The author shows the convergence of eschatological views of the radical Old Believers and the “joannites” in the Soviet period.

MISTAKES ARISING AT THE ANALYSIS OF THE WORD STRUCTURE AND WORD-FORMATION AND THE WAYS OF THEIR OVERCOMING

2019 ◽  
pp. 321-323
Author(s):  
E.S. Spasibina ◽  
E.I. Sinitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Word Structure ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Selection Of

During the comparative analysis, the typical errors of the students arising at fulfilling of such linguistic tasks as word structure analysis and word-formation analysis are revealed. If the student makes mistakes errors, it is regarded as weak knowledge of the norms of Russian literary language. In this connection, methodical recommendations concerning overcoming of typical mistakes on morphemes distinction, word components and in selection of derivative basis of a word are developed.

Russian Policy of Agriculture Support and the Necessity of Its Modification after WTO Accession

2012 ◽  
pp. 132-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Uzun
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
World Trade Organization ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Wto Accession ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Agriculture Support

The article deals with the features of the Russian policy of agriculture support in comparison with the EU and the US policies. Comparative analysis is held considering the scales and levels of collective agriculture support, sources of supporting means, levels and mechanisms of support of agricultural production manufacturers, its consumers, agrarian infrastructure establishments, manufacturers and consumers of each of the principal types of agriculture production. The author makes an attempt to estimate the consequences of Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization based on a hypothesis that this will result in unification of the manufacturers and consumers’ protection levels in Russia with the countries that have long been WTO members.

The World Economic Forum Principles on "Climate Governance on Corporate Boards": can soft law help to face climate change around the world?

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
Sabrina Bruno
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Soft Law ◽  
Corporate Boards ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Financial Factor ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

Climate change is a financial factor that carries with it risks and opportunities for companies. To support boards of directors of companies belonging to all jurisdictions, the World Economic Forum issued in January 2019 eight Principlescontaining both theoretical and practical provisions on: climate accountability, competence, governance, management, disclosure and dialogue. The paper analyses each Principle to understand scope and managerial consequences for boards and to evaluate whether the legal distinctions, among the various jurisdictions, may undermine the application of the Principles or, by contrast, despite the differences the Principles may be a useful and effective guidance to drive boards' of directors' conduct around the world in handling climate change challenges. Five jurisdictions are taken into consideration for this comparative analysis: Europe (and UK), US, Australia, South Africa and Canada. The conclusion is that the WEF Principles, as soft law, is the best possible instrument to address boards of directors of worldwide companies, harmonise their conduct and effectively help facing such global emergency.

THE TIMURID PERIOD FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FINE ARTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Ulug'bek Kuryazov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The article examines the works of scholars in the study of the history of fine arts, in particular miniatures of the Amir Temur era and temurids. Special attention is paid to the history of the creativity of Mirak Nakkosh and the outstanding miniaturist Kamoliddin Behzod. A comparative analysis of several miniature works is given. As well as analyzed some miniatures stored in the collections of museums and libraries of the world

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