scholarly journals The conception of periodization of the history of Ukrainian state formation by Ivan Lysyak-Rudnytsky

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Artem Skyrta
Keyword(s):  
State Formation ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Basic Approaches

The article analyzes the creative work of the historian of Ukrainian emigration I. Lysyak-Rudnytsky on the periodization of the history of Ukrainian statehood in the context of the most common approaches to the periodization of the history of statehood. The introduction of the article contains remarks on the existing problem of periodization of the history of statehood of any country, due to the presence of various factors that serve as criteria for the creation of periodization. Therefore, none of the proposed periodizations can fully satisfy the entire scientific community. The main part of the article contains an analysis of the main approaches to the periodization of the history of Ukrainian statehood, in particular: the formational approach, mainly used by scientists in Soviet Ukraine and the civilizational approach, which was first presented to Ukraine in the early XX century in the scientific works of M. Hrushevsky. In the course of this analysis, the definitions of such concepts as «formational approach» and «civilizational approach» in relation to the periodization of the history of statehood were analyzed. In addition, this analysis was accompanied by a study of the main works of scholars who studied the history of Ukrainian statehood in a particular approach. The whole analysis was performed with the use of remarks expressed in the work by I. Lysyak-Rudnytsky on these basic approaches, as well as opportunities for their elimination at the present stage of development of historical and legal science. At the end of the article, a conclusion is made about the relevance of the concept of periodization of the history of Ukrainian statehood proposed by scientist, as well as its significance in the light of recent events in the development of Ukrainian statehood.

The Conquest of Death

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Lockwood
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
State Formation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Original Intent ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legislative Policy ◽  
History Of Violence ◽  
The Creation ◽  
State Growth ◽  
The Relationship

The Conquest of Death considers the concepts of violence and state power far more broadly and holistically than previous accounts of state growth by intertwining the national and the local, the formal and the informal to illustrate how the management of incidental acts of violence and justice was as important to the monopolization of violence as the creation of the machinery of warfare. It reveals how the creation and operation of everyday bureaucracy built systems of power far exceeding its original intent and allowed a greater centralized surveillance of daily life than ever before. In sum, this book forces us to think about state formation not in terms of the broad strokes of legislative policy and international competition, but rather as a process built by multiple tiny actions, interactions and encroachments which fundamentally redefined the nature of the state and the relationship between government and governed. The Conquest of Death thus provides a new approach to the history of state formation, the history of criminal justice and the history of violence in early modern England. By locating the creation of an effective, permanent monopoly of violence in England in the second-half of the sixteenth century, this book also provides a new chronology of the divide between medieval and modern while divorcing the history of state growth from a linear history of centralization.

scholarly journals Historical Legal Science Challenged by Postnonclassical Scientific Rationality

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Dmitriy A. Pashentsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Rationality ◽  
Historical School ◽  
Anthropological Theory ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Historical Dynamics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Theory Of Law

The article shows the methodological problems that face the history of state and law at the present stage of development of scientific rationality. As one of the possible answers to the challenges of new methodological approaches, it is proposed to use the historical and anthropological theory of law, which combines the best achievements of the German historical school of law with anthropocentrism as a direction of the post-classical sociological school of law. It is concluded that this theory is quite applicable for the reconstruction of legal life and identifying patterns of its historical dynamics.

scholarly journals «Through the centuries»: memorial complex in Tbilisi by Zurab Tsereteli

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.А. Ржевская
Keyword(s):  
State Formation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Unique Composition

В статье рассказывается о мемориальном комплексе «Летопись Грузии», возведенном в Тбилиси по проекту народного художника СССР и РФ, президента Российской академии художеств З.К. Церетели. Дается описание исторического места, основных элементов многофигурной уникальной композиции. Рассказывается о творческом методе З.К. Церетели, глубоком погружении в историю Грузии и создании образов выдающихся личностей, сыгравших ключевую роль в духовном и государственном становлении древнейшей кавказской страны: Святая Равноапостольная Нина (IV в.) – просветительница Грузии, Мириан III – Святой Мириан – царь Иберии, Вахтанг Горгасали (ок. 457-502), царица Тамара, чей образ вдохновлял Шота Руставели. Жемчужиной ансамбля является храм в честь Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы. The article tells about the memorial complex «Chronicle of Georgia», designed in Tbilisi on the project of the People's Artist of the USSR and Russia, President of the Russian Academy of Arts Z.K. Tsereteli. The description of the historical place, the main elements of the multi-figure unique composition is given here. It tells about the creative method of Zurab Tsereteli, the deep immersion in the history of Georgia and the creation of images of outstanding personalities who played a key role in the spiritual and state formation of the ancient Caucasian country: Saint Nino (IV century) – educator of Georgia, Mirian III – Saint Mirian – king of Iberia , Vakhtang Gorgasali (circa 457-502), the queen Tamara, whose image inspired Shota Rustaveli. The pearl of the ensemble is a church dedicated to the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin.

scholarly journals Semi-presidential (mixed) republic: historical roots and problematic aspects of terminology (experience of French politico-legal science)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Vladimir Slezhenkov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Fifth Republic ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Introductory Part ◽  
History Of ◽  
Constitutional Regime

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the elaboration and introduction into scientific parlance of the concept of a semi-presidential republic (mixed government) by French scientists. In the introductory part of the work, the author noted the socio-historical and political-legal prerequisites for the development of relevant ideas, associated primarily with the affirmation of the specific constitutional regime of the Fifth Republic in France. In the main part of the study, the author highlights the discussion aspects of the concept and essence of the form of government under consideration, as well as the history of the emergence and development of related terminology through the prism of analysis of the work of leading French legal scholars from the 50s - 70s of the 20th century. According to the results of the work, it's identified the problems associated with a modern understanding of the essence of the studied form of government are identified, as well as the possibilities of updating the considered historical and theoretical legal experience to overcome them.

scholarly journals Electronic Library of the RSL: Development Stages and Features of Formation of Digital Collections

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda R. Davydova
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Materials ◽  
Electronic Version ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Digital Collections ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
State Library

The article for the first time covers the history of the Electronic Library (EL) of the Russian State Library (RSL) from the beginning of its formation in the mid-1990s to the present. The author considers the stages of formation and development of the EL of the RSL, the changes that have occurred depending on various factors: changes in legislation in the field of intellectual activity, the emergence of new conceptual approaches and technological platforms. The article identifies two basic approaches to the creation of electronic library: formation of large electronic collections by type of publications or presented information and the creation of electronic version of the collections of documents stored in the RSL holdings. The author gives the key decisions made in relation to the EL: the resources that have passed into the public domain are freely available on the website of the RSL; all documents (not fragments) digitized on the basis of the RSL holdings shall be included in the EL of the RSL; the quality of electronic materials is strictly regulated, etc. The article presents the history of creation and features of large digital collections and separate collections, as well as participation in Russian and international projects and programs. The author considers the development of various electronic services, search capabilities, and features of access to different collections depending on the content. The article highlights the role of the “Electronic Library of Dissertations”, which became the basis for enriching the EL of the RSL with relevant scientific knowledge, for working out new technical and technological solutions, and for providing unique access opportunities within the current legislation. The author notes that the EL creators are focused on the organization of access to modern scientific and educational content within the framework of legislative initiatives, conceptual and special technical solutions, as well as on providing free access to materials of great cultural and historical value for Russia and the world community

scholarly journals On the Preparation and Implementation of the Urban Reform of Public Self-Government of 1870

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Natalya N. Okutina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Organizational Design ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The City

The study of the experience of legal regulation of city authorities in the Russian Empire is one of the most interesting issues of historical and legal science today. Filling our historical vision of the development of local governance will allow further reform of local governance at the present stage of development. The author paid special attention to the issue of legal regulation and organizational design of the system of local governments according to the City Regulation of 1870. The article considers the competence of city institutions, conducted a short analysis of the interaction of state authorities with city authorities.

scholarly journals CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO THE THEORIES OF RECOGNITION OF NEW STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Анвар Хасанов ◽  
Anvar Khasanov
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Mixed Theory ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
New States ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Jus Cogens

The article examines the problem of recognition of new states in international law. The author considers the concept, sources, theories, criteria of the institution of recognition of new states. The author analyzes various theories of the Institute of recognition of states, taking into account the provisions of the international law doctrine and practice. The author notes that at the present stage of development of the institute of recognition we should be guided by the mixed theory of recognition as the most corresponding to international law, and by States’ practice. The author discloses criteria for the recognition of States enshrined in international legal acts. At the same time, the author singles out the criterion of the legality of new states’ emergence. The conclusion is that the creation of a new State as a subject of international law is legitimate, if its appearance corresponds to the fundamental principles of international law. The appearance of a new state must not violate the mandatory principles of international law jus cogens, otherwise, a territorial formation can not claim to be internationally recognized and must be considered from the point of view of international law as illegally created.

Methodology of research of the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Anatolii M. Kolodii ◽  
Olexii A. Kolodii ◽  
Maryna O. Petryshyna
Keyword(s):  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The Political ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Legal Entities

The relevance of the topic “constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people” is seen, first of all, in the fact that the understanding of the Ukrainian people of their essence, their political and legal status, in the context of awareness of their own legal personality, principles, powers, guarantees, that is, certain elements included in the content of the constitutional and legal status at the present stage of development and development of Ukraine as a democratic, social and Legal country, is very important, appropriate and, for the political, legal and other systems of any country, system-forming. It should also be noted that this issue, despite its fundamentality and scientific prospects, is not sufficiently doctrinairely studied by Ukrainian scientists. This is due to many determinants, of which two factors are the most obvious. First, the dominance of doctrinal approaches in Ukrainian legal science, which did not recognise the existence of the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people as a whole. It was considered that only individuals and legal entities can be granted legal status. Secondly, Ukrainian scientists have traditionally preferred to study established institutions, primarily direct democracy, which are directly regulated in Chapter III of the Constitution of Ukraine, that is, elections and referendums. The aim is to clarify the methodological basis for studying the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people. Based on the obtained conclusions and generalisations, a methodological basis for studying the constitutional and legal status of the Ukrainian people has been developed

Mediatization of Solidarity Myth at the Permanent Exhibition of the European Solidarity Centre

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-117
Author(s):  
Konrad Knoch
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Short History ◽  
The Past ◽  
Historical Museums ◽  
History Of ◽  
Digital Methods ◽  
The Creation

This chapter attempts to define the concepts of myth and of mediatization in the context of building great historical narratives. Modern historical museums and narrative exhibitions are treated in the publication as new media whose main task is to communicate narratives about the past to mass audiences, using digital methods of recording, saving, storing data, as well as of creating and transmitting messages. The chapter describes a short history of the creation of the European Solidarity Centre in Gdańsk and the permanent exhibition. In the main part, the text also describes how the ECS (and the permanent exhibition located within) attempt to both present the myth of solidarity and to mediatize it.

scholarly journals From the History of Turkestan Emigration: «Turkestan Charity Society» in Cairo

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 824-844
Author(s):  
A. G. Khairutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Political Refugees ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

The article introduces the content of a previously unknown document related to the history of Turkestan emigration in Egyptin the 40s of the twentieth century. We mean the Charter of Turkestan Charity Society (Turkestan Jamiyat-i Khayriyesi), created inCairo in 1944 by a group of eminent people from the Bolshevik Central Asia political refugees. The document is written in two languages: Arabic and Turkish. Not only the main part of the document is of particular interest, but it also makes it possible to identify the names of prominent representatives of theTurkestan emigrant community who participated in the creation of the society. The relevance of the proposed material is caused by the fact that the information about the very process of creation and its initiators is not available neither in domestic nor in foreign theses published recently on the history ofTurkestan emigration. In addition, the article reveals some fresh evidence about a group of people who were in close relationship with one of the brightest representatives ofTurkestan emigration, a Tatar theologian, Musa Bigiev (1875–1949). Here we mean HH Princess Khadija Abbas Hilmi (1879–1951), a representative of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, as well as Musa Bigiev’s students Yusuf Uralgiray (1915–1976) and Muhammad Turkistani (1904–1991).

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