Statistical Modeling of the Ecological Risks as a Factor of the Ecological Safety

In modern conditions, the priority of Ukraine’s national interests is to ensure environmentally safe living conditions of society, as well as the preservation and restoration of the natural environment, increasing requirements for environmental safety. The purpose of this article is the statistical modelling of environmental risks to determine the direction of justification of management decisions on environmental safety. This necessitates the implementation of the effective methods of environmental safety regulation, assessment and monitoring of environmental risk. The author clarifies the definition of environmental safety as a set of conditions and processes that provide all vital human needs and do not provide for the deterioration of the future generations living conditions in terms of economic and environmental balance to achieve sustainable economic development. As an object of statistical research, environmental safety is a component of national security, which reflects the quantitative parameters of the environmental pollution risks. The environmental risks’ modelling is performed by using trend models in the article. The difference between the real levels of air and water resources pollution, as well as the generation of hazardous waste of I-III classes and their theoretical values calculated by the model, assesses the pollution risk of the corresponding environmental resource. The specific cost of air pollution, water bodies, and hazardous waste is defined as the ratio of the amount of environmental payments of the last year to the amount of actual pollution of the same year, that is environmental payments per 1 unit of pollution. Further assessment of the risk cost is proposed to be defined as the product of the calculated deviations excess proportion and the specific cost of pollution by types. For Ukraine today the most acute problems are pollution of water resources, as well as the formation of hazardous waste, much lower than air pollution. The obtained results allow drawing a conclusion about the inefficiency of the current payment system for environmental pollution and compensation for damage, which requires an increase in capital investment in environmental equipment, increasing fines for non-compliance with pollution standards.

Download Full-text

Ensuring the environmental safety of residential areas of settlements based on the monitoring of acidic impurities in the atmospheric air кислых примесей в атмосфере

Herald of Dagestan State Technical University Technical Sciences ◽

10.21822/2073-6185-2021-48-3-93-98 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 48 (3) ◽

pp. 93-98

Author(s):

I. Yu. Glinyanova

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Atmospheric Precipitation ◽

Environmental Safety ◽

Prunus Armeniaca ◽

Environmental Risks ◽

Residential Areas ◽

Atmospheric Air ◽

Sources Of Pollution ◽

Volgograd Region ◽

Environmental Measures

Objectives. Purpose Monitoring of acidic impurities in the atmospheric air of residential areas of settlements is one of the areas of ensuring their environmental safety and is officially carried out at 221 stations in the Russian Federation in the study of atmospheric precipitation.Method. In areas where they are minimal, the author proposes an alternative method for assessing environmental pollution based on the preparation of aerosol suspensions. The purpose of this work was to study the acidity index (pH) of aerosol suspensions (washing off aerosols from the leaves of apricot trees (Prunus armeniaca) obtained in the Srednyaya Akhtuba region (Sredneakhtubinsky district of the Volgograd region) in the spring-summer of 2020.Result. The results of the research demonstrated acidic aerosols ( pH = 5.32 + 0.01) in the atmospheric air rp Srednyaya Akhtuba in comparison with the conditionally clean zone (SNT "Oroshenets", "Shelf"), (pH = 6.39 + 0.02) The data indicate environmental pollution and on environmental risks for the population.Conclusion. Acidic impurities in the atmosphere of the middle Akhtuba region in comparison with the conditionally clean zone (SNT "Oroshenets", "Shelf"), which indicates environmental risks for the population. sources of pollution in residential areas of the settlement of Srednyaya Akhtuba and to develop environmental measures to protect the population from acidic impurities contained in aerosols, which requires further study of the territory.

Download Full-text

Environmental safety of a territory due to the dangerous processes of flooding.

USEFUL online journal ◽

10.32557/useful-1-1-2017-0003 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-33 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Olena Voloshkina ◽

Julia Bereznitska

Keyword(s):

Water Resources ◽

Water Balance ◽

Calculation Method ◽

Environmental Safety ◽

Living Conditions ◽

Filtration Flow ◽

Filtration Resistance ◽

Drainage Capacity ◽

The Way

They determined the way the dangerous factors caused by the processes of flooding influence on environment and living conditions, they are the following: they estimated water resources quality, violation of water balance conditions on the flooded territories (the loss of drainage capacity of rivers and underground drainage formation), the process of activation of dangerous exogenous processes, they also theoretically grounded the necessity of correction of calculation method of filtration flow with the use of filtration resistance.

Download Full-text

GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A MECHANISM FOR ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS TO PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENIC AIR POLLUTION IN CITIES

ECOLOGY ECONOMY INFORMATICS GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SPACE MONITORING ◽

10.23885/2500-123x-2020-2-5-9-15 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 9-13

Author(s):

S.A. Yeprintsev ◽

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Air Pollution ◽

Environmental Risk ◽

Field Research ◽

Environmental Safety ◽

Environmental Risks ◽

Central Russia ◽

Geoinformation Technologies ◽

The City

ic health requires processing large amounts of data from long-term research, which necessitates the use of modern geoinformation technologies. Geoinformation technologies are a mechanism for assessing environmental risks to public health in conditions of man-made air pollution in cities. The results obtained in the course of long-term monitoring studies are summarized in the GIS environment “Environmental and socio-economic conditions of cities in Central Russia”. The collection of information to characterize the functional and planning structure and landscape and environmental conditions for the model regions was carried out on the basis of special field research, processing of stock, including cartographic, material of regional integrated and sectoral environmental agencies. Currently, Russia and the world have different approaches to assessing the environmental risk for the population living in industrial cities. In Russia, the methodology of the center for hygiene is most widely used. Erisman, as well as the methodology for assessing environmental risk developed by Professor V. Prevalence. Of studies environmental and social conditions in the city of Voronezh, conducted by researchers of Voronezh state University under the direction of Professor S.A. Kurolap collected in electronic health-environmental GIS-Atlas of the city of Voronezh. The Atlas contains maps showing the state of the environment, public health, and environmental risks in various parts of the city of Voronezh. Currently, various researchers have proposed a number of methodologies for geoinformation assessment of environmental safety of the population of large cities. At the same time, there is no unified approach to assessing environmental comfort that covers its various components, which makes it advisable to develop an integrated methodology based on the data available to us.

Download Full-text

Data analysis of social hygiene monitoring in russian regions determining environmental and hygienic safety for population

Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector) ◽

10.33920/med-08-2001-08 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 60-66

Author(s):

O. Klepikov ◽

S. Eprintsev ◽

S. Shekoyan

Keyword(s):

Environmental Safety ◽

Environmental Risks ◽

Priority Pollutants ◽

Russian Regions ◽

Social Hygiene ◽

Atmospheric Air ◽

The Social ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Federal Center

Data of the Federal Information Fund for Social Hygiene Monitoring conducted on the basis of the Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor have been analyzed to assess environmental risks, as well as to develop environmental safety system as a factor for sustainable development of the territory in the regions of the Russian Federation. Atmospheric air pollution in Russian regions was evaluated by content of priority pollutants. Ranking of Russian regions according to the quality of drinking water supply was carried out. The possibility of using Federal Information Fund for Social Hygiene Monitoring as an integral part of the model for optimizing the social and environmental conditions of populated areas is estimated.

Download Full-text

Performance evaluation on air pollution reducing facilities and mechanism research on the third-party governance on environmental pollution

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/94/1/012148 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 94 ◽

pp. 012148 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Xu Bingsheng ◽

Lin Ling ◽

Huang Jin ◽

Wang Geng ◽

Chen Jianhua ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Air Pollution ◽

Performance Evaluation ◽

Environmental Pollution ◽

Third Party ◽

The Third ◽

Mechanism Research ◽

The Third Party

Download Full-text

ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НІТРАТНОГО ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ І ПІДЗЕМНИХ ВОД ПОЛТАВСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ

Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії ◽

10.31210/visnyk2014.01.29 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 121-124

Author(s):

О. Г. Фесенко

Keyword(s):

Water Resources ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Statistical Research ◽

Regional State ◽

High Doses ◽

Quality Of Products

Розлядається процес забруднення навколишньогоприроднього середовища нітратами, зокрема, поверхне-вих водних ресурсів. Зростаюча хімізація сільськогогосподарства, передусім застосування високих дозмінеральних добрив, підсилюють напруженість убіологічному кругообізі речовин, збільшують небезпе-ку забруднення агроландшафтів. На основі аналітич-но-статистичного дослідження виявлено, що одниміз найважливіших забруднювачів довкілля, зокрема,води у Полтавській області, є нітрати. Наведенорезультати досліджень поверхневих вод області навміст нітратів, за даними Полтавського обласногодержавного проектно-технологічного центру охоро-ни родючості ґрунтів і якості продукції. The process of contamination of nature environment by nitrates, in particular, superficial water resources is researched. Growing of chemicalization in agriculture, foremost applications of high doses of mineral fertilizers, strengthen tension in biological circulation of matters, increase a contamination of agrolandscapes hazard. It is discovered on the basis of analytically statistical research, that one of major pollutants of environment, in particular, water in the Poltava area, there are nitrates. The results of researches of superficial water are on maintenance of nitrates from data of the Poltava regional state project-technological center of guard of fertility of soils and quality of products.

Download Full-text

An Evaluation of Screening Models for Assessing Toxic Air Pollution Downwind of Hazardous Waste Landfills

10.31979/etd.v7zy-erg2 ◽

1985 ◽

Author(s):

Lynton Worth Baker

Keyword(s):

Air Pollution ◽

Hazardous Waste ◽

Hazardous Waste Landfills

Download Full-text

Reverse Logistics Network Design of Electric Vehicle Batteries considering Recall Risk

Mathematical Problems in Engineering ◽

10.1155/2021/5518049 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Hao Hao ◽

Yichen Sun ◽

Xueyun Mei ◽

Yanjun Zhou

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Electric Vehicle ◽

Electric Vehicles ◽

Reverse Logistics ◽

Economic Benefits ◽

Environmental Risks ◽

Sales Volume ◽

Logistics Network ◽

The Social ◽

Reverse Logistics Network

In 2018-2019, the recall scale of electric vehicles (EVs) in China reached 168,700 units; recalls account for approximately 6.9% of sales volume. There are imperative reasons for electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) recalls, such as mandatory laws or policies, safety and environmental pollution risks, and the high value of EVB echelon use, and thus, it has become increasingly important to reasonably design a reverse logistics (RL) network for an EVB recall. In this study, a multiobjective and multiperiod recall RL network model is developed to minimize safety and environmental risks, maximize the social responsibility and economic benefits, and consider the characteristics of EVBs, including the configuration of key recall facilities and the control of recall flows. The results of this study will help EVB practitioners, relevant departmental policymakers, and others to comprehensively understand the recall of EVBs, strengthen the safety and environmental protection issues in the EVB recall process, and promote the establishment of a safe, green, and sustainable EVB recall RL network.

Download Full-text