scholarly journals PROMISING DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Author(s):  
E. B. Ermishina

Before modern education in the sphere of preschool educational institutions the task of organization of the integrated educational process. The preschool must move in his work towards innovative forms, based on Federal requirements and the proposed approximate basic educational programs. Education of the creative personality involves the recognition of the importance of processes of self-development of the child, his status as a subject of their own development. For that you need to balance initiatives adults and children to consider the motives and needs of participants in the educational process. New approaches to management to be the driving force, which can translate a pre-school establishment from operating in developing. Developing preschool is constantly working in the search mode. The child realizes their right to individual development in accordance with their needs, abilities and capabilities, the teacher develops their professional and personal qualities, the head ensures the success of children and teachers, the team organizes a variety of educational activities and creates conditions for preserving the health of the child. Thus, the model of management of pedagogical process brings together a team of educators, parents and children in a single educational space.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (I) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Тетяна ДЯК

The article “Education in the Context of Interdisciplinary Paradigm in the Transitional Period” by Т. Dyak deals with the issues of interdisciplinary approaches in education in the transitional period. The problems of the essence and distinguishing features of education in the transitional period are defined. The role and place of interdisciplinary bonds as well the requirements for the educational process to meet the needs of the person, society and state are substantiated. The transitional period is revealed to be characterized by the emergence of a set of pedagogical practices caused by the pluralism of cultures, and, consequently, different requirements to education. The formulation of the educational goals and content should take place in a synergistic atmosphere. Intensification of education and the formation of personal qualities appear to be a universal human need nowadays. The problem of creativity as a manifestation of spirituality is emphasized to become the main criterion for the effectiveness of educational processes. Thus, the creation of the necessary, most favorable conditions for self-realization and self-development of a particular person by means of intellectual, emotional, moral, cultural, informational and other vectors of personality formation are found to be the most important tasks.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Iryna Chernikova

The connection of Ukraine with the world and European community implies a focus on the Person, his/her spiritual education, upbringing of value attitude to the social environment and him/herself, with a thorough education and deep knowledge, the ability to successfully solve his/her own life problems, readiness to take on the responsibility conditions of international relations, capability of self-development and self-improvement, responsibility for other people. This fundamental approach requires a rethinking of the process of education in universities with a technical profile of training specialists, and in general in the educational system of the state. The problem of development of the Concept of educational system of the modern higher technical educational institution for today and the necessity of finding effective ways of formation of world outlook positions and values landmarks of the student youth on the basis of spiritual, moral and cultural bases of life of the Ukrainian people, coordination of interaction of educational institutions of professional education, state institutions are considered.


TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 922-931
Author(s):  
Yuliia Rudenko ◽  
Olha Naboka ◽  
Larysa Korolova ◽  
Khana Kozhukhova ◽  
Olena Kazakevych ◽  
...  

The article presents an analysis of the attitude of teachers and students, colleges and universities to distance learning during the 2020 in Ukraine. The factors of the success of online learning were analyzed. The main stress factors were identified. Analysis of the results of the dynamics of opinions led to some conclusions and recommendations: for teachers regarding self-development; for school administrations regarding technical, organizational, and moral support for all participants in the educational process; for universities that provide professional training for future teachers.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Людмила Маленкова ◽  
Lyudmila Malenkova

The textbook is prepared in accordance with the state standard of basic pedagogical education. Its purpose is to increase the level of scientific training of students and teachers-practitioners of various children's educational organizations, as well as methodological equipment of the educational process, the introduction of modern technologies of education in practice. The textbook will be a good help for teachers in self-development of their professional skills. It is addressed to students of pedagogical educational institutions, graduate students, novice teachers,practitioners, students of the system of advanced training, as well as heads of educational institutions, organizing the process of education.


2021 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Нина Владимировна Крючкова ◽  
Ольга Васильевна Первушина

Рассматривается проблема актуализации личностно ориентированных подходов в системе высшего музыкального образования как стратегия, обусловленная вызовами современной мировой культуры. Отмечается, что сегодня профессиональной средой, помимо исполнительских навыков, востребованы способность к саморазвитию, самоактуализации, самостоятельному выбору стратегий творческого развития, адаптивные и коммуникативные умения и навыки. Конструирование преподавателем и студентом совместно индивидуальной профессионально-творческой траектории развития музыканта-исполнителя оценивается как способ достижения этих целей. Предпринята попытка экспликации понятия «индивидуальная профессионально-творческая траектория развития» студента музыканта-исполнителя как синтез профессионально-творческих компетенций и наличия навыков softskills. Предлагаются возможные подходы к достижению выдвинутых образовательных целей посредством создания социально-педагогических условий, таких как первичная диагностика музыкально-исполнительского уровня студента, создание «образовательно-творческих ситуаций», развитие вузом интегрированных форматов обучения, организация всех видов практик в контексте индивидуальной траектории развития, самостоятельная работа студента как инструмент актуализации процесса формирования компетенций. Рассматриваются и анализируются особенности подготовки музыканта-исполнителя с точки зрения выстраивания динамики процесса обучения как движения от «субъект-объектных» к «субъект-субъектным» взаимодействиям в диаде «преподаватель – студент», в основу которой положен принцип студентоцентрированности образовательного процесса. Предложены и охарактеризованы возможные стратегии выстраивания образовательного процесса, ядром которого выступает персонализация и самоактуализация творческого потенциала музыканта-исполнителя, развитие в подготовке студента мотивации к самоорганизации, самообразованию, саморазвитию, направленность на продуктивную адаптацию в профессиональной среде, что предполагает интеграцию профессионально-исполнительских навыков и навыков softskills, единство сохранения отечественных традиций музыкального образования и открытость динамике инновационных образовательных стратегий. The article deals with the problem of actualizing personality-oriented approaches in the system of higher music education as a strategy driven by the challenges of modern culture. It is noted that today the professional environment requires, in addition to mastering performing skills, the formation of the ability for self-development, self-actualization, independent choice of strategies for creative development, adaptive and communication skills and abilities. The constructing by the teacher, together with the student, of an individually creative trajectory of the development of a musician-performer is assessed as a way to achieve these goals. The concept of «individual professional and creative developmental trajectory» of a student as musician-performer through the synthesis of professional and creative competencies and the availability of soft skills has been explicated. The authors propose possible approaches to achieving the set educational goals through the creation of social and pedagogical conditions, such as the primary diagnosis of the student’s musical performance level, the creation of «educational and creative situations», the development by the university the integrated formats of studies, the organization of all types of practices in the context of an individual development trajectory, independent work of a student as a tool for updating the process of forming competencies. The article considers and analyzes the peculiarities of preparation of a musician-performer from the viewpoint of building the dynamics of the learning process as a movement from «subjectobject » to «subject-subject» interactions in the «teacher-student» dyad, which is based on the principle of student-centered educational process. The article suggests and describes possible strategies for building the educational process, the core of which is personalization and self-actualization of the creative potential of a musician-performer; development of motivation for self-organization, self-education, self-development in the preparation of a student; focus on productive adaptation in a professional environment, which involves the integration of professional performing skills and soft skills; unity of preserving domestic traditions of music education and openness to the dynamics of innovative educational strategies.


Author(s):  
Тамара Журавлева ◽  
Tamara Zhuravleva

The article discusses the development of professional skills in students, as a condition for the training of a police officer. The research is revealed that the main contradiction of professional self-development of students of educational institutions of higher education of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia lays between the requirements of the profession to the specialist’ personal qualities and the level of awareness to these requirements by cadets. The pedagogical conditions for the transformation of students’ personal qualities into professional qualities are considered in the article. The students features during the adaptation period are highlighted. The possibility of the professional self-development activation is revealed not only by direct, but also by indirect influence to the students, through the formation of a sociopsychological environment, where professional self-development will be approved. It describes the identification mechanism for the readiness of students to adopt professional qualities in the educational environment through the stages of professional self-development. The main way of transforming personal qualities into professional ones is revealed - this is the formation of professional self-consciousness on the basis of an adequate self-assessment of the knowledge gained about the profession. As a result of the study, the level of professional qualities of students increased. In the described study, the following methods were used: a questionnaire survey, the «Locuscontrol» technique by j. Rotter, a comparative analysis, a content analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Kamenska

The article deals with topical issues of professional training of future teachers. The essence of the concepts of «self-development» and «self-improvement» was revealed, the significance of pedagogical practice as a factor of professional self-development and self-improvement of the future teacher was substantiated. It was revealed that effective preparation of participants in the educational process in educational institutions is possible due to the strengthening of the practical orientation of students' training. That is, pedagogical practice is the initial stage in the system of professional training, the first part of the practical mastering of the pedagogical profession. It promotes the deepening and systematization of knowledge gained by students in the process of studying specialized disciplines, as well as the development of information competence of future professionals. Pedagogical practice provides a combination of theoretical training of students with their practical pedagogical activity in the conditions of educational institutions of different types and promotes the formation of a creative attitude towards future professional activities, deepening and systematization of the knowledge gained by students in the process of theoretical training; self-development and self-improvement of future teachers. In this period, the foundations of professional activity of future specialists are laid, professional qualities are formed, the ability to self-development, self-realization and interest in the future profession are revealed.It is established that proper organization of pedagogical practice contributes to professional growth of the future teachers, development of abilities, allows to create external and internal conditions for self-development of the student. Thus, continuous self-education and self-improvement are the only way that allows a modern educator to become a real professional, to develop professional competence.Keywords: professional competence, self-development, self-improvement, pedagogue, educational process.І. Каменська, кандидат сільськогосподарських наук,  Професійне становлення майбутнього педагога у навчальному процесі за рахунок педагогічної практики / ДВНЗ «Переяслав-Хмельницький державний педагогічний університет імені Григорія Сковороди»,  Україна, Київська обл., м. Переяслав-ХмельницькийВ статті розглянуто актуальні питання професійної підготовки  майбутніх педагогів. Розкрито суть понять «саморозвиток» та «самовдосконалення», обґрунтовано значення педагогічної практики, як чинника професійного саморозвитку та самовдосконалення майбутнього педагога. З’ясовано, що ефективна підготовка учасників освітнього процесу у закладах освіти можлива за рахунок посилення практичної спрямованості навчання студентів. Тобто, педагогічна практика – це початковий етап у системі фахової підготовки, перша ланка практичного засвоєння педагогічної професії. Вона сприяє поглибленню і систематизації знань, отриманих студентами в процесі вивчення профільних дисциплін, а також розвитку інформаційної компетенції майбутніх фахівців. Педагогічна практика забезпечує поєднання теоретичної підготовки студентів з їх практичною педагогічною діяльністю в умовах навчальних закладів різних типів і сприяє формуванню творчого відношення до майбутньої професійної діяльності, поглибленню та систематизації знань, одержаних студентами в процесі теоретичного навчання; до саморозвитку та самовдосконалення, майбутніх педагогів. В цей період закладаються основи професійної діяльності майбутніх фахівців, формуються професійні якості, розкривається здібність до саморозвитку, самореалізації та інтерес до майбутньої професії.Встановлено, що правильна організація педагогічної практики сприяє професійному росту майбутніх педагогів, розвитку здібностей, дозволяє створити зовнішні та внутрішні умови для саморозвитку студентів. Таким чином, постійне самовиховання та самовдосконалення – єдиний шлях, який дозволить сучасному педагогу стати справжнім професіоналом, розвинути професійну компетентність.Ключові слова: професійна компетентність, саморозвиток, самовдосконалення, педагог, навчальний процес.


Author(s):  
Oksana Makarova ◽  
Galiya Ldokova ◽  
Rimma Egorova

All participants in educational relations are worried about the problem how to improve the quality of education, with everyone representing it through the prism of their value system. In this connection there is a need to structure these representations. It is necessary to begin with bringing into a unified system the representations of education direct customers – students. The aim of our article is to analyze how pedagogical university students perceive the quality of their education. On the basis of the survey involving 117 respondents from Elabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University (Elabuga, Republic of Tatarstan) and the Northeast Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov (Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) we analyzed such criteria as quality of teaching, quality of learning, formation of universal competencies, personal qualities necessary for modern teachers and the creation of appropriate conditions by a university (digitalization of the educational environment, academic mobility) for students’ self-development. The t-Student criterion was used to determine the differences between the respondents’ competencies, knowledge, abilities, skills and qualities that they had possessed before entering the university and those that were formed during the university study. The obtained data indicate a high assessment of the quality of education by the students. The results also showed the educational process strong and weak points that students of the two federal universities face. Thus, focusing on one of the customers’ (students’) views will allow teachers to manage the educational process effectively and improve its quality.


Author(s):  
Larysa Shevchenko ◽  
◽  
Dmytro Syzonov Dmytro Syzonov ◽  

The article proposes a conceptual model of introduction of an innovative program into the educational process of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, which is promising for the development of communicative capabilities of the Ukrainian language and the formation of image strategies of statehood of modern Ukraine. The purpose and tasks of the new program are determined, perspective problems of legal linguistics as a neo-direction of philological science are formulated. The world experience of introduction of a new jurisprudential specialty in leading educational institutions is also analyzed, the history and modernity of world and Ukrainian legal linguistics are traced. It is proved that legal linguistics is an opportunity to use linguistic competence as a tool for learning the possibilities of language in the formalization of systematic, accurate regulatory mechanisms of social structure / social legal awareness of citizens. The article emphasizes the educational and methodological support of the specialty (textbooks, manuals, educational and methodological complexes, scientific articles), which preceded the introduction of an innovative educational program in legal linguistics. In a competitive educational space and in connection with the development of modern knowledge, the evolution of educational space is important, which meets modern social challenges, and therefore is promising for modern science. Kyiv University has always been and is an indicator of promising and modern education, where legal linguistics will take a worthy place in the professional perspective. A worthy response to competitive challenges will be a special university program in legal linguistics, where linguistic expertise will have a solid qualification basis in the complex of modern linguistic and legal knowledge.


Author(s):  
D. Zhurbynskyi ◽  
A. Tarasenko

The article deals with the situation in the field of life safety, which has arisen in Ukraine under the influence of modern dynamic processes. The main problem issues, related to the decrease of the citizens' safety culture level in Ukraine together with the sharp increase in the risks of  natural, technological and socio-political emergencies, are determined. Modern education in the field of life safety aims at obtaining fundamental knowledge, skills and abilities, developing attitudes, values and human behavior. That's why security-oriented disciplines in higher educational institutions of Ukraine are extremely important and necessary components of the educational process. The ways of forming a new worldview, a system of ideals and values, in other words, an integral safety culture in the process of professional training of a future specialist are proposed in the article.


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