scholarly journals PROSES DAN ALASAN TERJADINYA TRANSFORMASI MASJID RAYA BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Tri Widianti Natalia ◽  
Heru Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Process Of Change ◽  
Downtown Area ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
City Structure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Abstract:. Masjid Raya Bandung is the oldest mosque in the city of Bandung which has a very important role in the city structure and the neighborhood of town square. The Masjid Raya Bandung and the square have undergone a transformation many times, until the original building is almost gone. Transformation of the form Masjid Raya Bandung will affect the structure and the face of downtown Bandung. Therefore the purpose of this study is to see how the transformation process that occurs in the building of Masjid Raya Bandung is seen from the reason for the transformation. And see how the impact on the structure of the downtown Bandung and its influence on the quality of its functions and architecture. The method used is qualitative analysis by examining several similar studies. The results of the study reveal that every process of change that occurs in the building of Masjid Raya Bandung is always influenced by agents of control, namely the government as the control holder and the actor namely the architect as the designer. Changes in the form of Masjid Raya Bandung have changed the live configuration of the structure and the face of downtown area of Bandung. Keyword: Transformation, Masjid Raya Bandung, live configuration, city structure Abstrak: Masjid Raya Bandung menjadi salah satu masjid tertua di kota Bandung yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam tatanan kota dan lingkungan Alun-alun Badung. Masjid Raya Bandung dan alun-alun telah mengalami transformasi berkali kali, hingga bangunan asli hampir sudah tidak ada. Perubahan bentuk  Masjid Raya Bandung akan mempengaruhi struktur dan wajah pusat Kota Bandung. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana proses transformasi yang terjadi pada bangunan Masjid Raya Bandung dilihat dari alasan terjadinya transformasi.  Serta melihat bagaimana dampaknya terhadap struktur wajah pusat Kota Bandung dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas fungsi dan arsitekturnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif adalah dengan mengkaji beberapa penelitian sejenis. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa setiap proses perubahan yang terjadi pada bangunan Masjid Raya Bandung selalu dipengaruhi oleh agen konrtrol yakni pemerintah sebagai pemegang kontrol dan aktor yakni arsitek sebagai perancang. Perubahan bentuk Masjid Raya Bandung telah mengubah live configuration struktur dan wajah kawasan pusat kota Bandung.Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Masjid Raya Bandung, Struktur Wajah Kota

scholarly journals DINAMIKA KONFLIK MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-223
Author(s):  
Sry Reski Mulka
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
City Government ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

With the availability of mineral resources in the form of coal in the city of Samarinda, it is an advantage for the city government in increasing regional income in the form of taxes and royalties, but with the existence of coal mining activities that have obtained an operating permit from the Samarinda City Government, it has triggered a conflict between the Samarinda City Government. with the local community. This conflict-related relationship cannot be separated from the ecological impacts caused by coal mining activities, in which the government has no commitment to maintaining the quality of the community's environment. In this study, the author wants to analyze how the dynamics of the conflict that occurs between civil society and the Samarinda City Government related to coal mining activities in Samarinda City. In the preparation of this study the authors used qualitative methods. he result of the research is that there is public distrust of the Derah Government in establishing relationships, in the aspect of negotiating the principle that there are differences in views between the government and residents regarding land management, and the needs of residents who are hindered due to the impact of coal mining.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kesadaran Membayar Pajak, Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kemauan Membayar Pajak Wajib Orang Pribadi di Kota Tomohon

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Lovihan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Personal Services ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Consultation Services ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Tax is a State financial resources, including individual taxpayers who became a mainstay of the government to obtain funds to finance the implementation of the country. For taxpayers who performing independent personal services no parties are forced to pay taxes. They have a tax ID because of their own free will. This phenomenon is deemed interesting to be associated with factors that encourage people to pay taxes, therefore this study will discuss the influence of the tax paying awareness, knowledge and understanding of tax laws, and the quality of service to the willingness paying taxes an individual taxpayer. Object of this study is the individual taxpayer who performing independent personal services registered in the Office of Counseling and Consultation Services Tax Tomohon the number of samples 77. T test used in hypothesis testing, to determine whether the independent variables significantly partially or not on the dependent variable and to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable simultaneously used F test. Of the research that has been done, it is known that partial paying taxes awareness, and the quality of service significantly influence willingness paying taxes individual taxpayer in the city of Tomohon. While knowledge and understanding of tax laws do not significantly affect the willingness paying taxes an individual taxpayer in Tomohon. Taken together, paying taxes awareness, knowledge and understanding of tax laws, and the impact of service quality on willingness paying taxes individual taxpayer in Tomohon City.

scholarly journals The uses of Peunayong culinary riverwalk for open space: an observation

2021 ◽  
Vol 881 (1) ◽  
pp. 012068
Author(s):  
S Dalila ◽  
I Caisarina ◽  
I M Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Empty Space ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract The role of public open space as one of the city elements can give its own character, and in general has the function of social interaction for the community. Peunayong Culinary Riverwalk is one of the public open spaces that is used as a waterfront recreation area in Banda Aceh City. The location of the Peunayong Culinary Riverwalk is on the riverbank of the Krueng Aceh river which flows through the center of Banda Aceh City and is a strategic area of the city as the center of the Old City. Before transformed into a Culinary Peunayong Riverwalk, this area is abandoned and used as a slum empty space due to the impact of different orientations. Currently the river transportation orientation route is starting to be abandoned which causes increased access to circulation route on the land. The construction of Peunayong Culinary Riverwalk has shift the image of the city to be much better. However the government of the city is still yet optimally developed the Peunayong Culinary Riverwalk which can be seen from the availability of several facilities that have not been fulfilled, for instance is the lacking of parking lot which force the visitors to use the road as a parking lot and results in traffic jam. This is one of the causes of the poor quality of Peunayong Culinary Riverwalk as a public open space and will have an impact on the quality of urban space and the image of the city as a whole. With those problems at hands, this article will discuss further regarding the quality of Peunayong Culinary Riverwalk as a successful public open space based on four PPS criteria, namely uses & activities; access & linkages; comfort & image; and sociability [9]. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data from this research were obtained from the results of field observations and will be analysed by coding.

scholarly journals MULTI‐ATTRIBUTE MODEL FOR ESTIMATION OF RETAIL CENTRES INFLUENCE ON THE CITY STRUCTURE. KAUNAS CITY CASE STUDY

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgis Zagorskas ◽  
Zenonas Turskis
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
City Population ◽  
Optimal Criterion ◽  
Attribute Model ◽  
City Structure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

This paper concerns multi‐attribute decision support methodology applied to analyze the impact of retail centres on the city as a complex system. Influence on the city is described as the sum of effects the retail centres give to the quality of life to the neighborhood and other city population, the work of city transportation system, architectural and urban perception of the city. The gamut of impact is estimated and numerical expression is obtained. Using it different alternative objects are compared. The task is described by many attributes. The main attributes are distinguished to measure the influence of retail centres on quality of life, the work of transportation system, on the economics and the architectural ‐ urban perception of the city. On the basis of expert judgment the weights of attributes are estimated. The normalization of the efficiency attributes is done using linear normalization method. The values of different attributes are derived from the rating done by urbanism ground experts. From ideal values the optimal alternative is made. Influence is estimated using Multiplicative Summarized Optimal Criterion method. The strategy of retail centres development is defined by comparison of existing objects to ideal value. The multi‐attribute model for estimation of retail centres influence to the city was used in “Kaunas city municipality specialised plan for dislocation of retail centres”. The research results determined effectiveness of existing objects and future development strategy.

scholarly journals Hearing health of the elderly in the basic attention

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosiane Aparecida da Silva ◽  
Helenice Yemi Nakamura
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Family Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Face ◽  
Family Health Team ◽  
Hearing Health ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The amount of elderly people who reported having some difficulty hearing according to the last Census in 2010 exceeds 21,6% (9.717.328 individuals). The impact of a hearing loss resulting from the aging process may prevent the elderly from fully exercising their daily living activities, their autonomy, the ability to communicate, it also affects family and social relationships and can lead to isolation. The purpose of this study was to discuss hearing health in the face of aging in Primary Care. The sample consisted of elderly individuals, users of a health center, in the city of Campinas-SP. The instruments used in the research were 3 questionnaires. In addition, the elderly underwent inspection of the external acoustic meatus - meatoscopy and the holding of five group meetings to discuss topics related to hearing. Twelve elderly people participated in the study. The ages ranged from 61 to 78 years old. One subject was referred for auditory evaluation following the flow of the auditory health network of the township and two for removal of wax stopper in the care unit. There was evolution in the medical records of all the subjects who participated in the research. Five 30-minute meetings were proposed and held, with specific themes at each meeting. The questionnaires used enabled the referrals to other services. It was possible to sensitize the family health team about how hearing corroborates the quality of life of the elderly people

scholarly journals The impact of distrust of the judiciary on enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 263-266
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Vyshnevska
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
The Face ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
Local Courts ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The issue of enforcement of court decisions remains quite relevant today, despite the large number of studies conducted on thistopic.In Ukraine, the issue of reforming the system of enforcement of court decisions is quite acute.Non-execution of court decisions or its poor execution leads to the loss of the very meaning of justice, it undermines the credibilityof the judiciary in particular and the government in general. Complaints about the activities of the judiciary exist both among citizens and among representatives of other branches of government,which has an extremely negative impact on the authority of the judiciary, the judiciary itself and the activities of the state as awhole. Ukraine’s judicial system is based on trust and respect for it, on confidence in its independence, impartiality and justice.The problem of non-enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine sharply undermines the authority of the state, because it is a signalof mass violations of human rights, but also causes significant distrust of Ukrainian society to the current government.Only through the full implementation of court decisions the fundamental principles of the world democratic system are realized:humanism, justice and the rule of law.An important way to increase trust and respect for the court is to form a legal culture and legal awareness of citizens, a greaterunderstanding of the importance of the court.It is also important to remember that people who provide court services are the face of justice. They have the greatest influenceon the formation of the authority of the judiciary, and consequently trust in it.It is necessary to introduce verification of candidates in local courts for compliance with the criteria of integrity and professional ethics.Among the most important tasks facing the judiciary in the state – is to gain the trust of citizens, strengthen their authority andincrease social status in society, which will significantly affect the quality of execution of court decisions.

scholarly journals Pop Up Cafe as a Creative Generator in Jakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Albertus Prawata
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Capital Intensive

The government has a strong role to make plans and shape the city. The planning establishment by the government is based on capital-intensive strategic actions, so they can shape the urban spaces according to acertain set of values. These values are made clearly in the patterns of resource consumption. However, they often create a hierarchical gap between the people and the communities. In the city, the economy becomes the basis of how the urban spaces are shaped and created. New economic activities often have the impact in degrading the quality of the spaces. As a result, the city will lose its attractions, and people feel alienated and they become aesthetically unpleasant. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the interaction and appreciation of creative users and the citizens of the city towards the urban spaces, and how they will encourage endless collaboration amongst local citizens to create thoughtful and meaningful designs for the public. The discussion and arguments will be based on some creative activities such as pop up café/store. It has the importance to be a creative generator and become the urban fabric that support the city and be a part of the sustainable cityconcept. The engagement and ideas from the creative activities can be a strong foundation of a good urban space, that have the power to re-shape the city spaces to be more livable. Therefore, it can also bring a new identity and vibrant atmosphere to a certain area as well as to the city.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE UMRAH AND HAJJ BUSINESS PLUS IN EAST JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-179
Author(s):  
Ryan Firdiansyah ◽  
Basneldi Basneldi ◽  
IG.N.Willy Hermawan ◽  
Muzayyanah Yuliasih ◽  
Bekti Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to find out the state of the Umrah and Hajj travel agents in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic that is currently happening. The research method used in this study is a descriptive study with a qualitative analysis approach, and uses the results of informant interviews and secondary data from correspondence reports that help provide secondary data to support this research. Corona virus or corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has made the domestic economy contract, the Ministry of Finance noted several problems caused by the outbreak of this virus increased unemployment rate 1.2 million formal sector and 265,000 informal sector, Indonesian Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) below level 50 which is only 45.3 in March 2020. Third, more than 12,703 flights at 15 airports were canceled from January to February, with details of 11,680 domestic flights and 1,023 international flights, the government of Saudi Arabia also issued rules prohibiting the use of Umrah for all countries. This problem will affect the organizers of Umrah or Umrah travel in Indonesia, researchers take samples, especially in the area of ​​East Jakarta, research using descriptive methods with a qualitative analysis approach, this research uses the method by interviewing directly from competent sources in the field of aviation, organizing umrah.

scholarly journals Improving maternal health services through social accountability interventions in Nepal: an analytical review of existing literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adweeti Nepal ◽  
Santa Kumar Dangol ◽  
Anke van der Kwaak
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health System ◽  
Maternal Health Services ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Social Accountability ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The persistent quality gap in maternal health services in Nepal has resulted in poor maternal health outcomes. Accordingly, the Government of Nepal (GoN) has placed emphasis on responsive and accountable maternal health services and initiated social accountability interventions as a strategical approach simultaneously. This review critically explores the social accountability interventions in maternal health services in Nepal and its outcomes by analyzing existing evidence to contribute to the informed policy formulation process. Methods A literature review and desk study undertaken between December 2018 and May 2019. An adapted framework of social accountability by Lodenstein et al. was used for critical analysis of the existing literature between January 2000 and May 2019 from Nepal and other low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) that have similar operational context to Nepal. The literature was searched and extracted from database such as PubMed and ScienceDirect, and web search engines such as Google Scholar using defined keywords. Results The study found various social accountability interventions that have been initiated by GoN and external development partners in maternal health services in Nepal. Evidence from Nepal and other LMICs showed that the social accountability interventions improved the quality of maternal health services by improving health system responsiveness, enhancing community ownership, addressing inequalities and enabling the community to influence the policy decision-making process. Strong gender norms, caste-hierarchy system, socio-political and economic context and weak enforceability mechanism in the health system are found to be the major contextual factors influencing community engagement in social accountability interventions in Nepal. Conclusions Social accountability interventions have potential to improve the quality of maternal health services in Nepal. The critical factor for successful outcomes in maternal health services is quality implementation of interventions. Similarly, continuous effort is needed from policymakers to strengthen monitoring and regulatory mechanism of the health system and decentralization process, to improve access to the information and to establish proper complaints and feedback system from the community to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the interventions. Furthermore, more study needs to be conducted to evaluate the impact of the existing social accountability interventions in improving maternal health services in Nepal.

scholarly journals Social Perception and Urbanscape Identity of Flagship Cultural Developments in Szczecin (in the Re-Urbanization Context)

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Eliza Sochacka ◽  
Magdalena Rzeszotarska-Pałka
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Perception ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Functional Complexity ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
Urban Strategy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Cultural Developments

A growing number of urban interventions, such as culture-led regeneration strategies, has emerged alongside growing awareness of the concept of re-urbanization. These interventions evolve to create a holistic urban vision, with aims to promote social cohesion and strengthen local identity as opposed to traditional goals of measuring the economic impact of new cultural developments. Szczecin’s, Poland urban strategy is focused on the expansion of culture—a condition for improving the quality of life and increasing the city’s attractiveness. This article assesses the potential for re-urbanization of Szczecin’s flagship cultural developments. Questionnaire surveys and qualitative research methods were used to assess the characteristics that distinguish cultural projects in the formal, location-related, functional, and symbolic layers, as well as examining their social perception. The results show that the strength of these indicators of urbanscape identity affects how the cultural developments are assessed by the society. Semiotic coherence and functional complexity of the structures have a significant impact on the sense of identification, while their monumentality and exposure contribute to the assessment of the impact on their surroundings. A development with a firm identity, embedded in the city’s tradition not only preserves the cultural heritage of the city but also makes inhabitants feel association with the new project.

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