scholarly journals Strategi Penanaman Toleransi Beragama Anak Usia Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 97-111
Author(s):  
Anwar Zain

Sekolah PAUD Widya Dharma merupakan satu satunya lembaga pendidikan tingkat TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak) yang mempunyai siswa yang berlatar berlakang agama lebih beragam dari sekolah TK. PAUD lainnya di Kota Banjarmasin. Latar belakang agama siswanya tersebut meliputi: agama Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Budha dan Hindu. Prosentasi siswa dari beragam agama tersebut tidak ada jumlah siswa dari beragama yang mendominasi lebih dari 50%. Selain itu juga walaupun para pendiri sekolah ini kebanyakannya dari orang yang beragama Budha, tetapi siswa yang berlatar belakang agama Budha tidak mendominasi secara kuantitas, sedangkan siswa yang beragama Kristen Protestan yang lebih banyak. Secara urutan kuantitas jumlah siswa berdasarkan latar belakang agama terbanyak ialah (1) Kristen Protestan, (2) Islam, (3) Katholik, (4) Budha, dan (5) Hindu. Berdasarkan latar belakang singkat tersebut, maka sangat perlu dan manfaat secara kajian ilmiah untuk diteliti tentang kehidupan toleransi beragama anak dengan anak lainnya yang mempunyai agama berbeda-beda ditingkat TK. PAUD. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memfokuskan penelitian ini kepada strategi penanaman toleransi beragama anak di PAUD Widya Dharma Kota Banjarmasin.  Pendekatan Penelitian menggunakan metode  penelitian  kualitatif  yang dilakukan  dengan  penelitian  lapangan, informan dalam menggali penelitian ditujukan kepada guru-guru agama, dan objek penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penanaman toleransi beragama kepada anak-anak yang berbeda-beda agamanya. Teknik penelitiannya dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian untuk memvalidasi tingkat kebenaran data tersebut maka dalam hal ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa strategi penanaman toleransi beragama pada anak usia dini melalui 5 (lima) kegiatan, yaitu (1) Guru mengenalkan sifat-sifat baik. (2) Guru mengenalkan sifat toleransi beragama. (3) Guru memberikan stimulus agar  anak berpikir tentang sifat-sifat baik, 4) Guru memberikan stimulus agar anak berpikir tentang toleransi beragama. (5) Guru membuat anak merasakan  manfaat sifat toleransi beragama. Kata kunci: Strategi Penanaman, Toleransi Beragama, Anak Usia Dini.   Abstract PAUD Widya Dharma School is the only kindergarten level educational institution (Kindergarten) which has students with more diverse religious backgrounds than kindergarten schools. Other PAUD in Banjarmasin City. The students' religious backgrounds include: Islam, Christianity, Catholicism Buddhism and Hinduism. The percentage of students from various religions does not have the number of students from that religion which dominates more than 50%. In addition, even though the founders of this school were mostly Buddhist, students with Buddhist backgrounds did not dominate in quantity, while students who were Protestant Christians were more numerous. In order of quantity, the highest number of students based on religious backgrounds is (1) Protestant Christianity, (2) Islam, (3) Catholic, (4) Buddhist, and (5) Hinduism. Based on this brief background, it is very necessary and beneficial in a scientific study to study the religious tolerance of children with other children who have different religions at the kindergarten level. PAUD. Therefore, the researcher focuses this research on the strategy of internalization children's religious tolerance in PAUD Widya Dharma Banjarmasin City. The research approach used qualitative research methods carried out by field research, informants in exploring research aimed at religious teachers, and the object of this study was to find out how to cultivate religious tolerance strategies for children of different religions. The research technique is by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Then to validate the level of correctness of the data, in this case using the triangulation technique methods and sources. The results of the study state that the strategy of internalization religious tolerance in early childhood through 5 (five) activities, namely: (1) The teacher introduces good traits, (2) The teacher introduces the nature of religious tolerance; (3) The teacher provides a stimulus so that the child thinks about good traits; (4) Tthe teacher provides a stimulus so that the child thinking about religious tolerance, (5) Teachers make children feel the benefits of religious tolerance. Keywords: Strategy of Internalization, Religious Tolerance, Early Childhood

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Rivanti Muslimawaty

Many parents do not understand the concept of faith education inchildren. This could be based on an assumption that children are stilltoo young to be educated in matters of faith. Whereas the family, in thiscase the parents, is an educational institution that is directly related tothe child since he was born. So there is a thought that the family isbelieved to have a very strong influence on children’s religiouseducation. This happens because the relationship that exists betweenparents and children for 24 hours is very important in education.Zakiah Daradjat is an education expert who also believes that theimportance of faith education is given to children as early as possible,so the purpose of this study is to find out how Zakiah Daradjat’sthoughts about children’s religious education are in the family. Byusing qualitative research methods, the author seeks to explain theeducation of children’s faith in the family according to ZakiahDaradjat. The author found that Zakiah Daradjat had clear thoughtsabout children’s religious education in the family, which aims to makechildren as human beings, through the six pillars of faith, with methodsof exemplification, habituation, wrong correction, erroneous quarrelsthat occur and reminding the forgotten. The evaluations carried out inthe form of memorization tests, tests of understanding and practice ofworship. This makes Zakiah Daradjat’s thoughts still relevant to beapplied in today’s life and become a reference for psrents, teachers abdother related parties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Anis Fittria

<em>This paper aims to find out dialectics social entrepreneurship and social fiqh. Social entrepreneurship is a concept that combines social empowerment and entrepreneurship. Social Fiqh is fiqh that able to dialogue with development era. This study include in field research that uses qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that social entrepreneurship is in accordance with the concept of fiqh social that has five things (al-dharuriyyat al-khamsah). First, social entrepreneurship according to hifdz al-din (religion maintain). Second, hifdz al-aql (mind maintain). Third, hifdz al-nafs (soul maintain). Fourth, hifdz al-mal (wealth maintain). Fifth, hifdz al-nasl (generation maintain), also hifdz al-bi’ah (environtment maintain)</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Muslimah Muslimah

This study aims to describe the form of the religious day celebrations of Malay society across religions and the meaning of commemorating them in educational institutions. This field research uses a qualitative research approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, participant level observation and documentation. The results of the study describe that the form of religious day commemoration activities in SMPN 2 Arut Selatan are grouped into two, namely: commemoration of religious days which are commemorated based on certain moments, for instance are maulid of the Prophet Muhammad, Isra Mi'raj, and celebrations to welcome the Islamic New Year (Islam), Christmas and Easter (Christian Protestant and Catholic); and routine religious activities, for example is prayer with each of the followers of interfaith religions. Furthermore, the meanings of the religious days celebration are grouped into three views, trere are; as the obligation/ necessity of the learning process, empirical religion and individual's religion; as a culture / habit that becomes a system at school; as a requirement for the implementation of religious practices; and as a culture related to the commemoration of religious days.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Umayah Umayah ◽  
Muhiyatul Huliyah

Abstract This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The aim of this study was to obtain information about early childhood learning based on local wisdom entrepreneurship. This research was conducted at TK Bona Kota Serang and RA Daarul Muqimien Tangerang Regency. The results obtained in this study show that TK Bona have implemented entrepreneurship learning through "market days" activities. Another activity carried out at TK Bona in order to develop life skills is the overnight activity at a pesantren or "mondok". At RA Daarul Muqimien, the learning model in the context of instilling entrepreneurial values were carried out through market day activities, cooking days, and field trips. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a reference for further research in developing early childhood learning models based on local wisdom entrepreneurship. Keywords: early childhood, learning models, local wisdom, entrepreneurship, Banten


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Marimun ◽  
Anuar Ahmad

: This study is aimed to find out the level of readiness of Malay students at Chinese School School (SRJKC) in studying History in Chinese (Chinese). The level of readiness of the Malay students in the school is based on students' cognitive, affective, psychomotor readiness through the focus of the students' understanding of teachers' teaching, student commitment to master the content of learning and their own initiative to learn History using Mandarin (Chinese) introduction to the school. Therefore, the sample consists of 6 Malay students. The students are Year 6 students at Chinese school (SRJKC). Then, this research approach is qualitative. Research methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of documents used in this study were aimed at collecting important data of the study. Proven in this study the readiness of students in studying History is always related to achievement. The overall findings of the readiness of students to understand the teaching of History teachers in the classroom and the level of achievement of Malay students in the History subject both are at a moderate level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Novita Ashari

This study aims to see how the social maturity of adolescents at the Fahmi Orphanage Makassar. The research will use qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is the stage of the research approach and understanding that is sourced from the method of phenomena that occur in social life as well as problems between individuals. The subjects in this study were adolescents, both boys, and girls who were at the Fahmi Orphanage in Makassar. The results of this study are the social maturity of adolescents at the Fahmi Orphanage known by their family background. Adolescents who come from intact families have high self-confidence so that their social maturity is also good. Meanwhile, for adolescents who come from families who have low self-confidence so that their social maturity is not good.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Noor Halida Yanti

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua dalam membentuk karakter mandiri anak dimasa belajar dari rumah (BDR) pada Anak Usia Dini, adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah orang tua yang anaknya bersekolah di PAUD Terpadu At-Tibyan Banjarmasin. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis naturalistic inquiry (ingkuri alamiah). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh Authoritarian atau demokratis yang paling baik digunakan dalam membentuk karakter mandiri anak dimasa BDR walaupun pada aplikasinya dilapangan orang tua masih ada yang menggunakan pola asuh Authoritative dan permisif sehingga dapat menghambat pembentukan karakter anak usia dini dimasa BDR.Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, karakter mandiri, BDR AbstractThis study aims to determine parenting styles in forming the independent character of children in the learning period from home (BDR) in early childhood, while the research subjects are parents whose children attend PAUD Terpadu At-Tibyan Banjarmasin. Using qualitative research methods with the type of naturalistic inquiry (natural ingkuri). Research data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that authoritarian or democratic parenting is best used in shaping children's independent character during BDR, although in its application in the field of parents, there are still those who use authoritative and permissive parenting styles so that it can inhibit the formation of early childhood character during BDR.Keywords: Parenting, independent character, BDR


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-273
Author(s):  
Abdullah Sani Kurniadinata ◽  
Satria Wiguna

    The purpose of this study was to find out the sound and explanation of the Compilation of Article 53, to know the clear law regarding pregnant marriage due to adultery which is regulated by law and Syara' and to know the procedures for registration of marriage and the marriage process carried out by pregnant women due to adultery. recorded by the Tanjung Pura District Religious Affairs Office. This type of research is a qualitative research with a field research approach (field research). Methods of collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study that it has been carried out related to the application of the compilation of Islamic law article 53 in the implementation of marriage registration by VAT at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Tanjung Pura District is allowed and carried out as usual marriages without different procedures, with considerations: 1. Can save nasab for the baby, 2. Protecting the honor of women and families 3. Guaranteed survival for the baby in the womb and 4. Cessation of adultery previously committed. Keywords: Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 53 Marriage, PPN KUA


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Gita Lestari Lase

The purpose of this study was to clearly determine the background and melody structure of the song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange. The song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange is a traditional Nias nuanced song with the theme of the song offered in the Newest BNKP Zinunö Book. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The work process carried out is literature study, observation, and interviews. The research was carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results that were processed into definite data.               The meaning of the lyrics of the song Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange is an affirmation that what is offered to God actually comes from God.In this song it is also stated that the offering does not only talk about money and materials, but also life in totality.               This song has a 4/4 measure with a tempo of 74 MM with the basic tone D = Do, consisting of 16 bars and two phrases. The rim is a, a, a, b. With the chord progressions moving from I, IV, IIIm, VIm, V, I.In the Da Ma'oheKhöuZumange song there are authentic cadens because the chords move from the dominant chord (V) to the tonica chord (I).The ambitus of this song is Fis-B. The tempo in completing this song is 51.8 secondsKeywords: Melody, analysis, and Song lyrics of Da Ma'oheKhöu Zumange


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