scholarly journals Difficulties faced by a foreign student during their first year of study at a Russian university in the Russian language

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
Alla A. Zhukovska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Foreign Student ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The Real ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The article deals with the issue of the language adaptation of foreign students who have left the preparatory faculty and begun their studies in Russian in the first year of the main faculty of the Russian University. The main problem is the lack of knowledge of Russian by foreign students to understand and take notes at lectures, to actively participate in seminars. The article identifies and discusses the main difficulties faced by foreigners while studying in Russia and the reasons of their appearance, analyzes the conditions of training of foreign students at the preparatory faculty and the real results of this training, the main of which is the discrepancy between what foreign students know and are capable of and what they need to know and be able to, becoming the first-year students of a Russian University. Most first-year foreign students find it difficult to study at the same level with Russian students, so they need the support and understanding of not only teachers of Russian as a foreign language, but also teachers of other subjects. It is noted that teachers who don’t specialize in teaching Russian as a foreign language can’t and don’t want to adequately assess the level of knowledge of a foreign student and help them if needed. The article proposes a possible solution to this problem.

scholarly journals The role of motivation in the formation of professional competence in foreign students in the pre-university period

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kositsyna Evgeniya ◽  
Anastasia Lakhaeva ◽  
Kotov Lev
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Foreign Student ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
The Russian Language

The article analyzes the role of motivation in the professional development of a person. The article proves that the formation of professional competence should begin in the period of training foreign students. The author studies the concept of professional competence and its components. The article explains the role and significance of motivational processes in the formation of professional competence. The key role in the formation of professional competence in the conditions of preparatory departments is played by Russian as a foreign language. Russian as a foreign language becomes a motivational regulator of educational activity. Knowledge of the Russian language helps a foreign student to consider educational goals as personally significant.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF PROFILIZATION OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE PRE-UNIVERSITY STAGE IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.N BELUKHINA ◽  
◽  
E.V KAZAKOVA ◽  
L.A ILINA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
First Year ◽  
Science Text ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Professional Fields ◽  
University Training ◽  
The Russian Language

The article is devoted to the issues of specialized / professionally oriented teaching Russian as a foreign language at the pre-University stage of foreign students of engineering specialties. As one of the principles of such training, the principle of profiling is put forward. The authors suggest a possible way to profile the teaching of the Russian language to foreign students. Taking into account the communicative needs of first-year foreign students in the educational, scientific and professional fields, as well as specific methodological conditions that hinder the process of language pre-University training at the preparatory faculty, allowed us to develop a model of integrated learning of listening and writing. The developed model is based on the principles of communication, profile orientation, complexity in teaching types of speech activity, as well as accessibility, which is more subject to the selection and organization of educational material. Popular science text is chosen as the main teaching tool. Informative, informative, accessible presentation of scientific material, and the interdisciplinary nature of popular science text make it the optimal educational tool for profiling the process of teaching Russian at the pre-University stage, including in the field of teaching listening and lecture notes. The introduction of such a model will serve to restore continuity in the training of foreigners at the pre-University and main stages in a technical University, make it easier for students to communicate in the educational, scientific and professional spheres, and increase its effectiveness.

A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF TIME-PREPOSITIONS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (28) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
Yabing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Organic Structure ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
The Russian Language

This article is devoted to the problem of using Russian time-prepositions by foreigners, especially by the Chinese. An analysis of modern literature allows the author to identify the main areas of the work aimed at foreign students’ development of the skills and abilities to correctly build the prepositional combinations and continuously improve the communication skills by means of the Russian language. In this paper, the time-prepositions in the Russian language have been analyzed in detail; some examples of polysemantic use of prepositions, their semantic and stylistic shades alongside with possible errors made by foreign students are presented. The results of the study are to help in developing a system of teaching Russian time-prepositions to a foreign language audience, taking into account their native language, on the basis of the systemic and functional, communicative and activity-centred basis. The role of Russian time-prepositions in constructing word combinations has been identified; the need for foreign students’ close attention to this secondary part of speech has been specified. It has been stated that prepositions are the most dynamic and open type of secondary language units within the quantitative and qualitative composition of which regular changes take place. The research substantiates the need that students should be aware of the function of time-preposition in speech; they are to get acquainted with the main time-prepositions and their meanings, to distinguish prepositions and other homonymous parts of speech as well as to learn stylistic shades of time-prepositions. Some recommendations related to the means of mastering time-prepositions have been given: to target speakers to assimilate modern literary norms and, therefore, to teach them how to choose and use them correctly by means of linguistic keys that are intended to fill the word with true meaning, to give it an organic structure, an inherent form and an easy combinability in the texts and oral speech.

scholarly journals Training Foreign Students of Medical University for Medical Practice in Hospitals

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
О.Н. Маслова ◽  
О.В. Алексеева
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Students ◽  
English Language ◽  
Foreign Student ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Language Program ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Russian Language

Скорость и качество овладения русским языком иностранными студентами, обучающимися в медицинских вузах России, во многом зависят от того, имеется ли у этих студентов возможность пройти предварительную языковую подготовку на подготовительном факультете. В условиях ее отсутствия студенты получают образование на языке-посреднике, а русский язык становится факультативной дисциплиной, в результате чего погружение в русскую культуру, понимание правил невербальной коммуникации в русскоязычной среде, равно как и просто уверенное владение русским языком становятся уделом избранных лиц. Вместе с тем каждый иностранный студент должен проходить практику в русских медицинских учреждениях. В связи с этим перед преподавателем русского языка как иностранного встает несколько задач, к числу которых относится не только общеязыковая подготовка иностранных обучающихся к прохождению медицинской практики, но и речевая, культурологическая и психологическая. Успешной реализации поставленных задач может способствовать создание и использование на занятиях специального словаря-разговорника, который позволит студентам заблаговременно познакомиться с правилами поведения в больнице, освоить необходимый для практики лексический минимум, ввести в активный речевой оборот ряд фраз, актуальных в повседневном общении медперсонала с больными. В статье раскрывается и объясняется структура словаря, обозначены его задачи и целевая аудитория. The speed and the quality of mastering the Russian language by foreign students studying at medical universities in Russia largely depend on whether these students have the opportunity to take a preliminary year-long Russian language course at the preparatory division. If the students receive education in the English language, the Russian language program is reduced to an optional course, not sufficient to ensure understanding of Russian culture and rules of non-verbal communication in a Russian-speaking environment. However, every foreign student must undergo practical training in Russian medical institutions. In this case the Russian language teacher faces an almost insurmountable task of equipping students with the skills of communicating with Russian patients and colleagues and with sufficient cultural and psychological awareness for adequate verbal and non-verbal behavior in a hospital environment. The successful implementation of these tasks can be facilitated by developing and using a special vocabulary-phrase book at the lessons of the Russian language. This manual will allow students to get acquainted with the rules of behavior in the hospital in advance, master the lexical minimum necessary for practice and introduce a number of phrases that are relevant in everyday communication of medical staff with patients. The article reveals and explains the structure of the manual, identifies its objectives and target audience.

VERBAL ASPECT IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmila Valova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Verbal Aspect ◽  
Risk Zones ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Different Levels

Verbal aspect is one of the grammar “risk zones” of the Russian language. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize the reader with the author’s teaching method which makes it easier for foreign students to grasp the concept of Russian verbal aspect. The techniques and recommendations described in this paper can be applied while teaching students of different levels (A1 – C2).

Lexicographic Work with Foreign Linguistics Students Who Study Russian As a Foreign Language. Advanced Level

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
Антропова ◽  
M. Antropova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Advanced Level ◽  
Online Newspapers ◽  
Innovative Method ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
The Russian Language

The article represents the author’s experience in creating a PR-glossary in the course of lessons of the Russian language with foreign students who study in Russian higher education institutions at the programme “Advertising and Public Relations”. The author considers work on creating a glossary not only as a traditional method of enlarging a student’s vocabulary but also as an innovative method of teaching students to understand and use vocabulary of the publicistic style on the basis of such modern sources as online magazines, online newspapers, websites, the corpus of the Russian language and online dictionaries, thus developing students’ lexicographic skills.

scholarly journals Features of teaching Russian as a foreign language to bilingual students (using the example of the Russian verb aspect study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-324
Author(s):  
Elena Leonidovna Perkova ◽  
Lubov Pavlovna Shirobokova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Bilingual Students ◽  
Grammatical Category ◽  
Verb Aspect ◽  
Russian Verb ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Basic Level ◽  
The Russian Language

The paper discusses the features of learning Russian by foreign students who speak English at a basic level. A difficult aspect for foreign students is grammar, which is accompanied by an innumerable set of rules and the same number of exceptions. One of the most difficult grammatical topics is Imperfect and Perfect Verbs, since in other languages the grammatical category of the verb aspect does not exist. In this regard, there are difficulties for foreign bilingual students in determining the meaning, methods of education, use and application of imperfect and perfect verbs in speech situations. The explanation of the material is based on the principles of consistency and systematicity, i.e. from the disclosure of the semantics of verbs, their functions in specific communicative situations, further to the methods of forming of aspect pairs of the verb using common prefixes, suffixes, as well as exceptions to the rules, alternating adjacent consonants and vowels in the root, and special cases of formation of aspect pairs of the verb that need to be remembered. The paper presents methods of teaching the grammatical category of the verb aspect in the Russian language to foreign students, successive stages of work on the formation and correct using of perfect and imperfect verbs in order to remove the language barrier in intercultural communication.

scholarly journals Ways of mastering the grammatical structure of the Russian language interjections at the lessons with foreign students

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
G.B. Baimurzaeva ◽  
Y.S. Boronenkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Grammatical Structure ◽  
Teaching Techniques ◽  
Research Paradigms ◽  
The Russian Language

Acknowledgement of the fact that interjections of the modern Russian language can be related to the least studied word class because of the inhomogeneity of their sound form, grammatical structure and semantic content leads to the change of research paradigms in applied linguodidactics. The aim of the article is to show the importance of studying the problems of mastering the grammatical structure of interjections in the framework of teaching Russian as a foreign language, to bring out and describe some effective teaching techniques, which make it possible for foreign students to choose interjections and use them correctly in their own speech.

M-learning in project activities when teaching Russian as a foreign language

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Kallisratidis ◽  
Svetlana Korostova ◽  
Igor' Nefedov ◽  
Andrey Panteleev ◽  
Anna Tretyakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Additional Source ◽  
Home Reading ◽  
Introductory Part ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Advanced Stages ◽  
The Russian Language

The textbook is intended for foreign students who speak Russian at the basic and first certification levels and master the official business and scientific styles of speech. The manual is made up of texts about the Southern Federal University that differ in their level of complexity. Each text is accompanied by pre-text and post-text tasks, including lexical and grammatical exercises aimed at the formation of speech competencies, as well as at repetition and deeper assimilation of the language material studied in the framework of the main courses of Russian as a foreign language. The textbook can be used as an additional source of materials for teaching foreign students, undergraduates and postgraduates of philological and non-philological specialties of universities both in classroom classes and as a book for home reading, as well as in the process of independent in-depth study of the Russian language. The textbook is addressed to foreign students of the secondary and advanced stages of education, as well as to all foreign readers interested in the Southern Federal University and seeking to expand their vocabulary, as well as to master the official business and scientific style of speech. The introductory part of the textbook may also be of interest to teachers of Russian as a foreign language (RKI), who expand their professional competencies through the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process.

ABOUT PARTICIPATION OF STUDENTS OF TRAINING COURSES FOR FOREIGN SPECIALISTS IN OLYMPIADS IN RUSSIAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Владимировна Зорина ◽  
Аружан Амангельдыкызы Сармалаева
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Russian Language

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме изучения иностранными обучающимися русского языка. Особое место в обучении русскому языку как иностранному занимает внеаудиторная работа, включающая олимпиады и конкурсы. Представлен опыт участия слушателей курсов подготовки иностранных специалистов СибЮИ МВД России в студенческой Интернет-Олимпиаде СФУ по русскому языку. The article is devoted to the actual problem of studying the Russian language by foreign students. A special place in teaching Russian as a foreign language is occupied by extracurricular work, including Olympiads and competitions in Russian language teaching. The article presents the experience of participation of students of the training courses for foreign specialists of the SIBUIIA of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the SFU student Internet Olympiad in the Russian language.

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