scholarly journals Penjatuhan Dua Putusan Perkara Pidana Dalam Suatu Objek Perkara Yang Sama

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Prisilia Anggraini Evelyn Terisno ◽  
Yuliana Angela
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Ne Bis In Idem ◽  
Legal Force ◽  
Case Decisions

Indonesia is a state of law, so that it can guarantee certainty, benefit and justice for the community. One form of legal certainty for citizens is the implementation of the principle of ne bis in idem. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the judge's decision on two criminal case decisions in one object of the same case. The research method used in the statute approach is the approach by examining all the laws of the regulation that relate to the legal issues and Conceptual Approach, which is an approach that departs from the views and doctrines that developing in law. The result of this writing is that in a criminal case which is a concursus that is tried separately it is not a violation of the principle of ne bis in idem, as long as each of these cases does not have permanent legal force, but it is supposed to guarantee legal certainty against criminal acts of justice and decided in one decision. Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, sehingga dapat menjamin adanya kepastian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kepastian hukum bagi warga negara yaitu dengan pemberlakuan asas ne bis in idem. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis putusan hakim terhadap terhadap dua putusan perkara pidana dalam satu objek perkara yang  sama. yaitu tujuan praktis, sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam tindak pidana sejenis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan atau statute approach, adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dari regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang dihadapidan Conceptual Approach, yaitu pendekatan yang beranjak dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang di dalam ilmu hukum. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah dalam suatu perkara pidana yang merupakan concursus yang diadili secara terpisah bukan merupakan pelanggaran asas ne bis in idem, selama masing-masing perkara tersebut belum memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap, namun sudah seharusnya untuk menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap tindakan pidana concursus untuk diadili dan diputus dalam satu putusan.

LEGAL ISSUES REGARDING IMPOSITION OF E-FORM D AS A BASIS FOR DETERMINATION OF PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS IN ATIGA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Subur Purwana ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Mursal Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Layer System ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Domestic Law

Submission of Certificate of Origin (e-Form D) is conducted through a three-layer system named ASW Gateway, LNSW, and CEISA has raised issues related to the period/time of receipt of e-Form D given by customs authorities for the purposes of charging preferential tariffs in the ATIGA scheme. This article aims to analyze the legal certainty in submitting e-Form D to the customs authorities in the importing country, in this case, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise for the purpose of charging preferential tariffs, so that it can be in line with the presentation principle based on the ATIGA OCP and Indonesian domestic legal provisions. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis and normative qualitative to draw conclusions. Based on the research, it was concluded that with regard to the submission of e-Form D, Customs and Excise Officials must have confidence based on factual evidence to determine whether the principle of submission of e-Form D has been accomplished or refused when an interruption in the ASW Gateway, LNSW or CEISA happened so the Customs Officer and Excise can determine tariffs based on OCP as well as domestic law in force in Indonesia.Keywords: ATIGA, Customs Authority, Directorate General of Customs and Excise, e-Form D, Tariffs Preference.ABSTRAK: Penyerahan SKA e-Form D dilakukan melalui tiga layer system yakni ASW Gateway, LNSW, dan CEISA memunculkan permasalahan terkait dengan jangka waktu/saat diterimanya e-Form D oleh otoritas kepabeanan untuk kepentingan pengenaan tarif preferensi dalam skema ATIGA. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam penyerahan e-Form D ke otoritas kepabeanan di negara importir, dalam hal ini Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai untuk kepentingan pengenaan tarif preferensi, sehingga dapat sejalan dengan prinsip presentasi berdasarkan OCP ATIGA dan ketentuan hukum domestik Indonesia. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif secara deskriptif analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan secara normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa berkenaan dengan penyerahan e-Form D, Pejabat Bea dan Cukai harus memiliki keyakinan berdasarkan bukti faktual untuk menentukan apakah prinsip penyerahan e-Form D sudah dipenuhi/tidak ketika terjadi gangguan pada ASW Gateway, LNSW atau CEISA sehingga Pejabat Bea dan Cukai dapat menentukan tarif berdasarkan OCP maupun hukum domestik yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: ATIGA, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai, e-Form D, Otoritas Kepabeanan, Tarif Preferensi. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS HAK EIGENDOM VERPONDING SEBAGAI JAMINAN KEBENDAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Irman Widi Kurniawan ◽  
Etty Mulyati ◽  
Betty Rubiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Force

ABSTRAKDi dalam bagian kedua UUPA mengatur tentang pelaksanaan konversi hak atas tanah menjadi wujud kepastian hukum sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Namun kepastian hukum terhadap konversi Hak atas tanah barat terutama sertifikat Hak Eigendom Verponding masih menjadi problematika tersendiri bagi masyarakat yang memiliki bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah barat tersebut apabila dijadikan sebuah jaminan guna memperoleh fasilitas kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif dengan kajian bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut bahwa Kepastian Hukum terkait konversi hak Eigendom Verponding telah memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dengan ketentuan diperlukan konversi sehingga dapat dijadikan objek jaminan namun dalam prakteknya masih terdapat objek jaminan dengan tidak memperhatikan asal mula objek jaminan tersebut serta akibat hukum terhadap konversi hak atas tanah tersebut adalah pemberlakuan UUPA menjadi dasar bahwasanya prinsip status quo hak atas tanah terdahulu memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dengan ketentuan hak-hak lama menjadi tidak diakui keberadaannya. Kata Kunci: hak atas tanah; hak barat; kepastian hukum jaminan; konversi ABSTRACTIn the second section of the UUPA regulates the conversion of land rights into a form of legal certainty as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. But the legal certainty of the conversion of the Right to western land, especially the Eigendom Verponding Rights certificate, remains a problem for people who have proof of ownership of the western land if it is used as a guarantee to obtain credit facilities. The research method used is normative juridical with the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the discussion that legal certainty related to the conversion of rights Eigendom Verponding has had a binding legal force with the necessary provisions of conversion so that it can be used as an object of guarantee but in practice there is still an object of guarantee by not taking into account the origin of the object of the guarantee and the legal consequences of the conversion of the right to land is the enactment of the UUPA being the basis that the principle of the status quo of the former land rights provides a guarantee of legal certainty with the provisions of old rights to be unclaimed civility. Keywords: conversion; guarantee legal certainty; land rights; western rights

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum Jumlah Modal Dasar Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Setelah Berlakunya PP Perubahan Modal Dasar Perseroan Terbatas

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putra Pratama ◽  
I Made Dedy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
Before And After

Research on legal certainty the amount of basic capital establishment of limited liability company based on the norms of conflict between article 32 paragraph (1) of the limted liability company law concerning "the limited liability company capital of at least Rp 50,000,000.00" with article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulations The limited liability of the company's capital of limited liability concerning "the founding capital of the company is determined by agreement”. 2 problem are formulated: (1) What is the form for deposit of stock capital on the provisions of article 33 of the limited liability company law, (2) How is the legal certainty of the number of basic capital of the limited liability After the validity of government regulation change of the limited liability company. This purpose research is finding form of the deposit of stock capital and the basic capital of the limited liability company before and after enforcement of government regulation of limited liability of the company. The legal research method used normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Capital deposits of shares can be made in the form of money and other forms of immovable tangible objects such as land and intangible objects in the form of bill of Rights; and arrangements regarding the underlying capital applicable in the establishment of the limited liability company is Article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulation of the limited liability of the company.

scholarly journals Position Replacement By Inheritee Who Refuses A Heritage According To Heir Civil Law Dan Islamic Heir Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Gibtha Wilda Permatasari ◽  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Herman Suryokumoro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
The Law

This research journal discusses legal issues relating to the substitution of places made by the heirs who previously rejected the inheritance which falls to him by comparison of the perspectives of civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. Pursuant to Article 848 and Article 1060 of the Civil Code on the replacement of the place by the heirs who reject the inheritance and the notary's role as a general official in providing legal certainty to prevent the issue of inheritance according to the law of civil inheritance and the Islamic inheritance law. The purpose of this research is to know and to analyze whether or not the heirs who have rejected inheritance replace other heirs as well as to know the role of notary in giving legal certainty to prevent problems in the civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. The research method used by the writer is the statue approach and comparative approach. Heirs who reject inheritance under civil law of inheritance cannot change place (plaatsvervulling) because the requirement of replacement of place according to the law of civil inheritance is derived from families of blood in the same degree and not reject the inheritance. The replacement of places in Islamic inheritance law is known as mawali however, Islamic law does not recognize the denial of inheritance only known in the law of civil inheritance.

scholarly journals Keabsahan Putusan Pengadilan yang Belum Inkracht sebagai Novum dalam Pengajuan Peninjauan Kembali

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Hardy Salim ◽  
Yoefanca Halim ◽  
Adriel Michael Tirayo
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Legal Force

<p>A judicial institution has criteria that must be met, namely principles that are open, corrective, and recordive. The broadest opportunity to submit corrections and recordings of decisions that have permanent legal force (inkracht) deemed unfair by justice seekers can be done through a Judicial Review. However, the Judicial Review is very limitative, one of them with the requirement for novum. But the regulation of conditions can be said to be a condition as a novum not strictly regulated. By looking at this matter, the research is carried out with the aim of finding out the validity of court decisions which have not been inkracht as novum in the submission for reconsideration. This study is using a normative research method. In conclusion, court decisions that have not been inkracht as novum in submitting judicial review are valid because they need to prioritize the value of justice and truth before legal certainty. As long as the prerequisites in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code have been fulfilled, and one of the requirements in paragraph (2) has been fulfilled.</p>

scholarly journals HARMONISASI PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Sumaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Meeting Point

This legal research is carried out aimed at finding a common ground and meeting point of reversing the burden of proof  to obtain clarity, firmness, and legal certainty and not to violate human rights. The system of reversing the burden of proof of corruption is  proof beyond the norm of the evidence system in Indonesia, besides that the application of the reversal of the burden of proof tends to violate human rights (HAM). This legal research uses the normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that between the legislation resulting from the ratification Act has a different character, so that the reversal of the burden of proof needs to be harmonized so that in its implementation there is no overlapping. Keywords: Corruption; Harmonization; Proof. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari suatu kesamaan dan titik temu dari pembalikan beban pembuktian agar diperoleh kejelasan, ketegasan, dan kepastian hukum serta tidak melanggar HAM. Sistem pembalikan beban pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi merupakan pembuktian diluar kelaziman sistem pembuktian di Indonesia, disamping hal tersebut penerapan pembalikan beban pembuktian cederung melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa antara undang-undang hasil legislasi dengan Undang-undang hasil ratifikasi memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, sehingga pembalikan beban pembuktian perlu dilakukan harmonisasi, agar dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terjadi tumpang tindih (overlapping).Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi; Korupsi; Pembuktian.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 Of Jinayat Law In Order To Prevent Jinayah Khalwat In Law Territory Of Sabang Municipality

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Webby Aditya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Due Process Of Law

Article 23 paragraph (1) of Aceh Islamic Criminal Law No 6 of 2014 tells about Indecency (Jinayat) law which regulates the criminal punishment for the perpetrator of jarimah khalwat. This article is expected can minimize the crime rate of the indecent (jinayah) behavior perpetrator. However, in fact the number of jarimah khalwat perpetrator increase steadily as what happened in Sabang Municipality law area. It proves that there were two legal issues, what is the causes of the ineffectiveness of the indecency (jinayat) law in minimizing the number of jinayat perpetrator in Sabang Municipality? This research was aimed to know the obstacle of the increasing jinayat khalwat issue which make jinayat law become ineffective in minimizing jinayat khalwat perpetrators in Sabang Municipality, and to know the efforts conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit, Sharia Policy, and Office of the District Prosecutor General of Sabang Municipality and to know the factor which causes the number of jinayah khalwat perpetrator in Sabang Municipality. The research method used in this research was empirical juridical empirical using case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach, and statute approach). The research result shown that there were 3 effectiveness obstacle factors  of jinayat law in Sabang Municipality, the first obstacle of jinayat law is the bad regulation because the punishment is an alternative not a cumulative  and for those who deal with the jinayat law is potentially punished with canning punishment in public, the application of jinayat law normatively is in contrary with the basis of personality and territoriality which causes this law contrary with the fair legal system (due process of law). The second factor which becomes the obstacle related to quality and quantity of the human resource of the law enforcement, law understanding and the number of personnel investigator of the Civil Service Police Unit and Sharia Police of Sabang Municipality was limited. The third factor, there is no special jinayah prison cell in the Civil Service Police Unit and Sharia Police of Sabang Municiplaity

scholarly journals Kerugian Ekologis akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Joey Josua Pamungkah Pattiwael
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Financial Losses

Abstrak   Tindak Pidana Korupsi di sektor sumber daya alam tidak hanya merugikan finansial negara saja yang dapat dihitung dari APBN, melainkan berdampak luas pula pada kerugian ekologis yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap manusia, bentang alam dan keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di dalamnya. Permasalahan yang akan dianalisa dalam Jurnal ini adalah Apakah kerugian lingkungan dapat dimaknai sebagai kerugian keuangan negara yang ada didalam Undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi dan Bagaimana pembuktian kerugian lingkungan demi pengembalian aset tindak pidana korupsi yang merupakan kerugian ekologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum, Penelitian hukum dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang di hadapi. Demi memperoleh jawaban atas isu hukum dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan Undang-undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kerugian ekologis yang timbul akibat tindak pidana korupsi sebagai kerugian keuangan negara, karena pemahaman yang telah di bangun tentang perluasan makna kerugian keuangan negara melalui tiga metode penafsiran yaitu sistematis, historis, dan ekstensif. Dalam hal pembuktian adanya kerusakan atau pencemaran lingkungan dapat di hadirkan ahli dalam bidang tersebut yang ada dalam Permen LH 7 Tahun 2014 untuk menghitung kerugian lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat penerbitan ijin tambang secara melawan hukum.   Kata Kunci: Kerugian Ekologis, Kerugian Keuangan Negara, Tindak Pidana Korupsi Abstrak   Corruption in the natural resources sector is not only detrimental to the state's finances, which can be calculated from the APBN, but also has a broad impact on ecological losses that have an impact on humans, landscapes and biodiversity in it. The problems that will be answered in this journal are whether environmental losses can be categorized as state financial losses that are in the corruption law and how to prove environmental losses for the return of assets of criminal acts of corruption which are ecological losses. The research method used is legal research. Legal research is carried out to solve legal issues at hand. In order to obtain answers to legal issues in this study, the authors use a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. The results of this study are 1) ecological losses arising from criminal acts of corruption as losses to state finances, due to the understanding that has been built on the expansion of the meaning of state financial losses through three methods of interpretation, namely systematic, historical, and extensive or environmental pollution can be presented by experts in the field in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation 7/2014 to calculate environmental losses caused by the illegal issuance of mining permits.   Keywords: Criminal Corruption, Ecological Loss, State Financial Loss

scholarly journals Fiduciary Security Arrangements and Issues in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Loading Process ◽  
The Law ◽  
Dutch Colonial

In this paper, the author explores the law of fiduciary security. Fiduciary guarantees have been used in Indonesia since the Dutch colonial era as a form of guarantee born of jurisprudence. This form of guarantee is widely used in lending and borrowing transactions because the loading process is considered simple, easy, and fast, but it does not guarantee legal certainty. Before the Fiduciary Guarantee Act, in general, Fiduciary guarantees were regulated in Oogstverband (Staatsblad 1886 Number 57) and jurisprudence based on the Hooggerechtsh of (HGH) decision dated August 18, 1932. In 1999 the Fiduciary Guarantee Law was born (UU No. 42/ 1999). The research method used in this paper is a juridical-normative research method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.Keywords: Fiduciary; Security; Guarantee.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Prajurit Tni Yang Menunggu Putusan Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setiawan Widijantoro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Research Results ◽  
One Year ◽  
Legal Force

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to examine the form of criminal liability for members of the TNI who carry out Military Criminal Acts and find out about the process of resolving military criminal cases against the TNI who are waiting for a court decision with permanent legal force. The research method used is a type of normative research with a conceptual approach, legislation, comparative and case approaches. Based on research results show that the form of criminal liability for TNI soldiers who commit crimes, namely: (a) The crime of desertion, can be sentenced to death if carried out by soldiers who crossed to the enemy during the war, and imprisonment if carried out in peace; (b) The crime of insubordination, can be sentenced to prison for more than 1 (one) year; (c) A criminal offense is absent, can be sentenced to imprisonment for more than 1 (one) year, but if the absent is not more than 3 (three) days can be disciplined. While the settlement starts from the investigation, examination until the decision based on the applicable regulations. Keywords—: Responsibility; TNI Soldiers; Military Criminal Society.

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