Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mencuci Tangan Yang Benar Menurut Kesehatan

Abstract: Knowledge and Attitude of Proper Handwashing According to Health. Getting used to wash hands with soap (CTPS) is the same as teaching children and all family members to live healthy early has an important role in relation to disease prevention, such as diseases of worms and can serve to reduce microorganisms in the hands. The purpose of this research was to know the application of PHBS about the knowledge and attitude of proper hand washing according to health in Elementary School Regency of Hulu Sungai Selatan. The research design was descriptive, cross sectional research design. Data coection used questionnaires that were filled directly by students. The population of the study were 110 students, the sampling using Proportional Random Sampling technique was obtained by 51 students. The results showed enough knowledge categories as many as 20 students (39.22%), less as many as 31 students (60.78%). Good attitude category as many as 39 students (76.47%), quite as many as 7 students (13,72%) and attitude which still less as much as 5 student (9.80%). The conclusion of the research of students' knowledge about proper hand washing according to health, has enough category, even more that still less, while student attitude has been included good category. It is advisable to make efforts to increase the knowledge through the extension method of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS), especially hand washing properly according to the health routinely by school and related institution such as local health center.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMK MJPS 1 KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Healthcare Nursing Journal ◽

10.35568/healthcare.v3i1.1094 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 90-96

Author(s):

Reni Nurdianti ◽

Lina Marlina ◽

Sumarni Sumarni

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Local Health ◽

Test Results ◽

Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Governmental Organization ◽

Local Health Center ◽

The Impact

Nowadays, sex among teenagers is not taboo. Sexual behavior among adolescents tends to increase, especially unmarried adolescents. In the24 countries in North America and Europe show that adolescent sexual behavior begins at the age of 15. The survey was conducted to 33,943 in 24 countries carried out by a French Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), showing that 13.2% of adolescents have been sexually active since the age of 15 and do not use contraceptives. Meanwhile, 82% use contraception.The purpose of this study was whether there was a relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK MJPS 1 Tasikmalaya city. This research method is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional correlation approach. Samples taken in this study were students of class X-XII teenagers at SMK MJPS 1 Tasikmalaya city by using the sampling technique used was random sampling. The results of the respondent's data taken were 89 people. From the data obtained, students with sufficient knowledge amounted to 60 people or (67.4%) and a small number of students with less knowledge amounted to 7 people (7.9%) with less behavior amounted to 37 people or (41.6%) and good behavior amounted to 24 people or (27%). Statistical test results obtainedx²= 15.922, p-value 0.003 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK MJPS 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Based on the results of the study, there is a need for education and counseling for adolescents by the local health center regarding the impact of sexual behavior on adolescents.

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The Influence of Hand Washing Behaviour on Diarrhea Case in Pre-School Students of Ra Al-Aziziyah Mataram in 2019

Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding ◽

10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.170 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1031-1038

Author(s):

Indah Puspa Komalasari

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hand Washing ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Diarrhea Case ◽

Chi Square Test

The handwashing behavior is an activity conducted by a person to clean the palm for removing microorganisms. Unclean Palm Will Likely Increase The Risk Of Diarrhea Cases. The influence of handwashing on diarrhea in pre-school students of RA Al-Aziziyah Mataram in 2019. The research design used in this study is Cross-Sectional. The sample of this research is 60 pre-school students in which the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 15 - 21 of March 2019. The instrument in collecting the data is a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Based on the research result, it is found that the sing value (2-tailed) is 0.01 à It Should Be < 0,05. There is a significant influence of handwashing behavior on diarrhea cases in pre-school students of Quran Al-Aziziyah Mataram 2019. A recommendation that can be conferred to parents is that they have to teach their children to maintain handwashing behavior competently that is appropriate with the seven steps and use soap to decrease diarrhea cases on children.

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PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PRIMARY SURVEY (PENILAIAN AWAL) PADA PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RSUD. DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) ◽

10.36911/pannmed.v14i2.614 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 23-32

Author(s):

Marlisa -

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Good Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Primary Survey ◽

Relief Effort ◽

Knowledge Based ◽

Threatening Condition ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK Primary Survey (Penilaian Awal) merupakan usaha yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kehidupan pada saat pasien atau korban mengalami keadaan yang mengancam jiwa,Kepedulian perawat pada saat menemukan klien yang membutuhkan primary survey (penilaian awal) sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan usaha pertolongan yang akan di lakukan. Perawat di tuntut memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik kepada semua intervensi dalam pelayanan di Rumah sakit khususnya primary survey (penilian awal) yang menyangkut kehidupan klien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat tentang primary survey (penilaian awal) pada pasien gawat darurat di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) RSUD Dr.pirngadi medan 2018, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 30 orang perawat yang bekerja di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD.Dr.pirngadi medan tahun 2018 Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 30 orang responden diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan perawat dalam primary survey (penilaian awal) di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) RSUD. Dr.pirngadi medan tahun 2018 meliputi perawat berpengetahuan baik yaitu berpengetahuan baik dalam primary survey (penilaian awal) yaitu sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 11 responden (36,7%), dan tidak ditemukan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan pendidikan, mayoritas berpengetahuan baik yaitu responden yang berlatar belakang berpendidikan SI keperawatan sebanyak 12 responden (100%), dan berpengetahuan cukup yaitu responden yang berpendidikan DIII keperawatan sebanyak 11 responden (61,1%). Berdasarkan umur, mayoritas responden yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu umur 31-35 tahun 6 responden (60,0%), berpengetahuan cukup umur>40 tahun sebanyak 2 responden (28.6%). Berdasarkan masa kerja, mayoritas responden yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu masa kerja >10 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (100%), berpengetahuan cukup masa kerja 1-5 tahun sebanyak 9 responden (64,3%). Kata kunci : pengetahuan, primary survey ABSTRACT Primary Survey is an effort to maintain life when the patient or victim is experiencing a soul-threatening condition, caring nurse at the time of finding clients who need a primary Survey Affect the success of the relief effort that will be done. The nurse in demand has a good knowledge and attitude to all interventions in the service in the hospital, especially the primary survey that concerns the client's life. Research objectives to know the knowledge of nurses about primary survey in emergency patients in emergency installation (IGD) HOSPITAL Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2018, this study uses a descriptive method with research design Cross sectional by using the total sampling technique with the number of respondents 30 nurses working in the RSUD emergency installation. Dr. Pirngadi Medan Year 2018 The results of the study conducted in 30 respondents were obtained that the knowledge of the nurse in the primary survey at the RSUD Emergency installation (IGD). Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2018 includes good knowledgeable nurses who are knowledgeable in the primary survey of as many as 19 respondents (63.3%), knowledge of just 11 respondents (36.7%), and no respondents found Less knowledge. Based on education, the most knowledgeable majority of respondents who are set in the nursing background educated 12 respondents (100%), and knowledgeable enough of the respondents who were educated in nursing as many as 11 respondents ( 61.1%). Based on the age, the majority of well-knowledgeable respondents were 31-35 years 6 respondents (60.0%), well-informed > 40 years and 2 respondents (28.6%). Based on the working period, the majority of the well-knowledgeable respondents are the > 10-year tenure of 5 respondents (100%), knowledgeable enough working period of 1-5 years as 9 respondents (64.3%). Keywords: knowledge, primary survey

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Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Partisipasi Pedagang Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan ◽

10.31964/jkl.v14i2.73 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 519

Author(s):

Muhammad Sufriannor ◽

Hardiono Hardiono ◽

Juanda A. Zuraini

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Active Role ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Abstract Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Abstract: Knowledge, Attitude with Merchants Participation In The Management of Market Waste. In Banjarbaru city waste volume transported by TPS officers per day about 90 tons / day to TPA. One of the source of waste is the market which is a big problem because most of the market waste is wet garbage. So these waste piles become flies nest, rats, insects.Waste management is also influenced by the participation of merchants that were still lacking awareness to play an active role in the implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations of knowledge, attitude with the participation of merchants in waste management in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The type of this research is analytical survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all merchants in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The sample is 85 respondents, obtained by proportional sampling method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude while the dependent variable is the participation of merchants in waste management. Data analysis used is univariat and bivariate (using Chi Square with α = 0,05). The result of the research stated that there is no correlation between knowledge level and participation (p-value 0,747> 0,05). There is a correlation between attitudes with participation (p-value 0.001

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PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG POSISI HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA MASA KEHAMILAN

Jurnal Genta Kebidanan ◽

10.36049/jgk.v8i1.155 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Ni Wayan Noviani ◽

Ni Komang Sari Suindani

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Sexual Relationship ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Sexual Relations ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Abstract Knowledge ◽

Medium Education ◽

Research Type

Abstract: Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Sexual Relations Position During Pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about the position of sexual relations during pregnancy in BPM Wahidah, S.ST Year 2017. This research type is descriptive research with cross sectional approach by using accidental sampling technique. The population of this study were pregnant women who did the examination in BPM Wahidah, S.ST. The number of samples is 50 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. This research started from 6-21 february 2017. The result showed that pregnant woman's knowledge about the position of sexual relationship during pregnancy was mostly (54%) knowledgeable enough. A small percentage of respondents aged 20-35 years ie 11 people (22%) have enough knowledge, from the work showed that almost half of respondents ie 23 people (46%) who do not work have enough knowledge, from education showed that almost half of respondents or 16 people (32%) who have medium education have enough knowledge, and from parity shows that almost half of respondents are 14 people (28%) who are multiparous have enough knowledge. Abstrak : Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Posisi Hubungan Seksual Pada Masa Kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang posisi hubungan seksual pada masa kehamilan di BPM Wahidah, S.ST Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di BPM Wahidah, S.ST.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang memenuhi criteria inklusi.Penelitian ini dimulai dari tanggal 6-21 februari 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang posisi hubungan seksual pada masa kehamilan sebagian besar (54%) berpengetahuan cukup. sebagian kecil responden umur 20-35 tahun yaitu 11 orang (22%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dari pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya responden yaitu 23 orang (46%) yang tidak bekerja memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dari pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya responden atau 16 orang (32%) yang berpendidikan menengah mempunyai pengetahuan cukup, dan dari paritas menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya responden yaitu 14 orang (28%) yang multipara memiliki pengetahuan cukup.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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Socioeconomic determinants of micro and small enterprise growth in North Wollo and Waghimira Zone selected towns

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship ◽

10.1186/s13731-021-00165-5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Erstu Tarko Kassa

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Small Enterprise ◽

Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tax Rate ◽

Socioeconomic Determinant ◽

North Wollo

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the socioeconomic determinant factors that affect the growth of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in North Wollo and Waghimira Zone selected towns. In this study, a cross-sectional research design with both descriptive and explanatory research design has been employed, and 303 owners of enterprises have participated. The towns were selected purposely, and the respondents were also selected by using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using STATA v-14 and applied descriptive and binary logistic regression analysis (odds ratio). The finding of the study revealed that age of the owner, access to finance, family business background, and interest rate most likely affect the growth of the enterprises with the statistically significant level. On the contrary, entrepreneurship training, the experience of the owner, the inflation rate, and competition less likely affect the growth of the enterprises with a statistical significant level. The remaining factors such as gender of the owners, education background, business age, business type, business location, social responsibility, tax rate, and social attitude were not statistically significant to determine the growth of MSEs.

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Depression Levels Of Prisons In Class II A Correctional Institutions Bulukumba Regency

Comprehensive Health Care ◽

10.37362/jch.v4i3.514 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 107-115

Author(s):

Safruddin ◽

Nurlina ◽

Anel Ariansyah

Keyword(s):

Sample Size ◽

Research Design ◽

Depressive Disorders ◽

Suicide Attempts ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Class Ii ◽

Mild Depression ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The People ◽

The Impact

A depressive disorder is a serious mental problem characterized by feelings of anxiety and sadness. Depressive disorders have increased from year to year, where the total number of people living with depression in the world is 322 million, this is supported by WHO 2017 data. Generally, someone in a depressed state experiences feelings of sadness, anxiety, or emptiness, and the impact that is caused if depression is not treated immediately, it will have an impact on oneself such as low self-esteem, social isolation, and even suicide attempts. Besides that, it will also have an impact on the people around it. The purpose of this study is to know the description of the level of depression in prisoners in Class II A Penitentiary in Bulukumba Regency in 2020. The research design used in this study is a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The affordable population in this study were inmates with all cases totaling 194 people with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique using a systematic random sampling method selects a sample from the population systematically. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was shown that the frequency distribution of the level of depression of the 85 prisoner respondents experienced mild depression as many as 64 respondents (75.3%) then moderate depression was 14 respondents (16.5%) and 7 respondents (8.2%) were not depressed. In all cases, the depression level of prisoners in class II A prisons in Bulukumba district experienced mild depression. Researchers suggest that further the sample size can be added so that data collection is more accurate and can be linked to other variables that can cause depression

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Knowledge, Performance, and Attitude Towards Mask Use to Prevent and Control COVID-19 Outbreak Among a Group of Iranian People: A Cross-sectional Study

Shiraz E-Medical Journal ◽

10.5812/semj.111491 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol In Press (In Press) ◽

Author(s):

Abdolhamid Tajvar ◽

Teamur Aghamolaei ◽

Shokrollah Mohseni ◽

Anahita Fakherpour ◽

Zabihollah Damiri ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Educational Levels ◽

Final Score ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

And Performance ◽

And Control ◽

Do So ◽

Good Attitude

Background: Due to the pandemic, COVID-19 cases and deaths are increasing unexpectedly and precipitately. More importantly, asymptomatic carriers could infect healthy people through sneezing, coughing, and talking. Therefore, mask usage is required to prevent and control COVID-19. Objectives: This study was aimed at examining the knowledge, attitude, and performance levels (KAP) of the Iranian population regarding mask usage to prevent and control the COVID-19 outbreak during a one-month period from early April to early May 2020. Methods: A researcher-made, validated, and reliable questionnaire consisting of 30 questions on knowledge, attitude, and performance regarding mask usage was utilized. Data collection was performed through the online method. To do so, the online questionnaire link was provided for the participants via social networks. The correct and wrong answers were scored 1 and 0 points, respectively. The final score of each dimension was calculated and classified as 0 - 50% (low), 51 - 75% (moderate), and 75% > (good). Results: A total of 1581 participants took part in the study. Although the participants had good attitude (74%) and performance (70.80%), but only 13.70% of them had good knowledge regarding mask usage. Also, significant differences were found between the participants’ knowledge and higher educational levels (P < 0.001). There were significant associations between the participants’ age, gender, educational level, and job and their knowledge and attitude levels (P < 0.05). Besides, female participants had higher performance scores than did male participants (P < 0.001). The participants with governmental jobs had significantly higher performance than unemployed ones (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The participants obtained low KAP scores; therefore, it is required to train and inform the society and enhance their KAP levels via social media regarding the importance of mask usage, including proper donning, doffing, cleaning, disinfection, and safely and hygienic disposal procedures of masks to prevent and control COVID-19.

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CORRELATION NURSING WORKLOAD WITH THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION

Journal of Vocational Nursing ◽

10.20473/jovin.v1i1.19913 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Arlina Dhian Sulistyowati ◽

Esri Rusminingsih ◽

Wendhi Prakosa

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Communication Training ◽

Nursing Workload ◽

P Value ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Research Show

Introduction: Therapeutic communication is communication between nurses and patient. Some cases and action done by nurses make nurses only focus on the action carried out without regard to therapeutic communication. This study aims to determine the correlation of nurses' workload with therapeutic communication in RSU Islam Klaten. Methods: The research design was correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was inpatient room nurses. Questionnaire was used as the instrument to collect the data from the total 80 respondents which were taken as sample using the purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using Kendall tau. Results: Based on the research show that most respondents stated that work as a nurse did not become a workload of 66,3% and able to implement communication well at 63,8%. There was correlation between nursing workload with therapeutic communication with p value= 0,000. Consulsion: Based on the results analysis, there was a correlation between nursing workload with therapeutic communication implementation. The task rolling should be applied to avoid the workload and to conduct development of therapeutic communication training.

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