WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF COCONUT PEELER WORKERS IN SEI APUNG VILLAGE, ASAHAN REGENCY

Posture and certain activities towards work equipment have the potential to cause health problems, even disease. One disease that is identical to workers who have problems with posture is musculoskeletal disorders. This research has a purpose of analyzing the relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders of coconut peeler workers. This research has quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 52 workers with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by observation and interviews used Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis relationship used Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance level of 95% (α=0,05). Based on the result of the studied show working period of 1 to 5 years as 33 people (63.5%), work postures is more spread over the value 3 (high category) as 34 people (65.4%), musculoskeletal disorders was mostly in the moderate as 31 people (59.6%). A significant relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.534). As a suggestion to take a break or stretching muscles, add hand braces or elbows to prevent the risk of complaints, and to modify the seat to reduce the risk of complaints in the lower back area.

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The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.321 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 605-611

Author(s):

Caesar Zainur Barik ◽

Liena Sofiana

Keyword(s):

Sampling Techniques ◽

Entire Body ◽

Assessment Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Activities ◽

Work Posture ◽

Musculoskeletal Problems ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL, INCENTIVES AND AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES WITH PERFORMANCE OF THE TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMME

Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan ◽

10.20527/jbk.v3i2.5073 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Dian Rosadi ◽

Fauzie Rahman ◽

Sasikarani Sasikarani

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Programme ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Tuberculosis Control Programme ◽

Work Area ◽

Officer Performance ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The achievement of Pulmonary TB CDR in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office is still 49% in 2015 and increased by 52% in 2016. The low achievement of pulmonary TB CDR in Banjarmasin became a health problem related to the performance of P2TB officers in the Health Service Working Area City of Banjarmasin. This study aims to explain factors related to the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is all officers of P2TB in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. The sample taken is a population of 57 people using total sampling technique. The results showed that the availability factor of the facility was related to the performance of the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis (ρ-value = 0.049). While factors unrelated to officer performance are psychological factor (ρ-value = 1.000) and incentive (ρ-value = 0.260). The Conclusion of this study is the relationship between the availability of facilities with the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between the psychological and incentives with the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office.

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The Relationship between Reliability, Responsiveness, and Empathy Aspects with Patient Satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research ◽

10.52403/ijshr.20210717 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 99-105

Author(s):

Daphne . ◽

Ida Yustina ◽

Deli Theo

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Standard Of Living ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quality Health ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Improve Service Quality ◽

The Relationship

As people's standard of living increases, the demand for quality health also increases. Patient satisfaction is correlated with the quality of service in the hospital. By understanding the level of patient satisfaction, hospital management can learn and improve service quality. The study aims to determine the relationship between reliability, responsiveness, and empathy aspects with patient satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital. This research was an explanatory quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 people and taken by accidental sampling technique. The data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital on reliability aspect was 63.3%, responsiveness aspect was 56.7% and empathy aspect was 81.7%. Based on the result of the research, the suggestion given to the service provider in this case Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital is to improve the performance of health service especially in Pharmacy Installation service by way of monitoring and evaluating periodically with the implementation of the service, evaluating and developing human resources, and infrastructure. Keywords: Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Patient Satisfaction.

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Determinan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v7i4.48 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 169 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Iwan Muhamad Ramdan ◽

Tiyanpri Bayu Laksmono

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Body Mass ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Safety Issue ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Work Posture

Gangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang penting karena masih berkontribusi pada penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur tenaga kerja, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan sikap kerja dengankeluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada tenaga kerja wanita di unit produksi bagian kupas di PT SSM Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan pada tenaga kerja wanita bagian pengupasan yang berjumlah 46 orang (total sampling).Variabel bebas penelitian terdiri dari umur, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan posisi kerja, sementara variabel terikat adalah keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dengan level signifikansi 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan umur dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (p = 0,066),terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja (p = 0,044), indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,025), dan sikap kerja (p = 0,001) dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Perusahaan disarankan untuk membuat kursi kerja yang ergonomis, melakukan rotasi kerja, dan melakukan pelatihan dengan materi tata cara kerja yang ergonomis.Kata kunci: Gangguan muskuloskeletal, produktivitas, sikap kerjaAbstractMusculoskeletal disorders are still a health and safety issue that needs to be examined in more depth, because it still contributes to the decline in labor productivity. The objective of this research was to know the relationship between age, working periode, body mass index and work posture with complaint of musculoskeletal disorders. Quantitative research with crosssectional approach has been done on 46 (total sampling) female labor in peeling sections. The independent variables consisted of age, year, body mass index, and work posture, while the dependent variable was the complaint of musculoskeletal disorders. The data analysis used was chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed no association between age with symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (p = 0,066), there is a significant association between working period (p = 0,044), bodymass index (p = 0,025), and work posture (p = 0,001) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Companies are advised to make an ergonomic office chair, job rotation, and training with ergonomic material working procedures.Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, productivity, work posture

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Relationship between Mothers' Attitudes with Diarrhea Prevention in Toddlers

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.392 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 998-1005

Author(s):

Indah Dewi Ridawati ◽

Bintoro Nugroho

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Community Health Centers ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Diarrhea Disease ◽

The Relationship

The prevalence of diarrhea diseases is increasing, the total cases of diarrhea diseases listed in the Work Area Air Lais sub-district Community Health centers Padang Jaya in 2014 reached 230 cases. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between mothers’ attitudes with prevention of diarrhea disease in toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers with children under five by purposive sampling technique. The participants of this research was 95 mothers and statistical analysis using chi square. Results of the analysis found correlation between maternal attitudes with efforts to prevent diarrhea disease in toddlers (ρ value = 0.000). Expected health workers can improve the promotion for better health and increasing efforts to prevent diarrhea diseases that can be carried by mothers as a prevention of diarrhea disease in Toddlers.

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Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Mengguna-kan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dengan Keluhan MSDs pada Residen Ilmu Bedah

JURNAL BIOMEDIK (JBM) ◽

10.35790/jbm.10.3.2018.21982 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 168

Author(s):

Ade P. Tubagus ◽

Diana V. D. Doda ◽

Herlina I. S. Wungouw

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Risk Level ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Entire Body ◽

Strong Positive Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Related ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Abstract: According to WHO, musculoskeletal disorders are categorized as the second rank of work-related disease. Various factors such as work, individual, and social factors can cause MSDs. These disorders play an important role in morbidity of workers such as healthcare workers. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between the risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and MSDs complaints among surgery residents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used in this study were the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. There were 42 surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado participated in this study. The majority of them were males (81%) and young adults (88%). The prevalence of MSDs complaints were as follows: 60% of respondents had mild complaints, 33% had moderate complaints, and 7% had severe complaints. The bivariate analysis showed that the risk level of MSDs evaluated by REBA had a strong positive correlation with MSDs complaints (P=0.000; r=0.603). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and the MSDs complaints. Based on the results, ergonomics interventions are recommended to surgery residents in order to prevent the occurence of MSDs.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, surgery residentsAbstrak: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menurut WHO berada di urutan kedua terbanyak penyakit akibat kerja. Berbagai faktor seperti pekerjaan serta faktor individu dan sosial dapat menyebabkan terjadinya MSDs. Gangguan ini berperan dalam morbiditas di banyak bidang pekerjaan salah satunya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs pada residen ilmu bedah. Jenis penelitan ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar kerja Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 42 residen ilmu bedah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado menjadi responden penelitian. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (81%) dan berada dalam kategori dewasa muda (88%). Prevalensi keluhan MSDs ialah 60% keluhan MSDs ringan, 33% keluhan sedang, dan 7% keluhan berat. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA memiliki hubungan positif kuat dengan keluhan MSDs (P=0,000, r=0,603). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka direkomendasikan intervensi ergonomi pada residen bedah untuk mencegah terjadinya keluhan MSDs.Kata kunci: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, residen bedah

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Analysis of Rampant Caries Incidence in Kindergarten School 5 – 6 Years Old Kids and A Factor Affecting it in the Working Area of Kaibon Public Health Center in the Madiun District, 2020

JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN PUBLIC HEALTH ◽

10.30994/jqph.v4i2.177 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 26-30

Author(s):

Pudji Lestari ◽

Siti Farida Noor Layla

Keyword(s):

Dental Health ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Consumption Patterns ◽

Formula Milk ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Rampant Caries

The rampant caries is interacting multifactorial disease occurs very quickly, and concerns multiple teeth, and often cause pain. Conditions of caries in children due to unfamiliarity of parents, against the main cause of dental caries. . Caries in the deciduous tooth caused by exposure of teeth by sweet liquids, in the long term. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation about dental health and consumption patterns of formula milk using a bottle nipples with incidence rampant caries. The research method was analytic observational, with the cross-sectional design. The population of this study are mothers and their children is 538 people. A sampel of 229 people used proportional random sampling technique. Statistic test used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation, and consumption patterns formula milk using a bottle nipples has a significant relationship both partially and simultaneously the significance level of caries grade was less than 0,05(p<0,05). Regression models that can be formed are y (incidence of rampant caries) = 4,577 – 0,785 mother’s knowledge – 0,345 mother’s motivation + 0,223 comsumption pattern. Increased knowledge and motivation of mothers and decreased consumption patterns of milk using bottles will have an effect on reducing the incidence of rampant caries.

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Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.259-266 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 258

Author(s):

Nefri Daika

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Observational Research ◽

Entire Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Postures ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Introduction: The working activities of the fishermen in Tanjung Village are still considered as traditional works providing the works are done manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending, standing, squatting, and legs bending. Accordingly, these postures trigger the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Musculoskeletal diseases are diseases in the skeletal muscles, for example, pains, aches, pins and needles, and heat. Working as a fisherman means that one dedicates half of her/his time to catch fish mostly by using traditional boats and equipment. Thus, a lot of fishermen are discovered complaining about pains after completing their work. This research aims to distinguish the relationship among variables. Methods: This research is observational research that applies the cross-sectional design. The research samples as many as 56 fishermen are chosen by implementing the cluster random sampling technique. The data are obtained by completing measurements, interview, and observation by applying the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and by distributing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires. Results: As many as 73.2% of the fishermen have a high risk of musculoskeletal diseases and 46.4% have been working in high-risk working postures. Conclusion: The working postures have a weak relationship (r=0.407) with the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases. Keywords: fishermen, complaints of musculoskeletal diseases, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment

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Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.258-264 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 258

Author(s):

Nefri Daika

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Observational Research ◽

Entire Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Postures ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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