Organizational and institutional support for sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 314 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Vitalii Ivanchenko

The purpose of the article is to reveal the main theoretical and methodological aspects of organizational and institutional support for sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Research methods. During the research, dialectical methods of scientific knowledge of the process of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture were used, primarily analysis and synthesis as well as induction and deduction to characterize the organizational and institutional parts of the provision. Research results. It has been established that the system of organizational and institutional support for sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture combines various interdisciplinary aspects of the economic, social and environmental components for organizing activities in the sustainable development system and forming the rules and systems by which these components function. The institutional component of ensuring the activities of the enterprise makes it possible to combine various organizational processes and form various directions in production to ensure the implementation of the goals of the social, environmental or economic components of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Scientific novelty. The main points of organizational and institutional support for sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are described and the main components of this process are revealed. Practical significance. The main features of organizational and institutional support of sustainable development should be used as a basis for further research into the nature of institutions and the process of organizing production for the system of sustainable development of entrepreneurship. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 12.

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 05029
Author(s):  
Tamara Bulygina ◽  
Evgeniy Tufanov ◽  
Sergei Yanush ◽  
Inna Kravchenko ◽  
Valentine Ivashova

The article concretizes the social position of the regional agrarian elite in the system of sustainable development of rural areas on the basis of factor analysis carried out by the method of principal components. A survey of 73 leaders and chief specialists of successful agricultural organizations in the South of Russia, traditionally represented by rural areas, was carried out in October-November, 2020 using Google Forms. The data was processed in SPSS Statistics (version 21) and used the Sustainable Development Goals proclaimed by the UN in 2015 as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Seventeen Sustainable Development Goals were assessed on a five-point scale of significance in terms of relevance for agricultural organizations in rural areas of southern Russia. The assessments show the social position of the regional agrarian elite regarding the goal-setting in the field of sustainable development, both in rural areas and agricultural organizations. Factor analysis was carried out by the method of separation of the main components with Varimax Rotation with Kaiser Normalization. We present the models of the regional agrarian elite’s social position in the system of sustainable development of territories.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shpykuliak ◽  
Vitalii Ivanchenko ◽  
Yuliia Khvesyk

The European green course has influenced the introduction of a "green" economy, the implementation of which requires the application of processes and procedures that will ensure the activities of the enterprise in agriculture in accordance with the developed national strategy and goals. Such a system, expressed through the organizational and institutional support of the green economy, will achieve the set economic, social and environmental goals and adhere to measures to meet the needs of future generations. Accordingly, the aim of the article was to reveal the peculiarities of the conceptualization of organizational and institutional support for the development of a "green" economy in agriculture. During the writing of the article in the process of research dialectical methods of scientific knowledge of the process of ensuring the development of green economy in agriculture, first of all analysis and synthesis, were used. Induction and deduction methods were also used to characterize the organizational and institutional parts of the provision. The study found that the system of organizational and institutional support of the "green" economy combines various interdisciplinary aspects of economic, social, environmental and institutional components for the organization of activities under the European Green Course, the National Concept of Green Transition, National Environmental Policy Strategy and others regulations. Institutional support for the development of the green economy is responsible for the formation of appropriate formal and informal institutions that will create conditions for further activities to achieve the goals. In general, institutional ties are just forming. Accordingly, the system of organizational and institutional support of the "green" economy, which combines various interdisciplinary aspects of economic, social, environmental and institutional components for organizing activities on the main objectives of the "European Green Course" and the national concept of "green" transition and "green" energy will not be formed. Also, the institutional component of the green economy is not yet fully formed and is in the process of formation, and the development of components of both organizational and institutional direction depend on each other. These systems highlighted the main points of organizational and institutional support of the green economy in agriculture and helped to reveal the main components of this process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Vital Kazlovski ◽  
◽  
Uladzimir Ganski ◽  
Katsiaryna Andreichyk ◽  
◽  
...  

Goal – construction of models that describe the social, environmental, and economic sustainability of rural areas in the context of the development of agritourism, which would make it possible to determine the leading factors for their sustainable development. Research methodology – the research applied the procedures of goal setting, measurement, establishing criteria, forming and choosing alternatives, algorithms, methods of PLS‑PM modeling, and methods of qualitative modeling. Score/results – a systematic solution to the numerous environmental, social, and economic problems of the development of agritourism cluster is not achievable without appropriate economic and mathematical models and tools for their support, which would make it possible to accurately predict the main indicators of the sustainable development of agritourism, identify the main factors of sustainable development, determine the degree of the effectiveness of certain management decisions. Originality/value – based on the applied software products developed in this way, support systems for making complex management decisions can be formed that make it possible to identify all potential scenarios for the development of any complex systems and transitions between them, as well as provide a predictive function for evaluating key blocks. In the future, the proposed toolkit can be used to model and optimize the sustainable development of specific tourism investment projects in rural regions, as well as to select investment areas at the regional agritourism cluster level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 887-901
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Walkowiak

Motivation: The need for balance in the social, environmental and economic developments has been explored by numerous academic disciplines and fostered the implementation of subsequent political agendas both at the global and local levels. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations in 2015 is an example of an international initiative for sustainable development. All the goals of the Agenda were determined in view of global civilizational challenges, but in order for them to be implemented various stakeholders have to be involved, and projects on a national, regional, and local scale have to be carried out. Given the postulate of creating multilateral public and public-private partnerships for sustainable development and the principle of subsidiarity, it seems important to take into account the role of self-governing agricultural bodies in the system, implementing sustainable development goals. Agricultural self-governance is exercised in Poland through agricultural chambers established as public-law associations, forming part of the institutional system of public administration. The scope of tasks performed by these agricultural chambers covers matters of agriculture and rural development, including sustainable development. Aim: In her study the author seeks to answer the questions of whether the self-governing agricultural bodies in Poland are the key entities in the implementation of the postulates of sustainable development, or whether the competences of these agricultural chambers allow them to fully use the social potential of farmers for the dissemination of the concept of sustainable development. Results: The results of the survey demonstrate that the self-governing agricultural bodies play only a superficial role in the implementation of the sustainable development postulates. Although these agricultural chambers are formally established in the public law system, they do not have sufficient executive power, or material, human and financial resources to engage in effective action. The potential of the self-governing agricultural bodies to achieve the goals of sustainable development is not being fully used.


2021 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Yuliia VOLKOVA

Introduction. Currently, leading economists from different countries are paying more and more attention to the issue of ”sustainable development”, as this issue is currently relevant not only for the country's economy as a whole, but also at the enterprise level. However, because this is a multifaceted and complex category. Many questions arise around it and they remain insufficiently studied and require in-depth research. The purpose of the paper. The scientific literature contains different approaches and different interpretations of the concept of “sustainable development” each scientist interprets this concept in his research. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the historical aspects of the emergence of this concept, to summarize the existing approaches to the interpretation of the category of “sustainable development” and to provide their own understanding of this concept. Find out the main components of sustainable development at the macro and micro levels and provide their characteristics, as well as understand what factors influence the sustainable development of the enterprise. Results. This paper analyzes the history of the concept of sustainable development, notes the basic principles of sustainable development. The approaches of various scientific opinions to the definition of “sustainable development” have been studied, generalized and systematized. Using the experience of domestic and foreign scientists on the interpretation of the concept of sustainable development, defined their own vision of the essence of the concept, and defined the concept of “sustainable development of the enterprise”. The conceptual foundations of the theory of sustainable development, which see a combination of certain basic components, were analyzed. The paper describes the above components of sustainable development in terms of enterprise: economic, social, environmental. The main factors influencing the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise are identified. Conclusion. Thus, the needs of a market economy in modern conditions require more flexibility from enterprises, more policies that are «modern» and strategies of competition. This, in turn, encourages companies to seek new approaches to conducting their business. It is the trajectory of sustainable development of economic activity of the enterprise and is one of the key activities of economic entities, which will contribute to the effective results of this activity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Jean Paulo Soranzo

ResumoO artigo tratou sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável e a evolução histórica como princípio norteador para o tripé social, ambiental e econômico. Teve como objetivo geral a reflexão jurídica do princípio de desenvolvimento sustentável à luz da inovação e o objetivo específico envolve a análise da sustentabilidade das inovações a serem alcançadas pelas gerações futuras. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi uma revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, o método de análise foi o dedutivo que parte de premissa de que princípios reconhecidos como verdadeiros possibilitam chegar a conclusões de maneira formal. A Lei de Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente caracterizou, através de seus artigos iniciais, a forma como o meio ambiente deve ser entendido, sendo incluídos os objetivos gerais e específicos que o legislador procurou defender. Ainda, é fácil identificar a maneira como a norma instrumentalizou a Administração Pública Ambiental, em que através de três mecanismos conseguiria aplicar a regulamentação, quais sejam: intervenção ambiental, controle ambiental e controle repressivo, com a imposição de medidas sancionatórias. Após a promulgação da Constituição Federal, a Lei nº 6.938/81 obteve um reforço por meio dos artigos 170 e 225, em razão do interesse público objetivar o desenvolvimento sustentável e inovador, baseado no tripé social, ambiental e econômico, pois através desse equilíbrio e a diminuição da desigualdade humana é que se prospera. O Governo conduziu medidas para incentivar e fomentar o desenvolvimento inovador, com perspectivas favoráveis e benéficas para a conscientização da sociedade em participar de iniciativas que permitam a todos o melhoramento humano e social.Palavras-chave: Lei 6.938/81. Cadastro Defesa Ambiental. Inovação.AbstractThe article was about the sustainable development and historic evolution as guiding principle for the social, environmental and economic tripod. It had as general objective the legal reflection of sustainable development principle in light of innovation and the specific objective was the analysis of the sustainability of the innovations to be achieved by future generations. The research method used was a bibliographical review, with a qualitative and exploratory approach, the method of analysis was deductive that starts from the premise that principle recognized as true, makes it possible to reach conclusions in a formal way. The Law of National Environmental Policy characterized through its initial articles the way how the environment should be understood, including the general and specific objectives that the legislator sought to defend. Still, it is easy to identify the way the norm has instrumented the public environmental administration, where through three mechanics it would be possible to apply the regulation, namely: environmental intervention, environmental control and repressive control with the imposition of sanctioning measures. After the promulgation of the Federal Constitution, law 6.938/81 obtained reinforcement by means of articles 170 e 225, because of the public interest aiming at sustainable and innovative development based on the social, environmental and economic tripod, because it is through this balance and the diminution of human inequality that one thrives. The government has taken steps to encourage and foster innovative development with favorable perspectives and benefits for the society awareness in participating of initiatives that allow all the humans and social improvement.Keywords: Law 6.938/81. Environmental protection record. Innovation.


2018 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Nazarii Mandiuk

The purpose of the article is to formulate the main directions and mechanisms of application of territorial marketing tools to ensure the sustainable development of tourism in the national natural parks of Lviv region on the basis of their features. Method. The research uses methods of deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison, the system approach. The foreign and domestic experience of sustainable development of tourism and application of marketing tools is used. Results. The specifics of the national natural parks of the Lviv region are analyzed, in particular, the natural conditions that determine the possibility for tourism development, environmental conservation, the factor of tourist infrastructure, consumer behavior, etc. The character and specificity of development of various types of tourism and tourist product are determined. Recommendations for further development of these territories are given. Various mechanisms, tools and tools of territorial marketing are offered. Scientific novelty. The specificity of the integrated approach to sustainable tourism development in the territory of national natural parks is considered, which will include the use of marketing tools for achieving social, environmental and economic goals. Practical significance. The results obtained in the research will enable to accelerate the development of tourism in the national natural parks of Lviv region. At the same time, they will contribute to solving tourist-economic and social problems.


Author(s):  
V. I. Kutsenko

The article is devoted to topical issues of formation of sustainable development in Ukraine. In this regard, the essence of sustainable development is revealed in the context of the place and role of the social sphere as its the leading factor. The structure and main components of sustainable development are revealed. The role in the process of sustainable development of the social sphere is noted, in particular, its components such as education, health care, culture, organized recreation. The analysis of relevant socio-economic indicators was performed. Particular attention is paid to identifying the problems of development of these components of the social sphere in the context of globalization and European integration. We prove that in these conditions serious changes occur with the main productive force, in particular, the growth of the educational and cultural level of workers of modern production. We emphasize the growth of the specific weight of mental activity.          The strategy of managing sustainable development processes is disclosed taking into account the factors influencing these processes. The attention is focused on the fact that the development of the social sphere contributes to the acceleration of the development of productive forces, the convergence of material and cultural conditions of life, predetermines significant changes in the system of social relations, which allows for sustainable development.          Considerable attention is paid to the formation of mechanisms to ensure the growth of the educational and intellectual potential of the country and the promotion of human health - the main productive force of society, as well as mechanisms that ensure the efficient use of resources, which contributes to the sustainable development of both the economy in general and the social sphere in particular.          Thus, it is important not only to ensure the growth of the social sphere, but also its effective use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6443
Author(s):  
Weiyi Yu ◽  
Hong Hu ◽  
Bindong Sun

Urban parks are critical for sustainable urban development. They are of theoretical and practical significance for analyzing the visual landscape of recreational spaces from the perspective of the elderly. This analysis can be used for exploring new methods for optimizing recreational space layouts to improve the physical and mental health of the elderly in parks, thus realizing the sustainable development of urban society. Taking Ziyang Park in Shangrao Central District of Jiangxi Province, China, as an example, starting from the visual characteristics of the elderly, this study quantitatively calculated the landscape viewability, total view ratio, and water view ratio for the elderly in each recreational space using Python Scripting for ArcGIS. We briefly express the elderly suitability of the visual landscape for each recreational space through a weighted synthesis of the calculation results. Our findings show that, in Ziyang Park, the elderly suitability of the visual landscape for recreational spaces is not only low overall, but also gradually decreases from the interior to the exterior of this park. Moreover, this spatial distribution may be caused by the location of zoning, surface elevation, and road slopes, as well as the individual characteristics of each recreational space. Finally, we discuss the requirements of the elderly for some geographical factors, along with the feasibility of using ArcGIS 3-D analysis to optimize the layout of the park recreational space, with the aim of providing a new research perspective and an effective reference method for designing layouts of such spaces that are favorable for the elderly to better guarantee the sustainable development of urban society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1721
Author(s):  
Marta Estrada ◽  
Diego Monferrer ◽  
Alma Rodríguez ◽  
Miguel Ángel Moliner

Education must guide students’ emotional development, not only to improve their skills and help them achieve their maximum performance, but to establish the foundations of a more cooperative and compassionate society. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, therefore, implies focusing on emotional aspects as well as financial, social, environmental, and scientific objectives. In this line, the goal of this study is to show how emotional intelligence, which is an essential dimension in the development and management of emotional competences required to build sustainable societies, plays a key role in optimising student’s academic performance in the classroom through compassion and academic commitment. The research model was tested with a questionnaire addressed to 550 students from four higher education institutions and one secondary school. The results of a structural equation analysis confirmed the study hypotheses. Emotional intelligence was shown to be positively related to compassion and higher levels of commitment, which, consequently, led to better academic performance. This finding will encourage interest in developing emotional intelligence, not only for its long-term value in training healthy citizens, but also for its short-term results in the classroom.


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