scholarly journals PEPPUNG SEBAGAI MEKANISME DEMOKRASI LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT MEGOU PA’ TULANG BAWANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Abu Tholib Khalik

Abstract The author conducts research on the content of customary law or traditions that have been in force for centuries ago which are still firmly used as guidelines for living together for members of the indigenous Migou Pa 'Tulangbawang Lampung community. what is the background of the tradition so that for so long it can survive as if it was not deterred by the current wave of rapid social change. Then how is the technical consultation in the direction of consensus on the traditional tradition of the Megou Pa 'Tulangbawang indigenous community. The author uses descriptive qualitative research type. As for primary data sources from the results of interviews with free guided interview methods and secondary data sources, namely books that support research. The results of the author's research are in the traditional Peppung style of the Megou Pa Indigenous people, indeed it applies the one man one vote system, but even the voice of one person from a number of Peppung participants or a trial to hear a case must be able to accept something to make a decision. close to customary law. If it concerns common business interests, the majority of votes are often the benchmark in making decisions, but it is not impossible that the voice of one person by the majority of the voting or counseling participants is considered more appropriate, logical or in accordance with tradition or law. custom then it can be used as the basis of the decision. In Peppung or counseling even though the problem is so complicated but there has never been a vote to make a decision or deliberation, because the basis of consideration is customary law, tradition or something considered rational rational. Keywords: Peppung, Lampung Tradition, and Megou Pa custom   Abstrak Penulis  melakukan penelitian terhadap kandungan hukum adat ataupun tradisi yang telah berlaku sejak berabad–abad yang lalu ini yang tetap masih kokoh dijadikan pedoman hidup bersama bagi para anggota masyarakat adat Migou Pa’ Tulangbawang Lampung. apa yang melatar belakangi tradisi itu sehingga sampai sekian lama dapat bertahan seolah–olah tak tergoyahkan oleh gelombang perubahan sosial yang demikian pesatnya saat ini. Kemudian bagaimana tehnis musyawarah dalam menuju mufakat pada tradisi permusyawaratan masyarakat adat Megou Pa’ Tulangbawang. Penulis menggunakan Jenis Penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif.Adapun sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan metode wawancara bebas terpimpin dan sumber data sekunder yaitu buku-buku yang menunjang penelitian. Hasil Penelitian Penulis adalah Dalam Peppung Adat ala masyarakat Adat Megou Pa’, memang memberlakukan sistim one man one vote, namun suara satu orang sekalipun dari sejumlah peserta peppung ataupun sidang untuk mengadili suatu perkara tetap harus dapat menerima sesuatu untuk di jadikan keputusan adalah pendapat yang paling dekat dengan hukum adat.Jika hal itu menyangkut kepentingan usaha bersama suara terbanyak memang sering menjadi patokan dalam mengambil keputusan, hanya saja tiddak mustahil terjadi bahwa suara satu orang yang oleh mayoritas peserta peppung atau berembuk itu dipandang lebih tepat, logis ataupun sesuai dengan tradisi atau hukum adat maka itu dapat dijadikan dasar keputusan. Dalam peppung atau berembuk sekalipun masalahnya demikian pelik namun tidak pernah terjadi voting untuk mengambil keputusan peppung atau berembuk itu, karena yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan adalah hukum adat, tradisi ataupun sesuatu yang dianggap logis rasional. Kata Kunci : Peppung, adat lampung, dan Adat Megou Pa’

Author(s):  
Sonedi Sonedi ◽  
Lelisa Noviyanti

This research aims to find out, describe and analyze the performance of educational instructors and skills training at the youth community Development of Majar Tabela City Palangka Raya. While the research method used is qualitative. Researchers want to describe and analyze the performance of educational instructors and skill training at the Majar Tabela Youth Development Community in the six (6) Aspects of quality, quantity, timeliness, cost-effectiveness, need for supervision and Interpersonal impact. Data sources consist of primary data sources, which are interviews with 4 (four) instructors, 2 (two) Students/clients, and the head of Sub administration representing the head of Youth Development (PSBR) Majar Tabela, while the secondary data source is Official document of the Youth Development Community (PSBR) Majar Tabela. The results showed that the instructor's performance was still less than optimal. This can be seen from the quantity aspect is still a lack of instructors there are at least 6 (six) to 8 (eight) people, while the one is now only 4 (four) instructors. Then, from the need for supervision aspect, there are still less independent instructors, especially with regards to the creation of reports and learning evaluations. This is because the instructor is newly recruited so that it is still less experienced in making reports and evaluation activities. Thus causing the timeliness aspect is also impacted by delays in making activity reports. Therefore, the head of Youth Development Social Orphanage (PSBR) Majar Tabela City Palangka Raya is 1) increasing the number of instructors who are experienced in their field, both in the field of automotive and sewing, 2) provide technical guidance to the new instructor So that it can be independent (need for supervision) and timeliness in making final reports as well as evaluation of activities, and 3) reviewing the honor of the instructor to improve the instructor's commitment to improve the performance of instructors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-308
Author(s):  
Cokorda Gde Yudha Putra ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
Gayatri Sudibya

Balinese men are the successors of the lineage / continuation of the future of the family so that a family continues to have descendants and does not experience extinction. However, these hopes cannot come true if the married couple cannot give birth to a son or even have no children or offspring at all. The purpose of this study was to determine the law of Balinese inheritance in nyeburin marriages in the traditional village of Peliatan. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the position of the husband in the Nyeburin marriage according to the Awig-Awig of the Peliatan Traditional Village and the factors that encourage the implementation of the Nyeburin marriage in the Peliatan Traditional Village. The type of research used is empirical using a sociological approach, statutory approach, conceptual, case and customary law approaches. The data sources obtained from this research are primary data from interviews and observations and secondary data from Awig-awig traditional villages, legislation and related research. The results of the research include the husband's position as predana in intermarriage according to the Awig-Awig of the Peliatan Traditional Village, if the marriage breaks either those who still live at their wife's house or who have returned to their original home (mulih deha / truna), no one has explicitly regulated in positive rule of law. The factors that encourage the implementation of the Nyeburin marriage in the Peliatan Traditional Village are due to the request of the woman's parents due to not having a son and only having a daughter, a factor that comes from the male side (as predana), namely because of mutual love between the two both sides.


Author(s):  
Maftuhah Nurrahmi ◽  
Hardiansyah Al Fikri

ABSTRACT               This research is formulated whether or not there was significant influence of service quality toward the patients’ satisfaction and loyality impact at mauhammadiyah hospital Palembang. This research was aimed at determining the significant influence of service quality toward the patients’ satisfaction and loyality impact at muhammadiyah hospital Palembang. This research type was such an associative. The research location was at muhammadiyah hospital of Palembang. There were 100 respondents used as sample of the research. The data sources were primary data and secondary data. To collect the data, the researcher used questionnaire. To analyze the data, the researcher used Structural Equation Model (SEM) for windows 8.70 version. The resuls showed that there was significant of service quality toward the patients’ satisfaction and loyality impact at muhammadiyah hospital Palembang. Keywords                   : service quality, patients’ satisfaction, loyality Correspondence to       : [email protected], [email protected]  ABSTRAK               Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) adakah pengaruh kualitas pelayanan  terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit Muhamadiyah Palembang. 2) Adakah pengaruh kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit Muhamadiyah Palembang. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan tempat penelitian di rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah kuesioner. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dugunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for windows versi 8.70. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 1) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. 2) kepuasan pasien berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Kata Kunci                  : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien, Loyalitas Pasein.Korespondensi             : [email protected], [email protected]


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Lusiana Margareth Tijow ◽  
Hoiruddin Hasibuan ◽  
Hayat Hayat

Life in Indonesia does not recognize Samenleven's relationship because the rules of law and religion do not justify it, but there are still many things like that in Bajo Village. Bajo customary law includes the Bajo Customary Institution. In this institution, its existence helps the village government develop and regulate matters relating to local customs and solving problems regarding adultery, namely Samen Leven. This paper describes how customary law can be used as a law enforcement instrument to resolve the Samenleven offense. Semenleven is living together between a man and a woman without a legal marriage bond. This research uses the type of empirical normative research. The data types used are primary and secondary data sources using several approaches. The results show that the use of Bajo customary law, as a form of law enforcement against the perpetrators of the Samen Leven offense, will create a bargaining justice where customary law is used as the first route in resolving a conflict between victims, perpetrators, and the community. The consequence is that the perpetrator must admit that he has been guilty and is willing to take responsibility for his mistake following applicable customs. The Bajo Customary Council uses customary law as a reference to resolve any problems that occur in Bajo Village, Tilamuta District, namely customary law by deliberation/mediation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo

This study aims to determine the effect of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction for Wings Air users in the city of Namlea. This research is quantitative. The research location in this paper is located in Namlea, the object in this study is the one using the Wings Airplane. Meanwhile, the author uses the research time to obtain the data needed is 2 (two) months. The data sources in this study consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses simple regression analysis. The results showed that experimental marketing was proven to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Wings Air in Namlea City. The findings of this study prove that experimental marketing is increasing or getting better, so the customer satisfaction level of Wings Air airline users in the city of Namlea will also increase. Thus, it can be justified that the increase in external marketing will increase customer satisfaction for users of Wings Air in the city of Namlea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Fitria Rika Susanti ◽  
Surma Hayani

The Day of Resurrection is one of the pillars of faith that is believed by the majority of Muslims. Ibn Rushd did the same, but he had the view that in the afterlife there would only be spiritual awakening. This is different from the thoughts of theologians who hold fast means lafzi from the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah which states that the resurrection in the hereafter will be both physical and spiritual. From the philosophers' thoughts arise various understandings of opinion in discussing the day of human resurrection in the afterlife. This type of research is the library (library research) while there are two sources of research data, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were taken from Ibn Rushd's book, namely: Tahâfut At-Tahâfut, secondary data sources were taken from books, research reports, papers, scientific journals related to this research. The results of this study, according to Ibnu Rusyd, eschatology is the science of the resurrection in the afterlife. Ibn Rushd's argument about the resurrection in the afterlife is spiritual or spiritual. So what will be resurrected is the soul, while the body that has disappeared will not be resurrected because the soul (soul) is eternal and eternal. The form of resurrection in the afterlife is a spiritual form, not physical or corpse, because the one who will receive merit and punishment is spiritual.


Author(s):  
Shanty Bahar Ising ◽  
Mujiono Mujiono

This study aims to find out, describe and analyze the democratic leadership of the Principal in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Madrasah (MAN). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher wanted to describe the Principal's democratic leadership in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Islamic Senior High School (MAN). Primary data sources (person) are the Principal, Teachers (Teachers) and Students of MAN Model Palangka Raya. Whereas secondary data sources are the data in the Palangka Raya Model MAN and supporting literature. The results of the study show that the Principal's leadership in improving achievement in the Palangka Raya Model MAN is very democratic, this condition can be seen from: (1) Principals are happy to receive suggestions, opinions and even criticism from subordinates both delivered by students and teachers through suggestion boxes and in the teacher council meeting, (2) the Principal always strives to prioritize teamwork cooperation in an effort to achieve the goal by appointing the instructor teacher, trainer teacher and mentor teacher and conducting deliberation in planning, implementing and evaluating activities, (3) the Principal always tries to make subordinates more success than him, which is realized by including teachers in seminars, workshops, training and competitions so that they get achievements both locally and nationally, and (4) Principals always try to develop their personal capacity as good leaders in conceptual skills, human skill and technical skill.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasser Iqbal Daulay ◽  
Fachri Eka Saputra ◽  
Sularsih Anggarawati

Ecotourism offers a different form of travel than mass tourism. Ecotourism also provides a learning process to protect and care for nature, and improve the welfare of local communities around or within the ecotourism destination. This study was conducted to find the right approach to developing ecotourism. The main focus is given to the potential of regional ecotourism, including human, cultural, and supporting resources. Research is also conducted to determine the perspective of tourists because meeting their needs cannot be sustainably separated from business goals. This study uses data sources grouped into two, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through several instruments such as surveys, interviews, and observations.Keywords: Social innovation, ecological tourism, entrepreneurial innovation, 


PALAPA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-284
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Mawardi Dalimunthe

The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of khilafah according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani, differences and legal basis. This study is a library model, with primary data sources, the Zhilalal-Qur'anic Tafseer and Nizham Al-Hukmi Fi Al-Islam and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The result is the thought of the concept of khilafah according to sayyid Quthub: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph, that who becomes the ruler of the choice of the Muslims, acts in absolute freedom, but that person gets the authority because he constantly applies the law of Allah Almighty. 2). The Islamic government system, the Supra Nasional government (the unity of the entire Islamic world). 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. Thought of the concept of the Caliphate according to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph is a person who represents the Ummah in government affairs and power and in applying syara 'laws. 2). The system of government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara '; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to carry out tabanni (adoption) against syara 'laws; e) The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The differences in the concept of khilafah are both: 1). According to Sayyid Quthub, if the ruler fails, then the ruler can be dismissed if the Muslims are no longer satisfied with him. This statement gives a signal that the people get rid of the rulers who no longer fulfill their functions (zhalim rulers). It is different from the opinion of Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. An Amir al-mu'minin (Khalifah), even though he is responsible before the people and his representatives, but the people and their representatives are not entitled to dismiss him. Nor will the Caliph be dismissed, except when deviating from Shara law. The one who determined the dismissal was only the Mazhalim court. 2). The system of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub does not question any system of government in accordance with the system of conditions of society, but this government is characterized by respect for the supremacy of Islamic law (shari'ah). Whereas According to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani that the system of Islamic government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani, points three parts a and b at the above conclusions are: 1). Sayyid Quthub: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. 2). Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to do tabanni (adoption) against the laws of shara; e). The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The legal bases for determining the Caliphate according to both: 1). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Sayyid Quthub: 1). Ruler, Qur'an Surah (2) al-Baqarah verse 30; 2). Islamic Government System, Qur'an Surah (24) an-Nur verse 55; 3). Pillars of Islamic Government, Qur'an Surah (4) an-Nisa 'verse 58. 2). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: 1). Ruler, hadith of Muslim history from Abu Said Al khudri, Hadith no. 1853 and Muslims from Abdullah Bin Amru Bin Ash, Hadith no. 1844; 2). Islamic Government System, Al-Qur'an surah an-Nisa '(4) verse 59, an-Nisa' (4) verse 65. Muslim, saheeh Muslim, volumes, 3 pp., 1459 and 1480; 3). Islamic Pillars of Government al-Qur'an surah An-Nisa (3) verse 65, and Surah An-Nisa (3) verses': 5.


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