The Influence of Human Capital on Financial Performance and Corporate Value

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
MULYANINGTYAS MULYANINGTYAS

Human Capital (HC) reflects the knowledge capital of employees of an organization. In this era there was a huge changes in the economic field where human capital would be a factor of production that has a vital role. One way to increase human capital for companies is to increase expertise through learning experience programs. Profitability is a reflection of the financial performance of a company and a company that is well aware of the management of Human Capital, because the good and bad of Human Capital will affect the company's financial position directly and affect the company's profitability in the end. This study aims to determine whether the influence of human capital on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable in the banking companies on the IDX registered in 2012-2016. This study uses two approaches, namely descriptive approach and explanatory approach. The technique of determining the sample of this study was purposive sampling carried out on banking companies which during 2012 to 2016 were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Author(s):  
Ellen Monata Wahono ◽  
Shinta Permata Sari

The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value    


2021 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 01042
Author(s):  
Zakaria Nejjari ◽  
Hanane Aamoum

Big data (BD) analytics is emerging as a valuable innovative research area for academics and professionals, showing the substantial requirement in an information-motivated economy focused on knowledge for answers to the market issues. It isn’t simple to effectively utilize the emerging technology, and it’s actually more difficult to evaluate the BD involvement in enhancing company performance. Furthermore, empirical research exploring the effects on financial performance and market value of the BD remain limited. In evaluating its impact on firm value, this research suggested employing the companies intellectual (IC) capital as a substitute for the BD efficiency deployment. This research utilized the VAIC technique to determine IC, through its principal constituents: capital employed efficiency, structural capital efficiency, human capital efficiency and subsequently applied the SEM method to examine the model fit. The data in this research comprise 29 Moroccan firms registered on the Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE). These firms are part of 8 sectors: Food producers and processors, banks, Insurance, building and construction materials, participation and promotion real estate, distributors, mining, hardware, software and IT services. The chosen information covering a period of six years, from 2013 to 2019. The test findings indicated that capital employed efficiency and human capital efficiency affect positively and significantly the financial performance and market value.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Henri Dwi Wahyudi ◽  
Chuzaimah Chuzaimah ◽  
Dani Sugiarti

A company aimed and tried to maximize shareholder prosperity. Shareholder prosperity was reflected by company value. This study aimed to review the effect of firm size, Dividend Payout Ratio, Return on Equity, and Price Earning Ratio on firm value among ILQ45 companies registered in The Indonesia Stock Exchange. Populations of this study were firms registered in The Indonesia Stock Exchange of the year 2010 – 2014. The research used purposive sampling method based on determined criteria. There were 22 firms with totally 110 data. After the outliers process, there were 18 with totally 90 data samples. Based on these data, this study carried a classic assumption analysis using multiple regression data with SPSS16. The regression test resulted: (1) Firm size positively influenced and not significant to firm value; (2) Dividend Payout Ratio positively influenced and not significant to firm value; (3) Return on Equity positively influenced and not significant to firm value; (4) Price Earning Ratio positively influenced and not significant to corporate value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Rustan DM

This study aims to determine the effect of ALMA on financial performance with Entity Value as an intervening variable. This type of research used a descriptive approach and explanatory approach, with exogenous variables namely ALMA and endogenous variables are financial performance and firm value. This study takes the population of all publicly listed banks listed on the IDX, as many as 37 (thirty seven) banks. In determining the sample, a purposive sampling technique was used. This study found that ALMA had a negative effect on company performance. ALMA has an indirect effect on firm value, company performance has an indirect effect on company value, ALMA through Company Performance has an indirect and significant effect on company value on several banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The optimal application of ALMA enables all series of banking activities to be effective, efficient and effective.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Nurma Risa

If a company applies GCG practices it will have an impact on the value of the company. But the implementation of GCG alone is actually not enough to increase the value of the company, there are other things, namely the practice of tax avoidance and financial performance. This study aims to prove that tax avoidance and financial performance practices are intermediary variables in the relationship of GCG to corporate value. The sample of this study is companies that take the IICG survey and have CGPI scores, and are listed on the stock exchange in the period of 2012-2015. Path analysis is used as a method of data analysis. The results of the study show that the GCG practices influence the value of the company indirectly, but through the practice of tax avoidance and financial performance as intermediaries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Wiwin Sukiati ◽  
Nunung Nuryani ◽  
Tevi Leviany

Abstract. One of the issues that are important to the company's management is to identify the trigger value of the company. Intellectual capital becomes one of the things that become an important discussion to increase the value of a company in addition to other than financial performance and investment in research and development. Ownership of the company both institutional and managerial through its oversight function to strengthen the influence of intellectual capital on corporate value is, therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intellectual capital, financial performance as well as investments in research and development to corporate value. In addition, this study also tested whether the ownership of both institutional and managerial company can strengthen the effect of intellectual capital on firm value. This study uses a sample of 16 companies for the period 2008-2012. Testing the hypothesis of the study used multiple linear regression models for the interaction of moderating variables. Research results show that the variable intellectual capital, profitability, and investments in research and development having a positive on corporate value, while financial performance is measured by leverage had no effect on the value of the company. In addition, this study proves that the ownership of company shares by managerial and institutional weaken the influence of intellectual capital on firm value.Keywords. firm value; intellectual capital; financial performance; investment in research and development,Abstrak. Salah satu isu yang penting bagi manajemen perusahaan adalah mengidentifikasi pemicu nilai perusahaan. Modal intelektual menjadi salah satu hal yang menjadi pembahasan penting untuk meningkatkan nilai sebuah perusahaan disamping selain kinerja keuangan dan investasi pada riset dan pengembangan. Kepemilikan perusahaan baik institusional maupun manajerial melalui fungsi pengawasannya dapat memperkuat pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh modal intelektual, kinerja keuangan serta investasi pada riset dan pengembangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menguji apakah kepemilikan perusahan baik institusional maupun manajerial dapat memperkuat pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 sampel perusahaan untuk periode 2008-2012. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian digunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan model interaksi untuk variabel pemoderasi. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel modal intelektual, profitabilitas (kinerja Keuangan) serta investasi pada riset dan pengembangan berpegaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kinerja keuangan yang diukur oleh leverage tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan saham perusahaan oleh manajerial dan institusional memperlemah pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata Kunci. nilai perusahaan; modal intelektual; kinerja keuangan; investasi pada riset dan pengembangan,


2018 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Yoga Dimas Atmaja ◽  
Ida Bagus Putra Astika

Companies are a group of people who are members of an organization that works to achieve certain goals. One of the company's most fundamental goals is to gain maximum profit or profit from its business activities. The purpose of establishment of a company not only to achieve maximum profit, but also aims to improve the prosperity of parties related to corporate activities, such as shareholders and stakeholders so that the value of the company increases. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and working capital on corporate value with CSR as intervening variable. This research is conducted in consumer goods company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2015 period. The number of samples taken as many as 75 companies, with purposive sampling method. Data collection is done by downloading the company's annual report. Analytical techniques used include regression analysis that requires descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, path analysis, and test sobel. Pursuant to result of path analysis and sobel test found that profitability and leverage not have an effect on CSR, while working capital have positive effect on CSR. Profitability affects positively on firm value, while leverage and working capital have no effect on firm value. CSR can not mediate the effect of profitability, leverage, and working capital on firm value.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Zarah Puspitaningtyas

Corporate value is a condition that describes the achievement of a company during the process of operation. Increased corporate value is an achievement that reflects an increase in wealth for shareholder. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of moderation dividend policy in the influence of profitability to the value of the company in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. Based on purposive sampling technique, there are 24 companies that meet the criteria as the research sample. Data analysis was done by using moderated regression analysis method. The results of the analysis prove that, at the 5% level of significance, dividend policy is not able to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-111
Author(s):  
Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih ◽  
Rizka Imanita Sholihati

This study aims to determine whether the financial performance measured by using CAR, ROA, LDR, BOPO, and CSR can affect the value of banking companies as measured by using PBV. This study uses secondary data taken from the annual report of banking companies during the year 2012-2016 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples of this study as many as 25 banking companies with a total of 125 data. This research method is quantitative research. The results of this study indicate the effect of CAR, ROA, LDR, BOPO, and CSR variables on firm value measured by using PBV in a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: CAR, ROA, LDR, BOPO, CSR, PBV


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Patricia Diana

Indonesia as one of developing countries should prepare for intense business competition in international market by continuously improving their financial performance which reflected by profitability enhancement. In order to achieved this goals, companies should build synergic relationship between stakeholders. Implementation of corporate governance is believed can assist companies in improving firm value by minimizing cost and maximize companies’ profit. This study aims to investigate the effect of corporate governance implementation on Indonesian companies. Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) which establish by Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance (IICG) used as proxy for corporate governance implementation, and ROA used as proxy for firm value. All the data obtain from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) database and period 2008 to 2012 used as observation period. The result show that implementation of corporate governance has significant effect with firm value proxy by ROA. This study also concludes that market will be more concern on CGPI which generated through documentation and presentation indicators and also observation indicators rather than self-assessment indicators. This indicates that market would trust the information which comes from independen external parties. The result will be useful for investor in making their investment decision which based on profitability consideration. Keywords: Corporate Governance, CGPI, ROA, profitability


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