scholarly journals Features of forensic commodity examination of upholstered and cabinet furniture

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 336-347
Author(s):  
V. Seredynskyi ◽  
I. Novytska
Keyword(s):  
Main Task ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Design Standards ◽  
Linear Measurements ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Commodity Group ◽  
Horizontal Drilling ◽  
Natural Wood ◽  
Sawing Process

The main task solved by forensic experts while studying furniture is to define its quality conditioned by a complex of consumer properties formed in the process of manufacturing and maintenance of such furniture. The purpose of this article is to study main signs allowing to identify falsification or counterfeiting of furniture, and requirements for labeling. The upholstered furniture of the provided manufacturer is characterized by the following features: a frame is made of natural wood, dried automaticallyin compliance with all norms and standards; particular attention is drawn to the quality of components; high-quality foam rubber is used to fill the mattress blocks which are tested for elasticity, wear resistance, certification, etc. Cabinet furniture of the provided manufacturer has the following characteristics: high quality workpieces, smooth, without knots along the entire length of a saw cut; wood edges are straightened at all areas of parts; when drilling attachment holes, the vertical and horizontal drilling accuracy is strictly controlled; furniture fittings correspond to a general artistic decision of furniture, have a long service life. When conducting a forensic commodity examination of furniture, it is proposed to carry out its research in the following sequence: identify product characteristics, dimensional characteristics, shortcomings, causes of defects and their nature by the method of organoleptic examination and linear measurements; the method of comparative research establishes compliance or non-compliance of a studied product with regulatory requirements set for products of this commodity group, presence of defects in semi-finished products, quality of wood drying process, execution of the wood sawing process and manufacture of parts, quality of the process of manufacturing a frame, upholstery and finishing. When evaluating the quality of furniture, it is needed to take into account their compliance with requirements, governed regulations for design, standards and other documents.

The most common violations of regulatory indicators of the quality of electric energy in electric networks

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
A. G. Soshinov ◽  
T. H. Aisin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Asymmetry

Work on ensuring the quality of electric energy in accordance with the requirements of GOST 32144-2013 is currently relevant and requires prompt and high-quality solutions. The article lists the main consumers of electric energy that negatively affect its quality, provides the results of measurements of electric energy quality indicators and the most common violations of regulatory requirements, analyzes the influence of voltage asymmetry on the operating conditions of electrical equipment. The basic formulas for calculating the asymmetry coefficients and ways to reduce the voltage asymmetry are proposed.

Evaluation of Influence of Thermal Methods of Metal Separation Cutting on Welding Quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 755-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Tingaev ◽  
M.A. Ivanov ◽  
A.M. Ulanov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Affected Zone ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Heat Input ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Thermal Methods ◽  
Welding Seam

We have investigated a possibility of obtaining high-quality welded joints after oxygen and plasma cutting of steel С355 without removing the heat-affected zone (HAZ), in which the changes in chemical, phase and structural compositions are observed. Numerical and experimental studies of the effect of heat input of MAG and Submerged Arc welding on the quality of welded joints are performed. In particular, it was found that when the heat input of welding is at least 6.5 kJ/cm, the metal of HAZ of the edges after cutting is heated during the welding to temperatures above Ас3, which leads to its full recrystallization. When the heat input of welding is at least 10 kJ/cm, the edges after cutting are completely melted and become a part of the welding seam metal. The presence of extensive areas of melting and recrystallization of the edges in the welding process contributes to obtaining high-quality welded joints without removing the HAZ of the edges after cutting. To verify the results of numerical studies, experimental tests of control welded joints were conducted, which showed that the values of bending angle and impact toughness of the welding seam metal and heat affected zone are significantly above the regulatory requirements to quality of welded joints, and not less than the same requirements for steel С355. The obtained results confirm the possibility of revising domestic regulatory requirements for the steel constructions production in terms of the preparation of edges for welding using technologies of thermal cutting without subsequent machining.

scholarly journals The Efficiency of Personnel Management using Motivation Modern Methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3922-3925
Keyword(s):  
Personnel Management ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Main Task ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Motivational System ◽  
Quality Of Working Life ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Overall Effectiveness

The article presents the main methods of increasing the efficiency of personnel use using motivational tools. The main task of the head of any enterprise is to inspire its employees to perform production tasks, achieve the main goals of the enterprise. In addition to incentives, bonuses, bonuses, non-material incentives for personnel are also used, which is an equally effective tool. The effectiveness of managing enterprises and organizations largely depends on the state and effectiveness of the motivation system for their employees. The formation and development of the motivational system in the enterprise will significantly reduce the level of conflict in the team, increase the level of self-organization and self-government, and, consequently, increase the overall effectiveness and profitability of the enterprise. The goals can be achieved through the formation and progressive improvement of the system of motivation for the personnel of the enterprise, focused on ensuring a high quality of working life of people, which determined the relevance of the chosen topic of work.

scholarly journals Structural Analysis and Specific Features of Logistics Lexemes

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Kamola Shomansurovna Alautdinova
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Operation ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Main Task ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Independent Field ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Logistics Process ◽  
Transport Logistics

In this research paper, we aimed to analyze the basic methods of lexeme generation in the English transport logistics term system. That is the main task to identify the basic models of one-component and multi-component lexemes of the studied term system and to give a clear scientific conclusion about the effective method. One of the modern and rapidly evolving types of economy is logistics. The logistics approach allows increasing the performance and distribution of goods, increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring the quality of services. An integral part of the transport sector is an integral part of the entire logistics process. High-quality organization of supply chains requires continuous operation of all components of the process. Thus, transport logistics is a separate and independent field, which is inextricably linked with the rest of the industry.

Letter to the Editor: The Continuing Challenge of Evaluating RSD Impairment and Disability

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
Robert L. Knobler ◽  
Charles N. Brooks ◽  
Leon H. Ensalada ◽  
James B. Talmage ◽  
Christopher R. Brigham
Keyword(s):  
Disability Evaluation ◽  
Body Part ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Major Cardiac Event ◽  
Clinical Scenarios ◽  
Impairment Score ◽  
Occupational Activities ◽  
The Difference

Abstract The author of the two-part article about evaluating reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) responds to criticisms that a percentage impairment score may not adequately reflect the disability of an individual with RSD. The author highlights the importance of recognizing the difference between impairment and disability in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides): impairment is the loss, loss of use, or derangement of any body part, system, or function; disability is a decrease in or the loss or absence of the capacity to meet personal, social, or occupational demands or to meet statutory or regulatory requirements because of an impairment. The disparity between impairment and disability can be encountered in diverse clinical scenarios. For example, a person's ability to resume occupational activities following a major cardiac event depends on medical, social, and psychological factors, but nonmedical factors appear to present the greatest impediment and many persons do not resume work despite significant improvements in functional capacity. A key requirement according to the AMA Guides is objective documentation, and the author agrees that when physicians consider the disability evaluation of people, more issues than those relating to the percentage loss of function should be considered. More study of the relationships among impairment, disability, and quality of life in patients with RSD are required.

Influence of technology parameters of free-cutting steel continuous casting on the billet internal structure

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
A. T. Kunakbaeva ◽  
A. M. Stolyarov ◽  
M. V. Potapova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Sulfur Content ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Cutting Steel ◽  
Continuously Cast

Free-cutting steel gains specific working properties thanks to the high content of sulfur and phosphorus. These elements, especially sulfur, have a rather high tendency to segregation. Therefore, segregation defects in free-cutting steel continuously cast billets can be significantly developed. The aim of the work was to study the influence of the chemical composition of freecutting steel and casting technological parameters on the quality of the macrostructure of continuously cast billets. A metallographic assessment of the internal structure of cast metal made of free-cutting steel and data processing by application of correlation and regression analysis were the research methods. The array of production data of 43 heats of free-cutting steel of grade A12 was studied. Steel casting on a five-strand radial type continuous casting machine was carried out by various methods of metal pouring from tundish into the molds. Metal of 19 heats was poured with an open stream, and 24 heats – by a closed stream through submerged nozzles with a vertical hole. High-quality billets had a cross-sectional size of 150×150 mm. The macrostructure of high-quality square billets made of free-cutting steel of A12 grade is characterized by the presence of central porosity, axial segregation and peripheral point contamination, the degree of development of which was in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 points, segregation cracks and strips – about 1.0 points. In the course of casting with an open stream, almost all of these defects are more developed comparing with the casting by a closed stream. As a result of correlation and regression analysis, linear dependences of the development degree of segregation cracks and strips both axial and angular on the sulfur content in steel and on the ratio of manganese content to sulfur content were established. The degree of these defects development increases with growing of sulfur content in steel of A12 grade. These defects had especially strong development when sulfur content in steel was of more than 0.10%. To improve the quality of cast metal, it is necessary to have the ratio of the manganese content to the sulfur content in the metal more than eight.

Experience of clinical testing of personal telemedicine system ‘Obereg’ for remote monitoring of patients in intensive care units

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Eryomenko ◽  
N. V. Rostunova ◽  
S. A. Budagyan ◽  
V. V. Stets
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Clinical Testing ◽  
Transportation Of Patients ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Telemedicine System ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurements ◽  
Hospital Equipment

The experience of clinical testing of the personal telemedicine system ‘Obereg’ for remote monitoring of patients at the intensive care units of leading Russian clinics is described. The high quality of communication with the remote receiving devices of doctors, the accuracy of measurements, resistance to interference from various hospital equipment and the absence of its own impact on such equipment were confirmed. There are significant advantages compared to stationary patient monitors, in particular, for intra and out-of-hospital transportation of patients.

Perilaku Birokrat Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Distrik Asologaima Kabupaten Jayawijaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Yoel Tabuni
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
Following Instructions ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Times ◽  
Rule Governance ◽  
Descriptive Method

In line with the rapid development of the times and the increasingly complex problems faced by the state, there has also been a development in government administration which has been marked by a shift in the paradigm of governance from Rule Governance. This situation makes the bureaucracy rigid, in an environment that is only limited to flowing the instructions or following instructions. The district government in an Asologaima District has the main task of carrying out part of the authority delegated by the district head in the fields of government, economy, and development, society, peace, and order as well as coordination.The method is sed is descriptive method. Bureaucrats as providers of public services must be able to provide quality services, the quality of service of bureaucrats to society is closely related to customer satisfaction or consumer satisfaction as the recipient of the service itself.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VISUALIZATION OF CORONARY ARTERIES WITH TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Z. A. Agaeva ◽  
K. B. Baghdasaryan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Coronary Blood Flow ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Transthoracic Echocardiography ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Anatomic Reconstruction ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Acoustic Window ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The transthoracic echocardiography made by multifrequency probes with support of the mode of the second harmonic imaging, is a competitive method for visualization of the main coronary arteries and allows to estimate coronary blood flow with high quality. Of course, the method has considerable restrictions, most important of which is the low spatial resolution of a method, due to small acoustic window. Because of this the transthoracic visualization of coronary arteries perhaps will not become the leading method of anatomic reconstruction of separately taken coronary artery and especially all coronary arteries system. However uniqueness and indisputable advantage of this method is an opportunity to noninvasively estimate a coronary blood flow both once, and in dynamics.

Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Sadykov
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Standard ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional measures to reduce poverty in the region, including the establishment of a minimum social standard of living in each particular region that determines the poverty rate. Conclusions. Various factors, such as economic sanctions, economic slowdowns, territorial and regional imbalances, lead to living standards decline and poverty rise.

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